Landscape evolution in the United States: an introduction to the geography, geology, and natural history
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Elsevier
2013
|
| Edition: | 1. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | X, 463 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780123977991 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Titel: Landscape evolution in the United States
Autor: DiPietro, Joseph A
Jahr: 2013
Contents
Preface ix Exhumation 45
Volcanism 47
5. Forcing Variable: The Tectonic
Part I System 49
Keys to Understanding Landscape Fireandice 49
Evolution The Tectonic System 49
The Atlantic Passive Continental Margin 51
1. The Tortoise and the Hare 3 The Pacific Active Continental Margin 53
. , Tectonic Accretion, Underplating, and Suture
How Slow Is Slow? 3 v
_ . _ . Zones 54
Maps, Cross-Sections, and Scale 4 -,-, . n, , .. . _ t rr.
r, , , . , Thermal Plumes and Hot Spots 55
The Face ot the United States 5 T , . T, ,, T, .,, ro
, ., Tekton: The Carpenter, The Builder 58
Across the Great Divide 7
Components, Mechanisms, and Variables .
ThatlmpartChangeona Landscape 12 6- Forcing Variable: The ClimatlC
System 59
2. Component: The Rock/Sediment Present-Day ClimateZones
3. Component: The Structural Form 29
Structure 38
Mechanisms That Impart Change
to Landscapes 41
59
Type 15 Controls on Climate 60
A Daughter of the Snows: The Continental
Glaciation 63
Alpine Glaciation 71
,.,,,• r • i p, •.• 1C A Daughter ofthe Snows: The Continental
Weathering, Erosion, and Deposition 15 , b
ö G aciation 63
Rocks and Unconsolidated Sediment 16
The Influence of Bedrock on a Landscape 19
Karst Landscape 21
Distribution of Rock/Sediment Type Among 7. Forcing Variables: Sea Level and
the US Physiographic Provinces 21 IsOStasy 77
Sea-Level Changes 77
River Response to Sea-Level Changes 79
Style of Rock Deformation (Structure) 29 Isostasy and Isostatic Equilibrium 80
Influence of Geologie Structure on Landscape 31 Tectonic Versus Isostatic Uplift/Subsidence 84
The Response of Dipping Layers to Erosional
Lowering 33 8. Interaction of Tectonics, Climate,
The Shape of Land vs. the Shape of Rock and Time 87
Structure-Controlled versus Erosion-Controlled
Landscapes 87
Thresholds and Reincamation 90
A Classification of Structural Provinces 92
Uplift and Subsidence 41 A Structural Overview of the Four Physiographic
Erosion and Deposition 42 Regions 92
vi Contents
Part II 13. Crystalline Deformation Belts 197
StrUCtural Provinces The Crystalline Appalachians 198
Erosional History of the Appalachian
9. Unconsolidated Sediment 99 Mountains 204
The Nebraska Sand Hills Region and the , , .
ii , . .r The Blue Ridge Escarpment 206
Ogallala Aquifer 99 , , , T, • ¦ , ¦
-r, Ai, .. , ^ u _ iC, ,. nrv1 The Northern Rocky Mountains and North
The Atlantic and Gült Coast Shoreline 101 _ ,
Ancient Shorelines ofthe Coastal Piain 108 , , , ..
Th P f C t 11? The Supenor Upland Crystalline Provmce 214
10. Nearly Flat-Lying Sedimentary 14- Young Volcanic Rocks of the
Layers 117 Cordillera 219
Overview of the Interior Plains and Plateaus Magma Types and Lava Domes 220
Region and the Coastal Piain 118 The Columbia River Plateau 221
Overview of the Great Plains and The Snake River plain 227
Wyoming Basin 119 Cordilleran Volcanic Areas Between 60 and
Bench-and-Slope Landscape 127 20 Million Years Old 229
The Colorado Plateau 128 Cordilleran Volcanic Areas Younger Than
The Interior Low Plateaus 133 20 Million Years 233
Erosional Mountains of the Appalachian
Plateau 138 15. Normal Fault-Dominated
Ozark Plateau 145 Landscapes 239
Fractures in Nearly Flat-Lying Layers on the
Colorado Plateau 148 The Basin and Range 239
The Coastal Piain 153 Rio Grande Rift 255
The Teton Range 255
11. Crystalline-Cored Mid-Continent The Wasatch Mountains 258
Antidines and Domes 161 Tnassic Lowlands ofthe Appalachian
Mountains 260
The Adirondack Mountains 161
The St. Francois Mountains 163 16 Cascadia Volcanic Are System 265
The Wichita, Arbuckle, and Llano Structural
Domes 155 The Coast Range and Valleys 268
The Northwestern Great Plains 168 The Olympic Mountains 270
The Klamath Mountains 274
Crystalline-Cored Dome Mountains on the
Colorado Plateau and the Colorado The Cascade Mountains 275
Mineral Belt 168 The Central-Southern Cascade Mountains 276
The Middle and Southern Rocky Mountains 169
The Wind River and Bighom Mountain 17. California Transpressional System 281
tu di i um 1-7-7 The San Andreas Fault System 283
The Black Hills 177 . 41 , ,,,-, ™-,
... , _ . ., n i .. * • ,, Displacement Along the San Andreas Fault 287
Water Gaps in the Rocky Mountains 179 , , .. , , . , r- , ^ ™^
The History ofthe San Andreas Fault System 287
12. Foreland Fold-and-Thrust Belts 181
A Relict Subduction Zone Landscape 288
The Formation of Transpressional Structures 290
The Cordilleran (Sevier) Fold-and-Thrust Belt 181 The Transverse Ranges and the Salton Sea 291
The Appalachian Fold-and-Thrust Belt 188 Rotation ofthe Transverse Block 293
The Ouachita and Marathon Fold-and-Thrust The Eastern California-Walker Lane Belt 295
Belts 191 The Coast Ranges 296
Water Gaps in the Valley and Ridge and Peninsular Ranges 299
Ouachita Mountains 194 The Sierra Nevada 300
Contents vii
18. The Story ofthe Grand Canyon 307 22. Formation, Collapse, and Erosonal
The Physiographic Canyon 307 DecaVof Mountain Systems 365
Why Less than Six Million Years? 308 Subduction and Development of the Tectonic
Meanders 309 Wedge 365
The Great Deformation and Paleoelevation 310 Gravitational Collapse ofa Mountain 369
Recent Incision Rates 311 Lithospheric Delamination 371
Exhumation Ages 312 Erosional Decay of Mountain Systems 372
A Pre-Six-Million-Year Theory on the Cutting
ofthe Canyon 313 23. The Appalachian Orogenic Belt:
Water Gaps 317 n Example of Compressional
Mountain Building 375
P31-+ Ml Setting the Stage 375
A Tectonic Map of the Appalachians 377
Mountain Building
Early Theories on
Mountain Belts 321
Major Tectonic Boundaries 384
Tectonic Framework 386
19. Early Theories on the Origin of Formation of Laurentia
20. Keys to the Interpretation of
Geological History 327
386
Flysch and Molasse Basins: Dating
Appalachian Orogeny 387
The Foreland Fold-and-Thrust Belt 390
The Five Appalachian Realms 392
Late Cambrian-Early Ordovician
Geologie Field Mapping 327 Paleogeography 394
How Rocks Reveal History 328 Laurentian Continental Realm 394
Fossils, Cross-Cutting Relationships, and Internal Massifs 395
the Geologie Time Scale 330 lapetus Oceanic Realm 395
Metamorphism 334 Peri-Gondwana Microcontinental Realm 400
Plutonism 337 Sequence of Appalachian Collision 403
Volcanic Are Complexes 338
Ophiolite, Subduction Complexes, and 24. The Cordilleran Orogenic Belt 409
Collision 339 . .
., ,r , . D . j,n The Precambnan Shield 411
Recognition of Crystalline Basement 340 .
_. ,. . ,_. Ir~ . i s -, ¦, Precambnan Sedimentary/Volcanic
Radiometrie Dating (Geochronology) 341 .
Pre-, Syn-, Post-, and Intra- 342
Detrital Zircon Geochronology 342
Fault and Belt Terminology 343
21. Tectonic Style, Rock Successions,
and Tectonic Provinces 345
Succession 411
The Miogeocline 411
The Sn = 0.706 Line 412
Cratonic Deformation: Laramide and Maria
Thick-Skinned Belts 413
Miogeoclinal Deformation: The Sevier
ThrustBelt 414
A Tectonic Subdivision of the United States 346 Accreted Terrane Thrust Belts: The Antler
Tectonic Style 347 and Sonoma Orogenies 415
Rock Successions 349 Truncation 417
Tectonic Provinces 352 Volcanic Are and Subduction Complexes 418
The Idealized Orogenic Belt 359 Building the Cordilleran Tectonic Wedge 419
Termination of Deformation at the Margins Epilogue 420
of an Orogenic System 360
Intra-Orogenic Deposition, Plutons, and Appendix 423
SutureZones 361 Bibliography 441
Post-Orogenic Reincamation 362 Index 453
|
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| isbn | 9780123977991 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | DiPietro, Joseph A. 1957- Verfasser (DE-588)1032384239 aut Landscape evolution in the United States an introduction to the geography, geology, and natural history Joseph A. DiPietro 1. ed. Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier 2013 X, 463 S. zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier aLandscapeszUnited StatesxHistory aLandscape changeszUnited StatesxHistory aLandscape assessmentzUnited StatesxHistory aUnited StatesxGeography Landschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4034348-0 gnd rswk-swf Physische Geografie (DE-588)4174629-6 gnd rswk-swf Historische Geologie (DE-588)4025104-4 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Landschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4034348-0 s Historische Geologie (DE-588)4025104-4 s Physische Geografie (DE-588)4174629-6 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025923164&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | DiPietro, Joseph A. 1957- Landscape evolution in the United States an introduction to the geography, geology, and natural history aLandscapeszUnited StatesxHistory aLandscape changeszUnited StatesxHistory aLandscape assessmentzUnited StatesxHistory aUnited StatesxGeography Landschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4034348-0 gnd Physische Geografie (DE-588)4174629-6 gnd Historische Geologie (DE-588)4025104-4 gnd |
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| title | Landscape evolution in the United States an introduction to the geography, geology, and natural history |
| title_auth | Landscape evolution in the United States an introduction to the geography, geology, and natural history |
| title_exact_search | Landscape evolution in the United States an introduction to the geography, geology, and natural history |
| title_full | Landscape evolution in the United States an introduction to the geography, geology, and natural history Joseph A. DiPietro |
| title_fullStr | Landscape evolution in the United States an introduction to the geography, geology, and natural history Joseph A. DiPietro |
| title_full_unstemmed | Landscape evolution in the United States an introduction to the geography, geology, and natural history Joseph A. DiPietro |
| title_short | Landscape evolution in the United States |
| title_sort | landscape evolution in the united states an introduction to the geography geology and natural history |
| title_sub | an introduction to the geography, geology, and natural history |
| topic | aLandscapeszUnited StatesxHistory aLandscape changeszUnited StatesxHistory aLandscape assessmentzUnited StatesxHistory aUnited StatesxGeography Landschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4034348-0 gnd Physische Geografie (DE-588)4174629-6 gnd Historische Geologie (DE-588)4025104-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | aLandscapeszUnited StatesxHistory aLandscape changeszUnited StatesxHistory aLandscape assessmentzUnited StatesxHistory aUnited StatesxGeography Landschaftsentwicklung Physische Geografie Historische Geologie USA |
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