Communicating embedded systems: software and design ; formal methods
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| Format: | Book |
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| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London
ISTE [u.a.]
2010
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Physical Description: | XII, 261 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781848211438 |
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MARC
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| 008 | 130327s2010 d||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 010 | |a 2009026282 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781848211438 |9 978-1-84821-143-8 | ||
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| 130 | 0 | |a Approches formelles des systèmes embarqués communicants | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Communicating embedded systems |b software and design ; formal methods |c ed. by Claude Jard, Oliver H. Roux |
| 264 | 1 | |a London |b ISTE [u.a.] |c 2010 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 261 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
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| 700 | 1 | |a Jard, Claude |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025895909 | ||
Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804150209981186049 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
......................................... xi
Claude
Jard
and Olivier
H. Roux
Chapter
1.
Models for Real-Time Embedded Systems
............ 1
Didier
Lime, Olivier
H. Roux
and Jin
Srba
1.1.
Introduction
.................................. 1
1.1.1.
Model-checking and control problems
................ 2
1.1.2.
Timed models
............................. 3
1.2.
Notations, languages and timed transition systems
............ 5
1.3.
Timed models
................................ 8
1.3.1.
Timed Automata
............................ 8
1.3.2.
Time
Petri
nets
............................. 10
1.3.2.1.
Т
-time
Petri
nets
......................... 12
1.3.2.2.
Timed-arc
petri
nets
....................... 15
1.3.3.
Compared expressiveness of several classes of timed models
... 19
1.3.3.1.
Bisimulation and expressiveness of timed models
...... 19
1.3.3.2.
Compared expressiveness of different classes of TPN
.... 20
1.3.3.3.
Compared expressiveness of
TA,
TPN, and TAPN
..... 21
1.4.
Models with stopwatches
.......................... 23
1.4.1.
Formal models for scheduling aspects
................ 23
1.4.1.1.
Automata and scheduling
.................... 23
1.4.1.2.
Time
Petri
nets and scheduling
................. 24
1.4.2.
Stopwatch automata
.......................... 25
1.4.3.
Scheduling time
Petri
nets
...................... 26
1.4.4.
Decidability results for stopwatch models
.............. 31
1.5.
Conclusion
.................................. 31
1.6.
Bibliography
................................. 31
vi Communicating
Embedded
Systems
Chapter
2.
Timed Model-Checking........................
39
Beatrice
BÉRARD
2.1.
Introduction
.................................. 39
2.2.
Timed models
................................ 40
2.2.1.
Timed transition system
........................ 40
2.2.2.
Timed automata
............................ 41
2.2.3.
Other models
.............................. 44
2.3.
Timed logics
................................. 46
2.3.1.
Temporal logics CTL and LTL
.................... 46
2.3.2.
Timed extensions
........................... 48
2.3.2.1.
Timed CTL
............................ 48
2.3.2.2.
Timed LTL
............................ 50
2.4.
Timed model-checking
........................... 51
2.4.1.
Model-checking LTL and CTL (untimed case)
........... 51
2.4.2.
Region automaton
........................... 53
2.4.3.
Model-checking TCTL
........................ 56
2.4.4.
Model-checking MTL
......................... 58
2.4.5.
Efficient model-checking
....................... 59
2.4.6.
Model-checking in practice
...................... 60
2.5.
Conclusion
.................................. 61
2.6.
Bibliography
................................. 61
Chapter
3.
Control of Timed Systems
...................... 67
Franck Cassez
and Nicolas Markey
3.1.
Introduction
.................................. 67
3.1.1.
Verification of timed systems
..................... 67
3.1.2.
The controller synthesis problem
................... 68
3.1.3.
From control to game
......................... 69
3.1.4.
Game objectives
............................ 70
3.1.5.
Varieties of untimed games
...................... 71
3.2.
Timed games
................................. 72
3.2.1.
Timed game automata
......................... 72
3.2.2.
Strategies and course of the game
.................. 73
3.2.2.1.
The course of a timed game
.................. 73
3.2.2.2.
Strategies
............................. 74
3.3.
Computation of winning states and strategies
............... 76
3.3.1.
Controllable predecessors
....................... 77
3.3.2.
Symbolic operators
.......................... 79
3.3.3.
Symbolic computation of winning states
.............. 79
3.3.4.
Synthesis of winning strategies
.................... 80
Contents
vii
3.4.
Zeno
strategies
................................ 82
3.5.
Implementability
............................... 82
3.5.1.
Hybrid automata
............................ 83
3.5.2.
On the existence of non-implementable continuous controllers
. . 84
3.5.3.
Recent results and open problems
.................. 85
3.6.
Specification of control objectives
..................... 85
3.7.
Optimal control
............................... 87
3.7.1.
TA
with costs
.............................. 87
3.7.2.
Optimal cost in timed games
..................... 89
3.7.3.
Computation of the optimal cost
................... 90
3.7.4.
Recent results and open problems
.................. 92
3.8.
Efficient algorithms for controller synthesis
................ 92
3.8.1.
On-the-fly algorithms
......................... 93
3.8.2.
Recent results and open problems
.................. 95
3.9.
Partial observation
.............................. 96
3.10.
Changing game rules
............................. 97
3.11.
Bibliography
................................ 98
Chapter
4.
Fault Diagnosis of Timed Systems
................. 107
Franck Cassez
and
Stavros Tripakis
4.1.
Introduction
.................................. 107
4.2.
Notations
................................... 109
4.2.1.
Timed words and timed languages
.................. 109
4.2.2.
Timed automata
............................ 110
4.2.3.
Region graph of
a TA
.........................
Ill
4.2.4.
Product of
TA
.............................
Ill
4.2.5.
Timed automata with faults
...................... 112
4.3.
Fault diagnosis problems
.......................... 113
4.3.1.
Diagnoser
................................ 113
4.3.2.
The problems
.............................. 114
4.3.3.
Necessary and sufficient condition for diagnosability
....... 115
4.4.
Fault diagnosis for discrete event systems
................. 115
4.4.1.
Discrete event systems for fault diagnosis
.............. 115
4.4.2.
Checking
Δ
-diagnosability
and diagnosability
........... 116
4.4.2.1.
Checking
Δ
-diagnosability
...................
116
A A.I.I. Checking diagnosability
.................... 117
4.4.3.
Computation of the maximum delay
................. 120
4.4.4.
Synthesis of
a diagnoser
........................ 121
4.5.
Fault diagnosis for timed systems
..................... 122
4.5.1.
Checking
Δ
-diagnosability
......................
122
4.5.2.
Checking diagnosability
........................ 123
viii Communicating
Embedded Systems
4.5.3.
Computation of the maximal delay
................. 125
4.5.4.
Synthesis of
a diagnoser
........................ 126
4.5.5.
Fault diagnosis with deterministic timed automata
......... 127
4.6.
Other results and open problems
...................... 136
4.7.
Bibliography
................................. 136
Chapter
5.
Quantitative Verification of Markov Chains
........... 139
Susanna Donatelli and Serge Haddad
5.1.
Introduction
.................................. 139
5.2.
Performance evaluation of Markov models
................ 140
5.2.1.
A stochastic model for discrete events systems
........... 140
5.2.2.
Discrete time Markov chains
..................... 143
5.2.3.
Continuous time Markov chain
.................... 146
5.3.
Verification of discrete time Markov chain
................ 148
5.3.1.
Temporal logics for Markov chains
................. 148
5.3.2.
Verification of PCTL formulae
.................... 149
5.3.3.
Aggregation of Markov chains
.................... 151
5.3.4.
Verification of PLTL formulae
.................... 154
5.3.5.
Verification of PCTL*
........................ 157
5.4.
Verification of continuous time Markov chain
.............. 157
5.4.1.
Limitations of standard performance indices
............ 157
5.4.2.
A temporal logics for continuous time Markov chains
....... 158
5.4.3.
Verification algorithm
......................... 159
5.5.
State of the art in the quantitative evaluation of Markov chains
..... 160
5.6.
Bibliography
................................. 162
Chapter
6.
Tools for Model-Checking Timed Systems
............. 165
Alexandre David, Gerd Behrmann,
Peter Bulychev,
Joakim Byg,
Thomas
Châtain,
Kim G. Larsen, Paul
Pettersson,
Jacob Ilium
Rasmussen,
Jin
Srba,
Wang Yi, Kenneth
Y. Joergensen, Didier Lime,
Morgan Magnin,
Olivier
H. Roux
and Louis-Marie Traonouez
6.1.
Introduction
.................................. 165
6.2.
Uppaal
.................................... 166
6.2.1.
Timed automata and symbolic exploration
............. 166
6.2.1.1.
Example
............................. 169
6.2.2.
Queries
................................. 170
6.2.3.
Architecture of the tool
........................ 172
6.2.4.
Reachability pipeline
......................... 173
6.2.5.
Liveness pipeline
........................... 175
6.2.6.
Leadsto pipeline
............................ 176
6.2.7.
Active clock reduction
......................... 176
Contents ix
6.2.8. Space
reduction
techniques
...................... 177
6.2.8.1.
Avoid storing all states
..................... 177
6.2.8.2.
Sharing data
........................... 178
6.2.8.3.
Minimal graph
.......................... 178
6.2.8.4.
Symmetry reduction
....................... 179
6.2.9.
Approximation techniques
...................... 180
6.2.9.1.
Over-approximation: convex-hull
............... 180
6.2.9.2.
Under-approximation: bit-state hashing
............ 180
6.2.10.
Extensions
............................... 181
6.2.10.1.
Robust reachability
....................... 181
6.2.10.2.
Merging DBMs
......................... 181
6.2.10.3.
Stopwatches
........................... 181
6.2.10.4.
Supremum values
........................ 181
6.2.10.5.
Other extensions
........................ 181
6.3.
Uppaal-CORA
............................... 182
6.3.1.
Priced timed automata
......................... 182
6.3.2.
Example
................................ 184
6.4.
Uppaal-TIGA
............................... 185
6.4.1.
Timed game automata
......................... 185
6.4.2.
Reachability pipeline
......................... 187
6.4.3.
Time optimality
............................ 188
6.4.4.
Cooperative strategies
......................... 189
6.4.5.
Timed games with
Buchi
objectives
................. 190
6.4.6.
Timed games with partial observability
............... 192
6.4.6.1.
Algorithm
............................ 194
6.4.6.2.
Implementation
......................... 194
6.4.7.
Simulation checking
.......................... 196
6.4.7.1.
Algorithm
............................ 197
6.5.
TAPAAL
................................... 199
6.5.1.
Introduction
.............................. 199
6.5.2.
Definition of timed-arc
Petri
nets used in TAPAAL
........ 200
6.5.3.
TAPAAL logic
............................. 203
6.5.4.
Tool details
............................... 204
6.6.
ROMÉO: a
tool for the analysis of timed extensions of
Petri
nets
.... 205
6.6.1.
Models
................................. 206
6.6.1.1.
Time
Petri
nets
.......................... 206
6.6.1.2.
Petri
Nets with stopwatches
.................. 208
6.6.1.3.
Parametric
Petri
nets with stopwatches
............ 210
6.6.2.
Global architecture
.......................... 210
6.6.3.
Systems modeling
........................... 211
6.6.4.
Verification of properties
....................... 211
χ
Communicating
Embedded Systems
6.6.4.1.
On-line model checking
..................... 211
6.6.4.2.
Off-line model checking
..................... 213
6.6.5.
Using
Roméo
in an example
..................... 214
6.7.
Bibliography
................................. 217
Chapter
7.
Tools for the Analysis of Hybrid Models
.............. 227
Thao Dang, Goran Frehse,
Antoine Girard
and Colas
Le Guernic
7.1.
Introduction
.................................. 227
7.2.
Hybrid automata and reachability
..................... 228
7.3.
Linear hybrid automata
........................... 232
7.4.
Piecewise
affine
hybrid systems
...................... 234
7.4.1.
Time discretization
.......................... 234
7.4.1.1.
Autonomous dynamics
..................... 234
7.4.1.2.
Dynamics with inputs
...................... 236
7.4.2.
Scaling up reachability computations
................ 237
7.4.2.1.
Reachability using zonotopes
.................. 237
7.4.2.2.
Efficient implementation for LTI systems
........... 239
7.4.2.3.
Dealing with the discrete transitions
.............. 239
7.5.
Hybridization techniques for reachability computations
......... 241
7.5.1.
Approximation with linear hybrid automata
............ 241
7.5.2.
Hybridization of nonlinear continuous system
........... 243
7.5.2.1.
Properties of the approximate reachable set
.......... 244
7.5.2.2.
Approximation by hybrid systems with piecewise
affine
dynamics
............................. 245
7.5.3.
Hybridization and refinement
..................... 246
7.6.
Bibliography
................................. 249
List of Authors
.................................... 253
Index
.......................................... 259
|
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| classification_rvk | ST 153 |
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| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| id | DE-604.BV040916689 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:35:18Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781848211438 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2009026282 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025895909 |
| oclc_num | 844041740 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
| owner_facet | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
| physical | XII, 261 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publishDateSearch | 2010 |
| publishDateSort | 2010 |
| publisher | ISTE [u.a.] |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Approches formelles des systèmes embarqués communicants Communicating embedded systems software and design ; formal methods ed. by Claude Jard, Oliver H. Roux London ISTE [u.a.] 2010 XII, 261 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Eingebettetes System (DE-588)4396978-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Eingebettetes System (DE-588)4396978-1 s DE-604 Jard, Claude Sonstige oth Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025895909&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Communicating embedded systems software and design ; formal methods Eingebettetes System (DE-588)4396978-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4396978-1 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Communicating embedded systems software and design ; formal methods |
| title_alt | Approches formelles des systèmes embarqués communicants |
| title_auth | Communicating embedded systems software and design ; formal methods |
| title_exact_search | Communicating embedded systems software and design ; formal methods |
| title_full | Communicating embedded systems software and design ; formal methods ed. by Claude Jard, Oliver H. Roux |
| title_fullStr | Communicating embedded systems software and design ; formal methods ed. by Claude Jard, Oliver H. Roux |
| title_full_unstemmed | Communicating embedded systems software and design ; formal methods ed. by Claude Jard, Oliver H. Roux |
| title_short | Communicating embedded systems |
| title_sort | communicating embedded systems software and design formal methods |
| title_sub | software and design ; formal methods |
| topic | Eingebettetes System (DE-588)4396978-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Eingebettetes System Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025895909&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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