Bułgaria na przełomie XIX i XX wieku: bułgarskie metamorfozy w publikacjach "Świata Słowiańskiego" (1905 - 1914)
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | Polish |
| Published: |
Olsztyn
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego
2012
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Item Description: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache. - Aneks zawiera mapy Bibliogr. s. 505-515. Indeksy "Bibliografia czasopisma "Świat Słowiański" (1905-1914)" s. 517-562 |
| Physical Description: | 575, [11] s. Kt. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9788372997845 |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1826506638364770304 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Spis
tresei
Wstęp
.7
Rozdział I
Bułgaria jako przedmiot zainteresowania publicystów „Świata Słowiańskiego"
.21
1.
Klub Słowiański i Towarzystwo Słowiańskie w Krakowie
-
geneza i cele działania
.21
2.
Tematyka bułgarska na łamach „Świata Słowiańskiego"
.59
Rozdział
II
Polityka wewnętrzna
.69
1.
Terytorium i ludność Bułgarii
.69
2.
Obraz życia społeczno-politycznego
.97
Rozdział III
Polityka zagraniczna
. 169
1.
Kierunki bułgarskiej polityki zagranicznej w latach
1878-1909. 169
2.
Bułgarska polityka zagraniczna w okresie wojen bałkańskich
.216
Rozdział
IV
Kwestia macedońska
.267
Rozdział
V
Bułgarskie siły zbrojne
.317
Rozdział
VI
Gospodarka
.377
Rozdział
VII
Kultura
.435
Zakończenie
.487
Summary
.497
Bibliografia
.505
Bibliografia czasopisma „Świat Słowiański"
(1905-1914).517
Indeks osób
.563
Indeks nazw geograficznych
.569
Spis tabel
.577
Aneks
.579
Summary
Although no programme documents of the Slavic Club established in Cracow
in
1901
have survived till today, one may attempt to outline the main purposes
of its activity, having analysed numerous articles of its monthly press organ
-
"The Slavic World"
(Świat Słowiański)
-
and the statute of the Slavic Society
established in
1912,
whose prominent activists were also the members of the
Club. Undoubtedly, the club set itself very ambitious tasks, among which there
was professional research into all possible spheres of social and political life of
the Slavic nations, primarily including their history, literature, and broadly
understood culture. The findings were presented at club meetings and constituted
a departure point in numerous discussions. Initially, such meetings were
of private nature, which resulted from the club's policy aiming at establishing
a group of specialists
-
experts on the Slavic issues
-
who would not only collect
information about brotherly Slavic nations but also analyse it in an appropriate
way, following the processes taking place in this group of nations.
Yet, the above presented narrow field of activity was soon extended.
Members of the Club realised that organising lectures and speeches in their own
circle had become fruitless, and would never bring any benefits if their
discussions were not to be a foundation of a broader activity. Thus, there
appeared an idea to establish lasting relationships with other Slavic nations so as
to exchange experiences and to spread knowledge about Poland and the Poles,
their history and cultural heritage. This idea was discussed more and more often
since the Slavic Club members were then crystallising a concept that wide
cooperation with other Slavic nations could focus the Slavic public opinion on
the so called "Polish issue". Such an approach was primarily caused by all the
process which took place in the Russian partition, which underwent an intense
process of unification
-
controlled by the Russian authorities
-
with the
remaining parts of the Russian country. This process was accompanied by
attempts to push the Poles to the margins of social and political life and
strengthen the
Russification
campaign, which got severely criticised by the
members of the Slavic Club. At the same time, they paid close attention to the
Pan-Slavic idea, which enjoyed growing acceptance among Slavic people,
including those who lived in the
Habsburg
Monarchy. The idea was promoted by
the Russian authorities since it made Russia a protector and promoter of Slavic
interests and advertised the need to tighten ties among Slavic peoples, which
497
could lead to establishing a strong federative Slavic country led by Russia.
The idea was referred to as "kazionny" Slavophilism by the Slavic Club members.
Against the background of Russian activities in the Congress Poland, it was seen
as an immense threat to the Polish interests, and even to the very existence of the
Polish nation. Thus, this ideology faced a strong opposition of the Slavic Club
members, who proposed establishing close relationships with other Slavic
nations, trying to emphasise Polish influence on the development of the Slavic
culture. The Club members believed that this meant that the Poles
-
not the
Russians
-
should play the main part in the Slavic community. This thesis was
not embraced by the Slavic world, perhaps apart from the Slovenians, and it even
resulted in a kind of alienation of the Cracow Slavophile milieu. Yet, all the
attempts to publicize it are worth attention and prove the patriotism of its
authors. Hence, the Slavic Club directly related to the traditions of the Polish
Slavophile circles, who at the beginning of the
1
9th century tried not only to
establish an academic institution concerned with the Slavic world, but also
promoted a specific version of Slavophilism, which was anti-Russian and
Polonocentrinc, and was called by the club members "the Polish Slavophilism".
As a result of the change of views on the current activity of the Club, its
members started to be convinced that the knowledge they gained about other
Slavic nations and the Slavic cultural world should be promoted among the
Polish society. To a large extent this conviction was motivated by the awareness
of the important oncoming political events. An increasingly clearer threat
of a military conflict between antagonistic military and political blocks which
grouped European powers seemed to be an embodiment of Mickiewicz's
"common war for the freedom of peoples". It encouraged the Slavic Club
members to promote their activity in much wider social circles. According to the
beliefs of the Club, getting acquainted with its ideology was to prepare the Poles
to face the imminent events; and the knowledge about brotherly Slavic nations
was to show potential allies and coalition members, in cooperation with whom
fulfilling national goals could be feasible. Thus, after four years of its activity,
the Slavic Club decided to commence the publication of its press organ.
"The Slavic World" monthly, whose head-line precisely defined its interests,
was meant to become a newspaper which 'reviewed the Slavic matters from the
Polish perspective". Although such a goal suggested that the topics would be
limited only to the issues highly interesting to the Slavic Club, the reality proved
just the opposite. Slavic matters were treated by the editors rather broadly. Thus,
the paper not only looked at the cross-section of the Slavic world, trying to
devote as much publication space as possible to every Slavic country, but also
described various aspects of their social and political life. It was possible thanks
to its internal structure, which included dissertations authored by the Club
members which were devoted to the broadly understood Slavic subject.
498
It presented the readers with both general and detailed issues, as well as reprinting
Slavic press articles and their fragments accompanied by sensible commentary,
publishing reviews of books and other texts devoted to the Slavic people and the
Slavic world, and informing about some curiosities in the form of short notes.
This way topics covered by "The Slavic World" were really extensive and each
of the 90-pages-long issues carried considerable amount of information. It is also
worth emphasising that texts printed in the monthly showed a very high
academic level. There is nothing to be surprised at, since they were written by
outstanding individuals of the Galician intellectual elite, who
-
like Marian
Zdziechowski, Feliks Konieczny
and
Henryk Ułaszyn
-
have their undelible
place in the Polish academic world. Not only the professional level of the articles
published in "The Slavic World" but also the objectivity of the provided analysis
and expressed opinions are worth noticing here. Despite a few extreme attitudes
of its authors and some strict evaluations of the processes taking place in the
Slavic World, arguments presented in "The Slavic World" were not accidental
and always resulted from a thorough knowledge of a given presented issue.
One can distinguish two periods in the history of the monthly. The first one
encompassed
1905-1907
and was characterised by domination of Russian
topics, since then Russia underwent deep changes as a result of the revolution
of
1905.
Liberalisation of the political system and a noticeable change in attitudes
towards Poles of part of Russian political circles, and their slogans encouraging
to tighten contacts on behalf of the brotherhood of nations were popular among
the Slavic Club members, thus were also presented by "The Slavic World". It is
obvious that domination of Russian topics meant limiting the amount of
information concerning other Slavic nations. The editing board was deeply
unhappy with it, especially when it appeared that changes in Russia had been
only temporary and soon after the revolution conservative circles again became
most conspicuous, and they not only did not mean to start dialogue with the
Polish side, but also came back to the earlier discrimination policy. Thus, in
1907
a new period in the history of the periodical started. This period was
marked by broadening the subject area, especially paying additional attention to
the southern Slavic nations. Despite the above mentioned disappointment which
came to the Club members from the political circles promoting the Pan-Slavic
slogans when they had regained power in Russia, there were also other factors.
The beginning of the 20th century saw many deep transformations ot the
consciousness among the Slavic nations in the southern parts of the
Habsburg
Monarchy. An increase of activity was most visible among Croatians wim
whom Polish Slavophiles had always good contacts. Yet, it soon appeared that
the ideas taken from the Czech Austroslavism concerning internal ^const™^
of Austria-Hungary, and especially the concept promoted by Croatian politic*
circles to establish closer relationships with the Serbs, which resulted in the
499
Rijeka
Resolution,
considerably influenced they way Croatians were perceived
by "The Slavic World" milieu. Although still relatively a lot was written about
them, e.g. defending them against national oppression from Hungarians, more
and more often there appeared critical comments, primarily concerning
consequences of the changes they had proposed. At the same time, the Balkan
Peninsula witnessed events which drew attention of the current public opinion,
and since they concerned Slavic nations, "The Slavic World" monthly could not
overlook them.
The southern Slavic countries which gained their independence in the last
quarter of the 19th century came initially into focus due to the trade agreement
between Bulgaria and Serbia signed in
1904,
which was supposed to become the
basis for an economic union between these countries. Yet, this idea met a strong
opposition of Austria-Hungary, and the growing conflict finally led to a war over
customs between the
Habsburg
Monarchy and Serbia, which made it impossible
for the Serbs to export slaughter animals and meat onto the vast Austrian market.
This conflict was especially strong in the years
1907-1908,
and it was covered
by dailies, which presented not only its political aspects, but also its detrimental
consequences, e.g. a considerable increase of meat prices in
Galicia.
Obviously,
the course and stages of the war were interesting for the journalists of "The
Slavic World". In line with its profile, the periodical tried to show this conflict in
a broader perspective. Thus, most of the news concerned the background of the
war from the point of view of both participants and the Bulgarian attempts to
support their neighbours in this difficult situation. Soon, Europe became even
more interested in the Balkan Peninsula due to events such as: annexation
of Bosnia and Herzegovina by Austria-Hungary, the Bosnian crisis which ensued,
and the tense situation after Bulgaria had announced its independence. Such a state
of affairs was seen in "The Slavic World", which continued its activity until
1914,
in a growing number of publications devoted to southern Slavic countries.
Obviously, Bulgarian matters were not the only ones to fill the pages of the
subsequent issues, yet they drew a lot of attention when the most important
events took place on the Balkan Peninsula. It is worth emphasising that news
about Bulgaria was published in all sections of "The Slavic World", thus among
serious political commentaries there were also press notes, reviews of publications
on Bulgaria, and short notes, even curiosities, which enriched the periodical, and
made its contents more attractive.
The image of Bulgaria presented by "The Slavic World" was really
comprehensive. The columnists who tackled certain topics followed the slogan:
"Give the Polish reader as much knowledge as possible", and they did not limit
their texts only to presenting current affairs. On the contrary, most commonly
they presented or commented upon Slavic issues in a broad perspective. Thus,
they very often wrote about the causes of the changes and processes which
500
currently took place, trying to explain their genesis; they delved into the past, not
infrequently to the times of Turkish occupation. Thanks to such an approach, the
reader had an opportunity to get acquainted with essential elements of the events
at the beginning of the 20th century. It may thus be concluded that the image of
Bulgaria and its people which can be found on the pages of "The Slavic World"
encompasses the times from the mid-19th century to
1913,
when the Balkan wars
ended. At the same time, it needs to be pointed out that this image is not
continuous, and contains only such elements which were worth presenting
according to the editors. However, it takes into account almost all aspects of
Bulgarian social and political life.
Among the topics covered in the periodical, especially in
1907-1908
and
1912-1913,
the home affairs proved very important. "The Slavic World" devoted
a lot of its attention to matters which related to the current political life.
The paper shifted its range of interests in the period most precarious for Bulgaria.
Started in
1905,
a fierce rivalry between the government circles
supporte
by
Prince Ferdinand, which grouped conservative milieus with pro-West inclinations,
and the liberal-democratic opposition, supported by new radical groupings and
students, entered its most dramatic stage. With interest, Europe observed a great
scandal which concluded the opening night of the National Theatre in mid-
January
1907
as well as repressions which ensued. "The Slavic World" also
contributed its commentaries, critically referring to acts limiting the freedom
of the press and speech as well as to closing the University of Sofia.
The assassination of Dimitar Pctkov and the cabinet crisis which followed were also
thoroughly commented. Once again the issues of the highest levels of
government were undertaken in
1913,
when W. Radoslavov became prime
minister after S. Danev's government collapsed. Here, the columnists of
"The Slavic World" went further than just writing about current affairs. In
1911
and
1912,
a cycle of J. Grzegorzewski's articles was published, in which he
presented the genesis and activities of Bulgarian political parties since the
country had gained independence in
1878
to the beginning of the 20th century,
which made it possible for the readers to get thoroughly acquainted with reasons
for the events in Bulgaria. At the same time, analyses and
summanes
were
published; very often they were critical towards both the level of the Bulgarian
government elites and their qualifications to perform public functions. It is worth
emphasising that the picture of Bulgarian home affairs presented in the monthly
had a broader dimension, since a lot attention was also paid to the results
of censuses, which presented demographic trends, and to what the borders
of Bulgaria looked like, especially after changes introduced due to the Balkan
wars.
. . .
The European public opinion attentively observed the^Bulgarian actmty
on the international scene, which was naturally covered by "The Slavic World
.
501
The international context was most often commented upon with reference to the
competition between the great powers that fought for influence on and contacts
with other neighbours, primarily Serbia. Apart from the Bulgarian-Serbian trade
agreement from
1904,
these issues came to the foreground in
1912
and
1913,
when "The Slavic World" commented on the opinion of the Bulgarian
government and society towards Turkey, and towards Balkan allies at the time of
a deepening conflict over division of war gains. In this context, the Macedonian
issue also came into focus. "The Slavic World" devoted a lot of attention to these
matters, assuming that they are of key importance not only for the Balkan Slavic
countries, but also for the whole Europe. Although the Bulgarians treated the
issue of national status of Macedonian lands as their internal affair, the monthly
tried to present it objectively, quoting both Serbian and Bulgarian arguments in
this conflict. The measure of this objectivity is exemplified by the appeal of the
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences to the European academic world published in
1913,
which presented the point of view of this institution on the Macedonian
issue and its criticism of the ways to divide the territory of Macedonia proposed
by Serbs and Greeks. It is worth emphasising that this appeal, as well as the
protests of Macedonian Bulgarians, met a rather indifferent reaction from the
European public opinion and the Slavophile circles. However, the monthly
presented also neutral opinions based on the thesis that the Macedonians
constituted a separate ethnic group, and even favoured this attitude. A lot of
attention was paid to influences, national propaganda and control over the people
in the Macedonian lands. 'The Slavic World" journalists often critically referred
to continuous clashes between partisan groups representing Christian nations on
the Balkan Peninsula, and especially between Bulgarian and Serbian Chetniks,
whose victims were often among uninvolved civilians. Until
1908,
as much
attention was paid to the issue of implementing a reform programme in
Macedonia, which was to improve the life of the local people. Although the
assumptions of the programme were right, and all the great European powers
participated in its implementation, the results were rather limited. Still, in
1908,
as the Young Turk Revolution exploded voicing equality and freedom for
everybody, the reform was stopped, and the deepening conflict between Russia
and Austria-Hungary concerning the annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
made it impossible to come back to the reform later on, which constituted one
of the key reasons for the Balkan wars.
The analyses conducted by the columnists of "The Slavic World"
encompassed also other spheres of Bulgarian social life, including economy.
Although these issues were not in the main stream of the Slavic Club members'
interests, they tried not to neglect them. Thus, the monthly relatively often
published such news, especially after
1908,
obviously due to the fact that
Bulgaria announced its total independence and the country found itself in a new
502
situation.
Yet, more serious changes were noticeable merely in diplomacy and
titles
-
a new member of the independent countries family was widely presented
in Europe. The monthly's interest was even bigger, since the consistent work
of subsequent Bulgarian governments concerning establishing and developing
the economic basis for the country's welfare, at the beginning of the 20th century
brought measurable results, and Bulgaria definitely overtook neighbouring
country. Thus it was more and more often seen as an important trading partner.
This common interest in Bulgarian economic condition encouraged the Slavic
Club milieu to look closely at the country and analyse its economy. Thus, "The
Slavic World" relatively often published information about the foundations and
calculations of the Bulgarian state budget and how they changed, about
developing the transportation infrastructure, new industrial investments,
agriculture trade balance, and also detailed issues such as information on the
solvency of certain banks and other financial institutions. In this way the picture
created by "The Slavic World" became more complete, and its readers gained
a wide knowledge which they could not find in daily newspapers, which very
rarely wrote about such issues.
Finally, the 'programme' field of interest of "The Slavic World must be
mentioned, i.e. a widely understood culture. The rule adopted by the editors
of getting to know and presenting the culture of Slavic peoples concerned also
the Bulgarians. Yet, it is worth noticing that the dynamic
cultura
development
of the Bulgarian lands which followed
1878
encompassed initially only a few
spheres, which resulted from the fact that the foundations of the national cute
had to be bu.lt from the very beginning. Thus, special
*^™*?^£
increasing the level of education of the Bulgarian society by
^uildrn
¡anetwork
of prinwy schools, which started already at the time of Turkish occupation^
Thanks
tľsuch
undertakings very soon it was possible to see
^«^¿
the percentage of illiterates was significantly lower than
m
-^bourmf
В
Ikan
countries, and even in other parts of Europe, including the current Gall
сш Л
t
w
equally important to establish higher levels of education, and the
аиЉшаеѕ
succeeded finally in
1904,
when the first fully-fledged
Г^^Т
of Bulgaria
wa¡
set up in Sofia. Since then, Bulgarian
dominated by foreigners
-
started to develop
^^
d f
by g
^^^^Ш
as starting the Bulgarian Academy of ^
»
19^J^X Jdemic
il lim At the same time
arting the Bulga ^ ^J^X Jdemic
Academy soon won international acclaim. At the same time
institutions opened
-
e.g. The National
Mus
^ The
^tion
IL
№
However, the process of development
m
the field of
ШХ*
e
an
*
definitely slower. It was based
«^^SSÄ«*«
European. Yet, at the beginning of the
¿ош
cemuiy Bulgaria
worked numerous groups of artists who
^¡"g^få^
which
but also abroad. It was possible thanks to a wide patronage
503
spared no expense to promote the Bulgarian culture in Europe. All these spheres
were closely observed by the editors of "The Slavic World", who collected and
published all the information in all forms, from dissertations to short notes. It is
worth mentioning that at the end of its activity in
1913,
the monthly presented
a copious article devoted to the history of Unitarian Orthodox Church in
Bulgaria, which provided a picture of religious relationships in this country since
the middle of the 19th century.
Having presented all the above information, it can be stated that "The Slavic
World" fulfilled all the tasks which the Slavic Club had set in front of it and
which consisted in creating and presenting pictures of particular Slavic nations
to wide circles of the Polish society. As the history of Bulgaria had not been
presented before, the monthly constituted an invaluable source of knowledge on
this country. Undoubtedly, it has remained such a source ever since.
Tłumaczenie: Katarzyna Kodeniec |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Rubacha, Jarosław 1970- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1167894863 |
| author_facet | Rubacha, Jarosław 1970- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Rubacha, Jarosław 1970- |
| author_variant | j r jr |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV040910021 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)844040724 (DE-599)BVBBV040910021 |
| era | Geschichte 1880-1914 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1880-1914 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Bułgaria / w prasie / Polska jhpk Bułgaria / 1878-1944 jhpk Bulgarien (DE-588)4008866-2 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Bułgaria / w prasie / Polska Bułgaria / 1878-1944 Bulgarien |
| id | DE-604.BV040910021 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-03-13T19:01:09Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788372997845 |
| language | Polish |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025889360 |
| oclc_num | 844040724 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 575, [11] s. Kt. 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publishDateSearch | 2012 |
| publishDateSort | 2012 |
| publisher | Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Rubacha, Jarosław 1970- Verfasser (DE-588)1167894863 aut Bułgaria na przełomie XIX i XX wieku bułgarskie metamorfozy w publikacjach "Świata Słowiańskiego" (1905 - 1914) Jarosław Rubacha Olsztyn Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego 2012 575, [11] s. Kt. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zsfassung in engl. Sprache. - Aneks zawiera mapy Bibliogr. s. 505-515. Indeksy "Bibliografia czasopisma "Świat Słowiański" (1905-1914)" s. 517-562 Geschichte 1880-1914 gnd rswk-swf Świat Słowiański (czasopismo ; Polska ; 1905-1914) / bibliografia jhpk Bułgaria / w prasie / Polska jhpk Bułgaria / 1878-1944 jhpk Bulgarien (DE-588)4008866-2 gnd rswk-swf Bulgarien (DE-588)4008866-2 g Geschichte 1880-1914 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025889360&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 2 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025889360&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Rubacha, Jarosław 1970- Bułgaria na przełomie XIX i XX wieku bułgarskie metamorfozy w publikacjach "Świata Słowiańskiego" (1905 - 1914) Świat Słowiański (czasopismo ; Polska ; 1905-1914) / bibliografia jhpk |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4008866-2 |
| title | Bułgaria na przełomie XIX i XX wieku bułgarskie metamorfozy w publikacjach "Świata Słowiańskiego" (1905 - 1914) |
| title_auth | Bułgaria na przełomie XIX i XX wieku bułgarskie metamorfozy w publikacjach "Świata Słowiańskiego" (1905 - 1914) |
| title_exact_search | Bułgaria na przełomie XIX i XX wieku bułgarskie metamorfozy w publikacjach "Świata Słowiańskiego" (1905 - 1914) |
| title_full | Bułgaria na przełomie XIX i XX wieku bułgarskie metamorfozy w publikacjach "Świata Słowiańskiego" (1905 - 1914) Jarosław Rubacha |
| title_fullStr | Bułgaria na przełomie XIX i XX wieku bułgarskie metamorfozy w publikacjach "Świata Słowiańskiego" (1905 - 1914) Jarosław Rubacha |
| title_full_unstemmed | Bułgaria na przełomie XIX i XX wieku bułgarskie metamorfozy w publikacjach "Świata Słowiańskiego" (1905 - 1914) Jarosław Rubacha |
| title_short | Bułgaria na przełomie XIX i XX wieku |
| title_sort | bulgaria na przelomie xix i xx wieku bulgarskie metamorfozy w publikacjach swiata slowianskiego 1905 1914 |
| title_sub | bułgarskie metamorfozy w publikacjach "Świata Słowiańskiego" (1905 - 1914) |
| topic | Świat Słowiański (czasopismo ; Polska ; 1905-1914) / bibliografia jhpk |
| topic_facet | Świat Słowiański (czasopismo ; Polska ; 1905-1914) / bibliografia Bułgaria / w prasie / Polska Bułgaria / 1878-1944 Bulgarien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025889360&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025889360&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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