Avian immunology:
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Elsevier, Academic Press
2014
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| Edition: | 2. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVI, 439 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 28cm |
| ISBN: | 9780123969651 |
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MARC
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| _version_ | 1804150163361497088 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | AVIAN
IMMUNOLOGY
SECOND EDITION
Edited by
KAREL A SCHAT
Department of Microbiology and Immunology,
College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University
BERND KASPERS
r Institute for Animal Physiology, University of Munich
f PETE KAISER
The Roslin Institute and R(D)SVS, University of Edinburgh
ELSEVIER
AMSTERDAM • BOSTON • HEIDELBERG • LONDON
NEW YORK • OXFORD • PARIS • SAN DIEGO
SAN FRANCISCO • SINGAPORE • SYDNEY • TOKYO
Academic Press is an imprint of Elsevier
CP,
CONTENTS
Acknowledgments xi
Foreword xiii
List of Contributors xv
1 The Importance of the Avian Immune System
and its Unique Features 1
FRED DAVISON
1 1 Introduction 1
1 2 The Contribution of Avian Lymphocytes 1
1 3 The Contribution of the Bursa of Fabricius 2
1 4 The Contribution of the Chicken MHC 5
1 5 The Contributions to Vaccinology 6
1 6 Conclusions 8
References f 8
r
2 Structure of the Avian Lymphoid System 11
j- lMRE OLAH, NANDOR NAGY AND LONNEKE VERVELDE
2 1 Introduction 11
2 2 The Thymus 12
2 3 The Bursa of Fabricius 15
2 4 Germinal Center of the Peripheral Lymphoid Organs 22
2 5 The Spleen 24
2 6 Gut-Associated Lymphoid Tissue 29
2 7 Harderian and Conjuctiva-Associated Lymphoid Tissue 33
2 8 Mural Lymph Node 36
2 9 Ectopic Lymphatic Tissue and Pineal Gland 37
2 10 Bone Marrow 38
2 11 Blood 40
References 41
3 Development of the Avian Immune System 45
JULIEN S FELLAH, THIERRY JAFFREDO, NANDOR NAGY AND
DOMINIQUE DUNON
3 1 Introduction 45
3 2 Origins and Migration Routes of Hematopoietic Cells Using
Quail—Chick Complementary Chimeras 45
3 3 Aortic Clusters as the Intra-Embryonic Source of Definitive
Hematopoiesis 46
3 4 Formation of the Aorta: A Dorsal Angioblastic Lineage and a
Ventral Hemangioblastic Lineage 48
3 5 The Avian Thymus and T Cell Development 51
3 6 The Bursa of Fabricius, B-Cell Ontogeny and
Immunoglobulins 53
3 7 Lymphocyte-Differentiating Hormones 58
3 8 Development of the Immune Responses 58
3 9 Conclusions 59
Acknowledgments 60
References 60
4- B Cells, the Bursa of Fabricius and the Generation
oi Antibody Repertoires 65
MICHAF LJH RATCLIFFE AND SONJA HARTLE
4 1 Introduction 65
4 2 The Generation of Avian Antibody Repertoires 65
4 3 The Development of Avian B Cells 71
References 84
5 Avian T Cells: Antigen Recognition and
Lineages 91
ADRIAN L SMITH AND THOMAS W GOBEL
5 1 Introduction 91
5 2 TCR Structure and Lineages 91
5 3 CD3 Signaling Complex 94
5 4 CD4 and CDS 96
5 5 Co-Stimulatory Molecules 97
56T Cell Lineages 98
5 7 Perspectives 99
References 99
6 Structure and Evolution of Avian
Immunoglobulins 103
SONJA HARTLE, KATHARINE E MAGOR, THOMAS W GOBEL,
FRED DAVISON AND BERND KASPERS
6 1 The Basic Structure of Immunoglobulins 103
6 2 Avian Immunoglobulins 104
6 3 Ig Half-Life 108
6 4 Natural Antibodies 108
6 5 Maternal Antibodies 109
6 6 Fc Receptors 111
6 7 Avian Antibody Responses 112
6 8 The Chicken llgg as a Source of Antibodies 113
6 9 Avian Antibodies as Tools for Research 114
References 114
7 Innate Immune Responses 121
HELLE R JUUL-MADSEN, B1RGIT VIERTLBOECK, SONJA HARTLE,
ADRI AN L SMITH AND THOMAS W GOBEL
7 1 Introduction 121
7 2 Constitutive Barriers 123
7 3 Cells of the Innate Immune System 132
7 4 Pattern Recognition Receptors 134
References 141
vii
viii CONTENTS
8 The Avian MHC 149
JIM KAUFMAN
8 1 Introduction 149
8 2 The Classical Chicken MHC is Small, Simple and
Rearranged 150
8 3 The Classical Chicken MHC Encodes Single Dominantly
Expressed Classical Class 1 and II Molecules 153
8 4 The Properties of Single Dominantly Expressed Class I and II
Molecules Can Explain Responses to Pathogens and
Vaccines 154
8 5 The Presence of a Single Dominantly Expressed Class I
Molecule is Due to Co-Evolution with Tap and
Tapasin 157
8 6 The Chicken MHC Provides Insights Into the Primordial
MHC and the Subsequent Evolution of the MHC 158
References 161
9 Avian Antigen-Presenting Cells 169
BERND KASPERS AND PETE KAISER
r
9 1 Intrpduction 169
9 2 Avian Myeloid Cell Lines 174
9 3 functional Properties of Chicken DCs 180
9 4 Migration 181
9 5 Concluding Remarks 182
References 182
10 Avian Cytokines and Chemokines 189
PETE KAISER AND PETER STAHF LI
10 1 Definitions 189
10 2 Description of Avian Cytokine and Chemokine
Families 189
10 3 The Interleukins 190
10 4 The Interferons 193
10 5 The Transforming Growth Factor-(3 Family 193
10 6 Chemokines 195
10 7 Receptors 196
10 8 Available Reagents 197
10 9 Regulation of Cytokine Responses 198
10 10 Viral Proteins that Block Cytokine Action 198
10 11 Potential Use of Cytokines as Vaccine Adjuvants 199
10 12 Improved Vaccines Based on Viral Mutants Lacking
Cytokine Antagonists 199
References 200
11 Immunogenetics and the Mapping of
Immunological Functions 205
SUSAN J LAMONT, JACK C M DEKKERS AND HUAIJUN ZHOU
11 1 Introduction 205
11 2 Selecting for Immunological Traits in the Chicken 205
11 3 Key Gene Loci for Immunological Traits 207
11 4 Statistical Approaches to Detect QTL 208
11 5 Statistical Procedures for QTL Detection 210
11 6 Strategies for the Use of Molecular Data in Selection 211
11 7 Systems Biology 213
11 8 Transgenic Animals 214
11 9 Future Directions for Systems Biology in Avian
Immunology 215
Acknowledgments 217
References 217
12 The Mucosal Immune System 223
BERND KASPERS, KAREL A SCHAT AND PETE KAISER
12 1 Mucosal Immune System 223
References 225
13 The Avian Enteric Immune System in Health and
Disease 227
ADRIAN L SMITH, CLAIRE POWERS AND RICHARD K BEAL
13 1 General Considerations 227
13 2 Gut Structure and Immune Compartments 228
13 3 Development of the Enteric Immune System 231
13 4 Viral Infections of the Gut 234
13 5 Bacterial Infections of the Gut 235
13 6 Parasitic Infections of the Gut 238
13 7 Concluding Remarks 241
Acknowledgments 241
References 241
14- The Avian Respiratory Immune System 251
SONJA HARTLE AND BERND KASPERS
14-1 Introduction 251
14-2 Anatomy of the Respiratory Tract 251
14 3 The Paraocular Lymphoid Tissue 253
14-4 Nasal-Associated Lymphoid Tissue 254
14-5 The Contribution of the Trachea to Respiratory Tract
Immune Responses 254
14 6 The Bronchus-Associated Lymphoid Tissue 255
14 7 The Immune System in the Gas Exchange Area 256
14-8 The Phagocytic System of the Respiratory Tract 257
14 9 Handling of Particles in the Respiratory Tract 257
14 10 The Secretory IgA System in the Respiratory Tract 258
14-11 Gene Expression Analysis as a Tool to Investigate
Host—Pathogen Interactions 259
References 260
15 The Avian Reproductive Immune System 265
PAULWIGLEY, PAUL BARROW AND KAREL A SCHAT
15 1 Introduction 265
15 2 The Structure and Function of the Avian Reproductive
Tract 265
15 3 Structure and Development of the Reproductive Tract-
Associated Immune System in the Chicken 266
15 4 The Reproductive Tract Immune System and Infection 268
15 5 What do we Need to Know? Directions for Future
Research 271
References 271
CONTENTS ix
16 Avian Immunosuppressive Diseases and
Immunoevasion 275
KAREL A SCHAT AND MICHAEL A SKINNER
16 1 Introduction 275
16 2 Immunosuppression 275
16 3 Mechanisms of Immunosuppression 284
16 4 Immunoevasion 285
16 5 Conclusions 289
References 290
17 Factors Modulating the Avian Immune
System 299
ELIZABETH A KOUTSOS AND KIRK C KLASING
17 1 Endocrine Regulation of Immunity 299
17 2 Physiological States 303
17 3 Dietary Effects on Immunity 304
17 4 Assessment 307
References 308
18 Autoimmune Diseases of Poultry 315
GISELA F ERF
18 1 General Characteristics of Autoimmune Diseases 315
18 2 Autoimmune Vitiligo in Smyth-Line Chickens 317
18 3 Spontaneous Autoimmune (Hashimoto s) Thyroiditis in
/Obese-Strain Chickens 324
18 4 Scleroderma in UCD 200/206 Chickens 327
Acknowledgments 329
References 329
19 Tumors of the Avian Immune System 333
VENUGOPAL NAIR
19 1 Introduction 333
19 2 Tumors of the Immune System 333
19 3 Oncogenic Mechanisms of Tumor Viruses 336
19 4 Immune Responses to Oncogenic Viruses 338
19 5 Anti-Tumor Responses 340
19 6 Conclusion 341
References 341
20 Practical Aspects of Poultry Vaccination 345
VIRGIL EJC SCHIJNS, SASKIA VAN DE ZANDE, BLANCA LUPIANI AND
SANJAY M REDDY
20 1 Introduction 345
20 2 Immunology of Vaccination 345
20 3 Immune Response Polarization 346
20 4 Chicken Vaccine Adjuvants 351
20 5 Stimulating Memory and Longevity of Immune
Responses 351
20 6 Development of the Neonatal Immune System 352
20 7 Maternal Antibodies 353
20 8 In ovo Vaccination 353
Acknowledgment 356
References 356
21 Comparative Immunology of Agricultural
Birds 363
URSULA SCHULTZ AND KATHARINE E MAGOR
21 1 Introduction 363
21 2 Innate Immunity 364
21 3 Cytokines 366
21 4 Chemokines 373
21 5 Cell Surface Antigens 374
21 6 Surface Immunoglobulin 379
21 7 Major Histocompatibility Complex 379
21 8 Secreted Ant ibodies 380
21 9 Cell Lines 381
Acknowledgments 382
References 382
1 Ecoimmunology 391
JAMES S ADELMAN, DANIEL R ARDIA AND KAREL A SCHAT
22 1 Introduction 391
22 2 Assays to Assess Immune Function in Free-Living Birds 392
22 3 The Major Histocompatibility Complex 394
22 4 Development of the Immune System in Free-Living
Birds 395
22 5 Factors Causing Variation in Immune Responses 397
22 6 Immune Function as a Life History Trait 401
22 7 Immune Function in an Evolutionary Context 404
22 8 Priorities for Future Research 406
Acknowledgments 406
References 406
Appendix A: Genetic Stocks for Immunological
Research 413
MARY E DELANY AND THOMAS H O HARE
Appendix B: Resources for Studying Avian
Immunology 425
PETE KAISER
Abbreviations 429
Index 433
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:34:33Z |
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| isbn | 9780123969651 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Avian immunology edited by Karel A. Schat ... 2. ed. Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier, Academic Press 2014 XVI, 439 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 28cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier birds cabt aviary birds cabt poultry cabt immunology cabt Immunologie (DE-588)4026637-0 gnd rswk-swf Vögel (DE-588)4063673-2 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4173536-5 Patentschrift gnd-content Vögel (DE-588)4063673-2 s Immunologie (DE-588)4026637-0 s DE-604 Schat, Karel A. edt HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025860383&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Avian immunology birds cabt aviary birds cabt poultry cabt immunology cabt Immunologie (DE-588)4026637-0 gnd Vögel (DE-588)4063673-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4026637-0 (DE-588)4063673-2 (DE-588)4173536-5 |
| title | Avian immunology |
| title_auth | Avian immunology |
| title_exact_search | Avian immunology |
| title_full | Avian immunology edited by Karel A. Schat ... |
| title_fullStr | Avian immunology edited by Karel A. Schat ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Avian immunology edited by Karel A. Schat ... |
| title_short | Avian immunology |
| title_sort | avian immunology |
| topic | birds cabt aviary birds cabt poultry cabt immunology cabt Immunologie (DE-588)4026637-0 gnd Vögel (DE-588)4063673-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | birds aviary birds poultry immunology Immunologie Vögel Patentschrift |
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| work_keys_str_mv | AT schatkarela avianimmunology |