Multiple criteria decision analysis techniques in aircraft design and evaluation processes: 54 Tabellen
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Köln
DLR
2013
|
| Edition: | Als Ms. gedr. |
| Series: | DLR, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt Forschungsbericht
2013,5 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVIII, 181 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES IX
LIST OF TABLES XIII
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 MOTIVATION 2
1.2 LITERATURE REVIEW ON MCDA IN AIR TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS 3
1.3 RESEARCH STATEMENT 7
1.4 THESIS OUTLINE 8
2 MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES OVERVIEW 9
2.1 CONCEPTS AND TERMINOLOGIES 10
2.2 PREFERENCE INFORMATION ELICITATION TECHNIQUES 11
2.2.1 DIRECT ASSIGNMENT METHOD 12
2.2.2 EIGENVECTOR METHOD 13
2.2.3 ENTROPY METHOD 13
2.2.4 SIMPLE MULTI-ATTRIBUTE RATING TECHNIQUE 14
2.2.5 KAUO S MODEL 14
2.2.6 DISTANCE-TO-TARGET METHOD 15
2.3 TYPICAL NON-COMPENSATORY DECISION ANALYSIS METHODS 10
2.3.1 CONJUNCTIVE METHOD 16
2.3.2 DISJUNCTIVE METHOD 17
2.3.3 DOMINANCE METHOD 17
2.3.4 ELECTRE 17
2.3.5 ELIMINATION BY ASPECTS METHOD 22
2.3.6 LEXICOGRAPHIC METHOD 23
2.3.7 MAXIMIN METHOD 23
2.3.8 MAXIMAX METHOD 24
2.4 TYPICAL COMPENSATORY DECISION ANALYSIS METHODS 24
V
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1032026979
CONTENTS
2.4.1 ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS 24
2.4.2 EXPECTED UTILITY THEORY 26
2.4.3 MULTI-ATTRIBUTE UTILITY THEORY 27
2.4.4 MULTIPLICATIVE WEIGHTING METHOD 27
2.4.5 PROMETHEE 27
2.4.G SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING 30
2.4.7 TOPSIS 30
2.5 EMERGING MCDA TECHNIQUES INTERACTING WITH OTHER DISCIPLINES 34
2.5.1 PROBLEM STRUCTURING METHODS AND MCDA 34
2.5.2 EVOLUTIONARY OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHMS AND MCDA 3G
3 MCDA METHOD SELECTION 37
3.1 METHOD SELECTION BACKGROUND 37
3.2 AN ADVANCED APPROACH FOR METHOD SELECTION 39
3.2.1 STEP 1: DEFINE THE PROBLEM 40
3.2.2 STEP 2: DEFINE THE EVALUATION CRITERIA 40
3.2.3 STEP 3: PERFORM INITIAL SCREENING 41
3.2.4 STEP 4: DEFINE THE PREFERENCES ON EVALUATION CRITERIA 41
3.2.5 STEP 5: CALCULATE THE APPROPRIATENESS INDEX 41
3.2.G STEP G: EVALUATE THE MCDA METHODS 43
3.2.7 STEP 7: CHOOSE THE MOST SUITABLE METHOD 43
3.2.8 STEP 8: CONDUCT SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS 44
3.2.9 TWO PARTICULAR SCENARIOS DURING THE METHOD SELECTION PROCESS 44
3.3 AN INTELLIGENT MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM 45
3.4 CHAPTER SUMMARY 45
4 UNCERTAINTY ASSESSMENT IN THE DECISION ANALYSIS PROCESS 47
4.1 UNCERTAINTY ASSESSMENT: STATE OF THE ART 47
4.2 UNCERTAINTY CHARACTERIZATION 48
4.2.1 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NORMAL DISTRIBUTION AND ERROR FUNCTION 48
4.2.2 UNCERTAINTY TRANSFORMATION USING INVERSE ERROR FUNCTION 49
4.3 UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS 50
4.3.1 BACKGROUND OF ERROR PROPAGATION TECHNIQUES 50
4.3.2 ROBUSTNESS MEASUREMENT USING SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO 51
4.4 LOCAL SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS VIA ITERATIVE BINARY SEARCH ALGORITHM 53
4.4.1 ITERATIVE BINARY SEARCH ALGORITHM 55
4.4.2 INTERACTIVE SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS FOR WEIGHTING FACTORS 56
VI
CONTENTS
4.5 GLOBAL SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS USING PARTIAL RANK CORRELATION
COEFFICIENTS 59
4.5.1 CORRELATION COEFFICIENTS AND STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE TEST 59
4.5.2 PROPOSED APPROACH TO PERFORM GLOBAL SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS G2
4.6 AN UNCERTAINTY ASSESSMENT MODULE 65
4.7 CHAPTER SUMMARY 66
5 PROOF OF CONCEPT 1: MCDA IN AIRCRAFT DESIGN 67
5.1 DEFINITION OF THE DECISION MAKING PROBLEM 68
5.1.1 IDENTIFICATION OF DESIGN CRITERIA 69
5.1.2 PARAMETRIC STUDIES OF DESIGN CRITERIA 70
5.2 SELECTION OF AN APPROPRIATE MCDA METHOD 73
5.2.1 AN IMPROVED TOPSTS (ITOPSTS) TECHNIQUE 77
5.3 PROPOSED MULTI-CRITERIA OPTIMIZATION FRAMEWORK 78
5.3.1 NUMERICAL OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES 79
5.3.2 OPTIMIZATION RESULTS OF TYPICAL WEIGHTING SCENARIOS 81
5.3.3 COMPARISON USING DIFFERENT MCDA INDICES AS OBJECTIVE FUNCTIONS
.... 84
5.4 SURROGATE MODEL DEVELOPMENT FOR DESIGN CRITERIA IN TERMS OF
WEIGHTING FACTORS 86
5.4.1 EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN 87
5.4.2 MODEL CHOICE 90
5.4.3 MODEL FITTING 91
5.4.4 MODEL VALIDATION 92
5.5 UNCERTAINTY ASSESSMENT FOR WEIGHTING FACTORS VIA SURROGATE MODELS 96
5.5.1 UNCERTAINTY CHARACTERIZATION 97
5.5.2 UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS 98
5.5.3 SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS 100
5.6 DISCUSSION 102
6 PROOF OF CONCEPT 2: MCDA IN AIRCRAFT EVALUATION 105
6.1 DEFINITION OF THE DECISION MAKING PROBLEM 105
6.1.1 IDENTIFICATION OF EVALUATION CRITERIA 106
6.1.2 QUANTIFICATION OF ADDITIONAL SOFT CRITERIA 108
6.2 SELECTION OF AN APPROPRIATE MCDA METHOD 113
6.3 EVALUATION RESULTS USING ELECTRE I 116
6.3.1 STEPWISE CALCULATIONS OF ELECTRE I 117
6.3.2 TYPICAL WEIGHTING SCENARIOS FOR ELECTR.E I 120
6.4 UNCERTAINTY ASSESSMENT 120
6.4.1 UNCERTAINTY CHARACTERIZATION 121
VII
CONTENTS
6.4.2 UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS 122
6.4.3 SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS 125
6.5 DISCUSSION 135
7 CONCLUSIONS 139
7.1 RESEARCH QUESTIONS ANSWERED 139
7.2 SUMMARY OF SCIENTIFIC CONTRIBUTIONS 141
7.3 RECOMMENDATIONS 142
REFERENCES 143
A USER GUIDE OF AN INTELLIGENT MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM
151
A.L SELECT THE MOST APPROPRIATE METHOD 151
A.2 USE SPECIFIC METHOD TO SOLVE A GIVEN PROBLEM 156
A.3 UNCERTAINTY ASSESSMENT 156
B ADDITIONAL FIGURES 159
B.L PARAMETRIC STUDIES OF DESIGN CRITERIA 159
B.2 INTERACTIVE WEIGHTING PLOTS FOR BUSINESS AIRCRAFT EVALUATION 164
C DATA SOURCES 169
C.L DATA POINTS FOR SURROGATE MODEL DEVELOPMENT IN TERMS OF WEIGHTING
FACTORS . . 169
C.2 ADDITIONAL UNTRIED DATA POINTS FOR EVALUATION OF SURROGATE MODEL
ACCURACY . . 174
C.3 TYPICAL WEIGHTING SCENARIOS FOR BUSINESS AIRCRAFT EVALUATION 179
VIII
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:34:27Z |
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| language | English |
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| spelling | Sun, Xiaoqian Verfasser (DE-588)1033376213 aut Multiple criteria decision analysis techniques in aircraft design and evaluation processes 54 Tabellen Xiaoqian Sun Als Ms. gedr. Köln DLR 2013 XVIII, 181 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Forschungsbericht / DLR, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt 2013,5 Zugl.: Hamburg-Harburg, Techn. Univ., Diss., 2012 Flugzeugbau (DE-588)4154782-2 gnd rswk-swf Mehrkriterielle Optimierung (DE-588)4610682-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Mehrkriterielle Optimierung (DE-588)4610682-0 s Flugzeugbau (DE-588)4154782-2 s DE-604 DLR, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt Forschungsbericht 2013,5 (DE-604)BV011758990 2013,5 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025855515&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Sun, Xiaoqian Multiple criteria decision analysis techniques in aircraft design and evaluation processes 54 Tabellen DLR, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt Forschungsbericht Flugzeugbau (DE-588)4154782-2 gnd Mehrkriterielle Optimierung (DE-588)4610682-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4154782-2 (DE-588)4610682-0 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Multiple criteria decision analysis techniques in aircraft design and evaluation processes 54 Tabellen |
| title_auth | Multiple criteria decision analysis techniques in aircraft design and evaluation processes 54 Tabellen |
| title_exact_search | Multiple criteria decision analysis techniques in aircraft design and evaluation processes 54 Tabellen |
| title_full | Multiple criteria decision analysis techniques in aircraft design and evaluation processes 54 Tabellen Xiaoqian Sun |
| title_fullStr | Multiple criteria decision analysis techniques in aircraft design and evaluation processes 54 Tabellen Xiaoqian Sun |
| title_full_unstemmed | Multiple criteria decision analysis techniques in aircraft design and evaluation processes 54 Tabellen Xiaoqian Sun |
| title_short | Multiple criteria decision analysis techniques in aircraft design and evaluation processes |
| title_sort | multiple criteria decision analysis techniques in aircraft design and evaluation processes 54 tabellen |
| title_sub | 54 Tabellen |
| topic | Flugzeugbau (DE-588)4154782-2 gnd Mehrkriterielle Optimierung (DE-588)4610682-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Flugzeugbau Mehrkriterielle Optimierung Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025855515&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV011758990 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT sunxiaoqian multiplecriteriadecisionanalysistechniquesinaircraftdesignandevaluationprocesses54tabellen |