The extraterritorial application of selected human rights treaties:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Leiden [u.a.]
Nijhoff
2013
|
Schriftenreihe: | Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies
11 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
Beschreibung: | X, 324 S. |
ISBN: | 9789004227187 9789004228375 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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---|---|
adam_text | TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
Introduction
...........................................................................................................................1
1.
Origins of the Current Debate
...................................................................................1
2.
Object and Method of the Present Investigation
.....................................................4
3.
Are States Bound By Human Rights Treaties When They Operate
Abroad?
.........................................................................................................................7
A. Main Arguments Supporting the Territorial Application of Human
Rights Treaties
........................................................................................................9
B. Main Arguments Supporting the Extraterritorial Application
of Human Rights Treaties
....................................................................................12
Chapter
1:
The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
.....................15
Preliminary Considerations on the Interpretation of International Treaties
..........15
1.
Wording and Origins
................................................................................................17
2.
History of the Proceedings
......................................................................................20
A. Spatial Scope of the Covenant During the Initial Phase
(1947-1948)..........21
B. Relevant Developments During the Drafting Phase
(1949-1954).................22
1.
A Key Provision
..............................................................................................23
2.
Drafters Main Focus of Concern: Guaranteeing Rights to Nationals
and Aliens in a State Party s Territory
..........................................................23
3.
US Amendments to the Jurisdictional Clause
...........................................24
a. Analysis of the US Proposal to Include Reference to Territory in
the Jurisdictional Clause
..........................................................................27
4.
French Text:
Compétence
Instead of
Juridiction
....................................27
5.
The 194th Meeting of the Commission on Human Rights
(1950)...........29
a. Protection of Nationals/Aliens Within/Outside a State
Partys
Territory
......................................................................................................29
b. Military Occupation as an Exceptional Situation
.................................31
с
Reference to the Reach of Penal Law.
.....................................................32
d. Nature of Rights and Possibility of Ensuring them Abroad
................33
e. Different Phrasings Suggested for Article
2(1)......................................34
6.
The Failed French Attempt to Delete Reference to Territory
.................35
C. Relevant Developments During the Deliberation Phase
(1954-1966).........37
Conclusion: Extraterritoriality in the Preparatory Work of the ICCPR
............40
Vlil
TABLE OF CONTENTS
3.
The Jurisdictional Clause of the ICCPR Interpreted by Monitoring Bodies
.... 41
Preliminary Considerations
....................................................................................41
A. Quasi-Judicial Bodies: The Position of the Human Rights
Committee
...........................................................................................................42
1.
Views in Individual Communications
........................................................43
a. Petitions Brought by Persons Who Fled the Country Regarding
Events Occurred in the Country
.............................................................43
b. Passport Cases
..........................................................................................45
с
Persons Kidnapped by State Agents Operating Abroad
......................49
2.
General Comments
.......................................................................................54
3.
Concluding Observations
.............................................................................57
a. Military Occupation
.................................................................................58
b. Troops Operating Abroad in Situations Other than Military
Occupation
................................................................................................64
c. The US Territorial Interpretation of the Covenant
...............................66
B. Judicial Bodies: The Position of the International Court of Justice
..............77
1.
Wall Advisory Opinion
.................................................................................77
2.
Judgment in the Case of Armed Activities on the Territory
of the Congo
....................................................................................................81
C. Further International Human Rights Mechanisms: UN Special
Procedures
...........................................................................................................85
Conclusion
.................................................................................................................89
Chapter
2:
The Spatial Reach of the European Convention
on Human Rights
..........................................................................................................93
Introduction
....................................................................................................................93
1.
Wording and Origins of Article
1
ECHR
................................................................93
2.
European Commission of Human Rights: Authority and Control
Over Persons
.............................................................................................................96
A. Cases Related to Diplomatic and Consular Authorities
................................96
B. Cases Involving Arrest or Detention of Persons Abroad
...............................99
С
Further Exercise of Public Powers Abroad
....................................................100
D. Cases Involving the Presence of Troops Abroad
..........................................103
Conclusion
....................................................................................................................108
3.
Cases Before the European Court of Human Rights
..........................................110
A. Cases before
Banković
......................................................................................110
1.
Control over Territory
.................................................................................110
2.
Regular Exercise of Public Powers
............................................................115
3.
Non-Refoulement
Cases
.............................................................................119
Conclusion on the
Vre-Banković
Jurisprudence
................................................123
B. The
Banković
Case
.............................................................................................125
1.
Factual Background
.....................................................................................125
2.
Parties Arguments
......................................................................................125
3.
Decision by the Court
.................................................................................126
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
a.
Recourse to the VCLT
(1969)................................................................127
1)
Ordinary Meaning of Jurisdiction in Public International
Law: Primarily Territorial
................................................................128
2)
Subsequent State Practice
................................................................132
3)
Confirmation of Results:
Travaux Préparatoires..........................
136
b.
Recall of the Jurisprudence of the Court on Extraterritorial
Jurisdiction
..............................................................................................138
c. Court s Evaluation of the Case at Hand
...............................................140
1)
Cause-and-Eťfect
Notion of Jurisdiction
.......................................140
2)
Rendering Reference to Jurisdiction in Article
1
Devoid of
Any Purpose
......................................................................................142
3)
Limited Airspace Control as Amounting to Jurisdiction:
Comparison with the SoeringCase
...............................................145
4)
Comparable Treaty Provisions and Jurisprudence of
Further Human Rights Bodies on the Subject
..............................147
5)
Ordre
Public Argument, Avoiding a Regrettable
Vacuum and the Legal Space of the ECHR
...................................147
6)
Comparison with then Ongoing Cases on Similar Issues
...........149
7)
Absence of a Jurisdictional Link
...................................................149
8)
Further Possible Non-Stated Reasons Influencing the
Decision in
Banković
........................................................................150
9)
Regional Character of the Convention
..........................................151
Conclusion on the
Banković
Case
.............................................................160
C. First Cases After
Banković
...............................................................................161
1.
Control Over Persons
..................................................................................161
2.
Control Over Territory
...............................................................................165
3.
Control Over Persons and Control Over an Area
...................................174
Conclusion on the First Cases after
Banković
...................................................178
D.
Later Cases After
Banković
..............................................................................181
1.
Exercise of Public Powers Abroad
.............................................................181
2.
Effects of Acts Abroad
.................................................................................185
3.
Cases Involving the Presence of Troops Abroad
.....................................187
a. Detention of Persons Abroad
................................................................188
b. Incidents in UN Neutral Buffer Zone
..................................................205
с
Further Military Operations
.................................................................213
Conclusion
...............................................................................................................247
Overall Concluding Remarks
.....................................................................................252
Chapter
3:
The Convention Against Torture
........................................................255
1.
A Different Treaty Covering an Absolute Right
..............................................256
2.
Extent of States Parties Obligations
...............................................................258
A. States Main Obligation Under the Convention Against Torture
...............259
B. Preparatory Work of the Convention Against Torture
................................261
1.
Discussions on Article
2(1)
CAT During the Preparatory Work
...........267
Χ
___
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2.
Discussions on Article
16(1)
CAT During the Preparatory Work
.........268
3.
Discussions on Article
3(1)
CAT During the Preparatory Work
...........270
3.
Doubts Raised on the Geographical Extent of Application of the CAT
..........273
A The Position of the United Kingdom
..............................................................273
1.
The Position of the Committee in Relation to the UK
............................277
2.
The UK Comments on the Recommendations by the Committee
.......277
3.
Later Developments Regarding the UK
....................................................279
B. The Position of the United States
....................................................................286
1.
The Position of the Committee in Relation to the US
.............................289
2.
The US Comments on the Recommendations by the Committee
........290
3.
Later Developments Regarding the US
.....................................................291
C. The Position of the Committee as Reflected in its Further Practice
..........293
Conclusion
....................................................................................................................299
Final Conclusion
...............................................................................................................301
Bibliography
.......................................................................................................................305
Table of Cases
.....................................................................................................................311
Table of Treaties, Legislation, and Other Relevant Instruments
.................................317
Index
...................................................................................................................................321
THE GRADUATE
INSTITUTE |
GENEVA
INSTITUT DE HAUTES ÉTUDES
INTERNATIONALES ET DU DÉVELOPPEMENT
GRADUATE INSTITUTE OF
INTERNATIONAL
AND DEVELOPMENT
STUDIES
The Extraterritorial Application
of Selected Human Rights Treaties
KAREN DA COSTA
In recent years, the question of whether and to what extent states are bound by human
rights treaty obligations when they act abroad has given rise to considerable debate in
academic circles, courtrooms and military operations. Focusing on treaties considerably
jeopardized during the war on terror , namely the International Covenant on Civil and
Political Rights, the European Convention on Human Rights and the Convention against
Torture, The Extraterritorial Application of Selected Human Rights Treaties takes stock
of the key developments informing the discussion to date. Together with the wording
of treaties, critical analysis is made of the ensuing interpretation of treaty provisions by
monitoring bodies and states parties. A way forward in this debate is suggested, accom¬
modating conflicting interests while preserving the effective protection of basic rights.
Karen da Costa, Ph.D.
(2011)
in International Relations (specialization in International
Law}, Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies
/
University of Ge¬
neva, is Visiting Lecturer at the University of Roehampton. Her interests relate to con¬
temporary international human rights law.
ISBN
978-90-04-22837-5
ISSN
1572-5618
www. bri
U
.
com/giis
GIIS11
MARTINUS NIJHOFF
PUBLISHERS
9 789004и228375
|
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building | Verbundindex |
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classification_rvk | PR 2213 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)835291784 (DE-599)GBV722102720 |
discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
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spelling | Costa, Karen da Verfasser (DE-588)1030293465 aut The extraterritorial application of selected human rights treaties by Karen da Costa Leiden [u.a.] Nijhoff 2013 X, 324 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies 11 Menschenrechtskonvention (DE-588)4169432-6 gnd rswk-swf Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 gnd rswk-swf Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 s Menschenrechtskonvention (DE-588)4169432-6 s DE-604 Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies 11 (DE-604)BV035222603 11 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025707382&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025707382&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
spellingShingle | Costa, Karen da The extraterritorial application of selected human rights treaties Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies Menschenrechtskonvention (DE-588)4169432-6 gnd Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4169432-6 (DE-588)4074725-6 |
title | The extraterritorial application of selected human rights treaties |
title_auth | The extraterritorial application of selected human rights treaties |
title_exact_search | The extraterritorial application of selected human rights treaties |
title_full | The extraterritorial application of selected human rights treaties by Karen da Costa |
title_fullStr | The extraterritorial application of selected human rights treaties by Karen da Costa |
title_full_unstemmed | The extraterritorial application of selected human rights treaties by Karen da Costa |
title_short | The extraterritorial application of selected human rights treaties |
title_sort | the extraterritorial application of selected human rights treaties |
topic | Menschenrechtskonvention (DE-588)4169432-6 gnd Menschenrecht (DE-588)4074725-6 gnd |
topic_facet | Menschenrechtskonvention Menschenrecht |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025707382&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025707382&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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