Holdings: Materials, matter and particles

Materials, matter and particles: a brief history

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Woolfson, Michael M. 1927-2019 (Author)
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	London Imperial College Press 2010
Subjects:	Ideengeschichte Chemie Elementarteilchen Materie Physik Einführung
Online Access:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Physical Description:	IX, 316 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 23 cm
ISBN:	1848164602 9781848164604 1848164599 9781848164598

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MARC


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adam_text	IMAGE 1 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION I CHAPTER 1 THE ELEMENTS OF NATURE 5 CHAPTER 2 EARLY IDEAS OF THE NATURE OF MATTER 11 CHAPTER 3 THE QUEST FOR GOLD AND ETERNAL LIFE 17 CHAPTER 4 THE BEGINNING OF CHEMISTRY 23 4.1 THE CHAOS OF ALCHEMY 23 4.2 PARACELSUS AND, HIS MEDICINES 24 4.3 ROBERT BOYLE, THE GENTLEMAN SCIENTIST 25 CHAPTER 5 MODERN CHEMISTRY IS BORN 31 5.1 THE PHLOGISTON THEORY 31 5.2 JOSEPH PRIESTLEY 32 5.3 ANTOINE LAVOISIER 36 CHAPTER 6 NINETEENTH CENTURY CHEMISTRY 41 6.1 CHEMISTRY BECOMES QUANTITATIVE 41 6.2 JOHN DALTON 42 6.3 AMEDEO AVOGADRO 45 V IMAGE 2 VI MATERIALS, MATTER AND PARTICLES 6.4 THE CONCEPT OF VALENCY 47 6.5 CHEMICAL INDUSTRY IS BORN 48 6.6 BRINGING ORDER TO THE ELEMENTS 50 CHAPTER 7 ATOMS HAVE STRUCTURE 53 7.1 MICHAEL FARADAY 53 7.2 THE NATURE OF CATHODE RAYS 55 7.3 J. J. THOMSON AND THE ELECTRON 58 7.4 THE CHARGE AND MASS OF THE ELECTRON 61 CHAPTER 8 RADIOACTIVITY AND THE PLUM-PUDDING MODEL 65 8.1 ROENTGEN AND X-RAYS 65 8.2 BECQUEREL AND EMANATIONS 68 FROM URANIUM 8.3 THE CURIES AND RADIOACTIVITY 70 8.4 RUTHERFORD AND THE NUCLEAR ATOM 71 CHAPTER 9 SOME EARLY 20TH CENTURY PHYSICS 77 9.1 THE BIRTH OF QUANTUM PHYSICS 77 9.2 THE PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT 80 9.3 CHARACTERISTIC X-RAYS 82 CHAPTER 10 WHAT IS A NUCLEUS MADE OF? 85 10.1 FIRST IDEAS ON THE NATURE OF THE NUCLEUS 85 10.2 MOSELEY S CONTRIBUTION TO 86 UNDERSTANDING ATOMIC NUMBERS 10.3 BREAKING UP THE NUCLEUS 89 10.4 ANOTHER PARTICLE IS FOUND 91 CHAPTER II ELECTRONS IN ATOMS 95 11.1 THE BOHR ATOM 95 11.2 WAVES AND PARTICLES 99 11.3 THE BOHR THEORY AND WAVES 101 11.4 AN IMPROVEMENT OF THE BOHR THEORY 103 IMAGE 3 CONTENTS VII CHAPTER 12 THE NEW MECHANICS 107 12.1 SCHROEDINGER S WAVE EQUATION 107 12.2 THE WAVE EQUATION AND INTUITION 109 12.3 ORBITS BECOME ORBITALS 112 12.4 THE GREAT ESCAPE 116 12.5 HEISENBERG AND UNCERTAINTY 118 CHAPTER 13 ELECTRONS AND CHEMISTRY 121 13.1 SHELLS AND THE PERIODIC TABLE 121 13.2 VALENCY 125 CHAPTER 14 ELECTRON SPIN AND THE EXCLUSION PRINCIPLE 129 14.1 THE STERN-GERLACH EXPERIMENT 129 14.2 ELECTRONS IN A SPIN 131 14.3 THE PAULI EXCLUSION PRINCIPLE 133 CHAPTER 15 ISOTOPES 135 15.1 WHAT IS AN ISOTOPE? 135 15.2 THE STABLE ISOTOPES OF SOME COMMON 136 MATERIALS CHAPTER 16 RADIOACTIVITY AND MORE PARTICLES 141 16.1 THE EMISSION OF A PARTICLES 141 16.2 SS EMISSION 143 16.3 THE POSITRON 144 16.4 ANOTHER KIND OF SS EMITTER 147 16.5 THE ELUSIVE PARTICLE - THE NEUTRINO 148 16.6 HOW OLD IS THAT ANCIENT ARTEFACT? 152 16.7 AN INTERIM ASSESSMENT OF THE 153 NATURE OF MATTER CHAPTER 17 MAKING ATOMS, EXPLOSIONS AND POWER 155 17.1 THE NEW ALCHEMY 155 17.2 REACTIONS WITH A PARTICLES 155 IMAGE 4 VIII MATERIALS, MATTER AND PARTICLES 17.3 REACTIONS WITH PROTONS 157 17.4 Y-RAY INDUCED REACTIONS 157 17.5 NEUTRON INDUCED REACTIONS 158 17.6 FISSION REACTIONS 159 17.7 THE ATOMIC BOMB 162 17.8 ATOMIC POWER 165 17.9 FUSION - BETTER POWER PRODUCTION 166 AND BIGGER BOMBS CHAPTER 18 OBSERVING MATTER ON A SMALL SCALE 169 18.1 SEEING 169 18.2 MICROSCOPES 171 18.3 X-RAY DIFFRACTION FROM CRYSTALS 176 CHAPTER 19 LIVING MATTER 183 19.1 DEFINING LIFE 183 19.2 FORMS OF LIFE 187 CHAPTER 20 LIFE AT THE ATOMIC LEVEL 195 20.1 SEEING LIFE MATTER AT THE ATOMIC LEVEL 195 20.2 ENCODING COMPLEX STRUCTURES 197 20.3 ENCODING LIVING MATTER - THE 198 CHEMISTRY OF DNA 20.4 THE DOUBLE HELIX 203 20.5 WHAT MAKES US HOW WE ARE? 207 20.6 THE ARTIFICIAL MANIPULATION OF GENES 210 CHAPTER 21 MATERIALS FROM ANCIENT TIMES 21.1 THE EARLIEST USE OF NATURAL MATERIALS - THE STONE AGE 21.2 SOME EARLY MANUFACTURED MATERIALS - THE BRONZE AGE 21.3 THE IRON AGE 21.4 CEMENT AND CONCRETE 21.5 CLOTHING MATERIALS 213 213 215 222 227 230 IMAGE 5 CONTENTS IX CHAPTER 22 MODERN MATERIALS 237 22.1 MATERIALS OLD AND NEW 237 22.2 MANUFACTURED FIBRES, SYNTHETIC FIBRES 238 AND PLASTICS 22.3 SEMICONDUCTORS 245 22.4 NANOTECHNOLOGY 250 CHAPTER 23 THE FANTASTIC WORLD OF PARTICLES 255 23.1 ANTICS ON ICE 255 23.2 THE FIRST DESIGNED ATOM-SMASHER 259 23.3 THE CYCLOTRON 261 23.4 THE STANFORD LINEAR ACCELERATOR 262 23.5 SYNCHROTRONS AND THE 263 LARGE HADRON COLLIDER 23.6 SOME FUNDAMENTAL PARTICLES 267 CHAPTER 24 HOW MATTER BEGAN 273 24.1 WAILING SIRENS 273 24.2 MEASURING THE UNIVERSE 275 24.3 THE EXPANDING UNIVERSE 278 24.4 THE BIG BANG HYPOTHESIS 280 24.5 THE CREATION OF MATTER 281 CHAPTER 25 MAKING HEAVIER ELEMENTS 287 25.1 THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE UNIVERSE 287 25.2 DARK MATTER AND DARK ENERGY 290 25.3 THE FORMATION OF A STAR 291 25.4 THE DEATH OF A STAR 294 25.5 THE EVOLVING UNIVERSE 299 INDEX 305
any_adam_object	1
author	Woolfson, Michael M. 1927-2019
author_GND	(DE-588)133390403
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discipline	Physik
era	Ideengeschichte gnd
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spellingShingle	Woolfson, Michael M. 1927-2019 Materials, matter and particles a brief history Chemie (DE-588)4009816-3 gnd Elementarteilchen (DE-588)4014413-6 gnd Materie (DE-588)4037940-1 gnd Physik (DE-588)4045956-1 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4009816-3 (DE-588)4014413-6 (DE-588)4037940-1 (DE-588)4045956-1 (DE-588)4151278-9
title	Materials, matter and particles a brief history
title_auth	Materials, matter and particles a brief history
title_exact_search	Materials, matter and particles a brief history
title_full	Materials, matter and particles a brief history Michael M. Woolfson
title_fullStr	Materials, matter and particles a brief history Michael M. Woolfson
title_full_unstemmed	Materials, matter and particles a brief history Michael M. Woolfson
title_short	Materials, matter and particles
title_sort	materials matter and particles a brief history
title_sub	a brief history
topic	Chemie (DE-588)4009816-3 gnd Elementarteilchen (DE-588)4014413-6 gnd Materie (DE-588)4037940-1 gnd Physik (DE-588)4045956-1 gnd
topic_facet	Chemie Elementarteilchen Materie Physik Einführung
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