The orbit:
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Philadelphia [u.a.]
Elsevier
2012
|
| Series: | Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
24,4 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | VIII S., S. 526 - 720 zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781455749638 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The orbit |c ed.: Stephen A. Schendel |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | The Orbit
Contents
Preface
ix
Stephen A. Schendel
Orbital Anatomy for the Surgeon
525
Timothy A. Turvey and Brent A. Golden
An anatomic description of the orbit and its contents and the eyelids directed toward
surgeons is the focus of this article. The bone and soft tissue anatomic nuances for
surgery are highlighted, including a section on osteology, muscles, and the orbital
suspensory system.
Innervation
and vascular anatomy are also addressed.
CT
&
CBCT Imaging: Assessment of the Orbits
537
David
С
Hatcher
The orbits can be visualized easily on routine or customized protocols for computed
tomography (CT) or cone beam CT (CBCT) scans. Detailed orbital investigations are
best performed with
З
-dimensìonal
imaging methods. CT scans are preferred for
visualizing the osseous orbital anatomy and fissures while magnetic resonance imag¬
ing is preferred for evaluating tumors and inflammation. CBCT provides high-resolu¬
tion anatomic data of the sinonasal spaces, airway, soft tissue surfaces, and bones
but does not provide much detail within the soft tissues. This article discusses
CBCT imaging of the orbits, osseous anatomy of the orbits, and CBCT investigation
of selected orbital pathosis.
Growth and Development of the Orbit
545
Aaron J.
Berger
and
David Kahn
Every surgeon operating on the face, and particularly around the eye, should pos¬
sess a working knowledge of the critical details related to development of the human
orbit and recognized changes that occur during the course of aging. The anatomy of
the orbit and
periorbital
region is complex, and the diagnosis and treatment of pa¬
tients with orbital/periorbital disease requires expertise in congenital differences
and awareness of the changes that occur as individuals age.
Surgical Ophthalmologic Examination
557
Joel Powell, Justine
Мое,
and Martin B. Steed
Maxillofacial trauma involving injury to the eye and
periorbital
structures is not un¬
common. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons are frequently called on to assess and op¬
erate in and around the orbit; it is thus critical to be proficient around the eye
because surgical interventions and even physical examinations can cause injury
and loss of vision. This article reviews the systematic and accurate assessment of
the eye and adnexal structures in a manner appropriate for the oral and maxillofacial
surgeon, with a focus on proper examination technique and a high sensitivity for po¬
tentially critical abnormalities. A practical approach to performing and recording
a detailed ophthalmologic examination is presented, including the assessment of vi¬
sion, pupillary function, intraocular pressure, and ocular motility, as well as the slit
lamp and direct fundoscopic examinations.
vi
Contents
Traditional and Contemporary Surgical Approaches to the Orbit
573
Michael R. Markiewicz and R. Bryan Bell
Traditional orbital approaches are nearly a century old and still comprise the founda¬
tion of techniques used today. Computer-assisted planning and
intraoperative
nav¬
igation have recently been reported with more prevalence in the literature. The
purpose of this article was to review commonly used approaches to the orbit: old
and new.
Biomaterials
for Reconstruction of the Internal Orbit
609
Jason K. Potter, Michael
Malmquist,
and Edward Ellis III
Orbital floor injuries, alone or combination with other facial fractures, are one of the
most commonly encountered midface fractures. Techniques for orbital reconstruc¬
tion have migrated away from autogenous bone grafts to well-tolerated
alloplasts,
such as titanium and Medpor. Material for reconstructing the orbit can then be se¬
lected based on requirements of the defect matched to the mechanical properties
of the material. Material selection is largely and ultimately dependent upon surgeon
preference.
Orbital Trauma
629
Edward Ellis III
Orbital injuries are common and a common cause of blindness. The first priority for
these injuries is the health of the globe. Imaging is imperative for diagnosing orbital
fractures, as clinical examination cannot thoroughly assess their presence or sever¬
ity. When treatment is indicated, an anatomic reconstruction of the internal orbit is
critical to the proper position and function of the ocular globe.
Late Correction of Orbital Deformities
649
Celso
F.
Palmieri
Jr
and
G.E. Ghali
Orbital
fractures are some of the most challenging injuries the oral surgeon deals with
on a daily basis. Delay of the treatment of orbital fractures impacts the final result.
Late orbital reconstruction is sometimes necessary for inadequate primary recon¬
struction or for severe injuries with adequate primary reconstruction. Healing and
wound contraction make secondary reconstruction more difficult to restore the
orbital contents back to normal. There are different materials available for orbital
reconstruction, and there is no consensus about which is best. Early surgical inter¬
vention may improve the ultimate outcome, but identifying patients at risk of late
complications is difficult.
Aesthetic Surgery of the Orbits and Eyelids
665
Joseph A. Broujerdi
This article discusses the relevant anatomy, the aging process of the eyelid with peri-
orbital structure, and how to evaluate patients for a proper surgical approach. A
description is given of how to achieve an aesthetic balance between the forehead,
eyelids, and midface to provide the patient with a natural youthful appearance.
The paradigm in oculoplastic surgery has shifted to more conservative eyelid skin,
muscle, and fat resection as well as more
periorbital
soft tissue lift, suspension,
and volumization. Recent innovations and developments are discussed as well as
the most common complications in eyelid and
periorbital
surgery.
Contents
Prosthetic Reconstruction of the Orbit/Globe
697
Ju Yon Sophie Yi, Eric J. Dierks, Larry Michael Over, and Matthew J. Hauck
Orbital tumor, trauma, and necrosis require the orbital contents to be resected and
the patient is left with a cosmetic deformity that affects a patient s self-image and
those around him or her. Careful planning between the oral and maxillofacial sur¬
geon and/or oculoplastic surgeon and the maxillofacial prosthodontist will result in
a secure and accurate esthetic reconstruction using an implant-supported prosthe¬
sis. The multiple steps involved in this process require the commitment of doctors
and patient. This article reviews surgical and prosthetic considerations in providing
a satisfactory esthetic reconstruction of a variety of orbital defects.
Index
713
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| isbn | 9781455749638 |
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| physical | VIII S., S. 526 - 720 zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publishDateSearch | 2012 |
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| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America |
| series2 | Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America Clinics review articles |
| spelling | The orbit ed.: Stephen A. Schendel Philadelphia [u.a.] Elsevier 2012 VIII S., S. 526 - 720 zahlr. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America 24,4 Clinics review articles Augenhöhle (DE-588)4193011-3 gnd rswk-swf Chirurgie (DE-588)4009987-8 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Augenhöhle (DE-588)4193011-3 s Chirurgie (DE-588)4009987-8 s DE-604 Schendel, Stephen A. Sonstige oth Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America 24,4 (DE-604)BV002758944 24,4 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025465600&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | The orbit Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America Augenhöhle (DE-588)4193011-3 gnd Chirurgie (DE-588)4009987-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4193011-3 (DE-588)4009987-8 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | The orbit |
| title_auth | The orbit |
| title_exact_search | The orbit |
| title_full | The orbit ed.: Stephen A. Schendel |
| title_fullStr | The orbit ed.: Stephen A. Schendel |
| title_full_unstemmed | The orbit ed.: Stephen A. Schendel |
| title_short | The orbit |
| title_sort | the orbit |
| topic | Augenhöhle (DE-588)4193011-3 gnd Chirurgie (DE-588)4009987-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Augenhöhle Chirurgie Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025465600&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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