Trade policy, trade costs, and developing country trade:
"This paper briefly reviews new indices of trade restrictiveness and trade facilitation that have been developed at the World Bank. The paper also compares the trade impact of different types of trade restrictions applied at the border with the effects of domestic policies that affect trade cos...
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
[Washington, D.C]
World Bank
2008
|
Schriftenreihe: | Policy research working paper
4797 |
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | DE-522 DE-12 DE-521 DE-1102 DE-1046 DE-1047 DE-858 DE-Aug4 DE-573 DE-M347 DE-92 DE-1051 DE-898 DE-859 DE-860 DE-1049 DE-863 DE-862 DE-523 DE-2070s DE-M352 DE-Re13 DE-70 DE-128 DE-22 DE-155 DE-150 DE-91 DE-384 DE-473 DE-19 DE-355 DE-703 DE-20 DE-706 DE-29 DE-739 Volltext |
Zusammenfassung: | "This paper briefly reviews new indices of trade restrictiveness and trade facilitation that have been developed at the World Bank. The paper also compares the trade impact of different types of trade restrictions applied at the border with the effects of domestic policies that affect trade costs. Based on a gravity regression framework, the analysis suggests that tariffs and non-tariff measures continue to be a significant source of trade restrictiveness for low-income countries despite preferential access programs. This is because the value of trade preferences is quite limited: a new measure of the relative preference margin developed in the paper reveals that this is very low for most country-pairs. Most countries with very good (duty-free) access to a market generally have competitors that have the same degree of access. The empirical analysis suggests that measures to improve logistics performance and facilitate trade are likely to have the greatest positive effects in expanding developing country trade, increasing the trade impacts of lowering remaining border barriers by a factor of two or more. "--World Bank web site |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references. - Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 Erscheinungsjahr in Vorlageform:[2008] Weitere Ausgabe: Hoekman, Bernard M: Trade policy, trade costs, and developing country trade |
Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nmm a2200000 cb4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV040619401 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 20160322 | ||
007 | cr|uuu---uuuuu | ||
008 | 121206s2008 xxu|||| o||u| ||||||eng d | ||
035 | |a (OCoLC)874238936 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)GBVNLM005469635 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e aacr | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
044 | |a xxu |c XD-US | ||
049 | |a DE-12 |a DE-1102 |a DE-1051 |a DE-521 |a DE-863 |a DE-862 |a DE-522 |a DE-858 |a DE-573 |a DE-860 |a DE-1046 |a DE-1047 |a DE-Aug4 |a DE-2070s |a DE-M347 |a DE-1049 |a DE-898 |a DE-128 |a DE-M352 |a DE-70 |a DE-92 |a DE-150 |a DE-155 |a DE-22 |a DE-91 |a DE-384 |a DE-473 |a DE-19 |a DE-739 |a DE-20 |a DE-703 |a DE-706 |a DE-355 |a DE-29 |a DE-859 |a DE-Re13 |a DE-523 | ||
050 | 0 | |a HG3881.5.W57 | |
084 | |a QM 230 |0 (DE-625)141771: |2 rvk | ||
100 | 1 | |a Hoekman, Bernard M. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Trade policy, trade costs, and developing country trade |c Bernard Hoekman, Alessandro Nicita |
264 | 1 | |a [Washington, D.C] |b World Bank |c 2008 | |
300 | |a 1 Online-Ressource | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b c |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b cr |2 rdacarrier | ||
490 | 0 | |a Policy research working paper |v 4797 | |
500 | |a Includes bibliographical references. - Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009 | ||
500 | |a Erscheinungsjahr in Vorlageform:[2008] | ||
500 | |a Weitere Ausgabe: Hoekman, Bernard M: Trade policy, trade costs, and developing country trade | ||
520 | 1 | |a "This paper briefly reviews new indices of trade restrictiveness and trade facilitation that have been developed at the World Bank. The paper also compares the trade impact of different types of trade restrictions applied at the border with the effects of domestic policies that affect trade costs. Based on a gravity regression framework, the analysis suggests that tariffs and non-tariff measures continue to be a significant source of trade restrictiveness for low-income countries despite preferential access programs. This is because the value of trade preferences is quite limited: a new measure of the relative preference margin developed in the paper reveals that this is very low for most country-pairs. Most countries with very good (duty-free) access to a market generally have competitors that have the same degree of access. The empirical analysis suggests that measures to improve logistics performance and facilitate trade are likely to have the greatest positive effects in expanding developing country trade, increasing the trade impacts of lowering remaining border barriers by a factor of two or more. "--World Bank web site | |
533 | |a Online-Ausgabe |f World Bank E-Library Archive |n Sonstige Standardnummer des Gesamttitels: 041181-4 |n Also available in print. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Entwicklungsländer | |
651 | 4 | |a Developing countries |x Commercial policy | |
653 | |a Free trade |a Developing countries | ||
700 | 1 | |a Nicita, Alessandro |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
710 | 2 | |a World Bank |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
776 | 0 | 8 | |i Reproduktion von |a Hoekman, Bernard M. |t Trade policy, trade costs, and developing country trade |d 2008 |
856 | 4 | 0 | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797 |x Verlag |3 Volltext |
912 | |a ZDB-1-WBA | ||
943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025446900 | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797 |l DE-522 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797 |l DE-12 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797 |l DE-521 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797 |l DE-1102 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797 |l DE-1046 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797 |l DE-1047 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797 |l DE-858 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797 |l DE-Aug4 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797 |l DE-573 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797 |l DE-M347 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797 |l DE-92 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797 |l DE-1051 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797 |l DE-898 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797 |l DE-859 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797 |l DE-860 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797 |l DE-1049 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797 |l DE-863 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797 |l DE-862 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797 |l DE-523 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797 |l DE-2070s |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797 |l DE-M352 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797 |l DE-Re13 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797 |l DE-70 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797 |l DE-128 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797 |l DE-22 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797 |l DE-155 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797 |l DE-150 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797 |l DE-91 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797 |l DE-384 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797 |l DE-473 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797 |l DE-19 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797 |l DE-355 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797 |l DE-703 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797 |l DE-20 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797 |l DE-706 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797 |l DE-29 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext | |
966 | e | |u http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797 |l DE-739 |p ZDB-1-WBA |x Verlag |3 Volltext |
Datensatz im Suchindex
DE-BY-FWS_katkey | 462110 |
---|---|
_version_ | 1808505413717458944 |
adam_text | |
any_adam_object | |
author | Hoekman, Bernard M. |
author_facet | Hoekman, Bernard M. |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Hoekman, Bernard M. |
author_variant | b m h bm bmh |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV040619401 |
callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
callnumber-label | HG3881 |
callnumber-raw | HG3881.5.W57 |
callnumber-search | HG3881.5.W57 |
callnumber-sort | HG 43881.5 W57 |
callnumber-subject | HG - Finance |
classification_rvk | QM 230 |
collection | ZDB-1-WBA |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)874238936 (DE-599)GBVNLM005469635 |
discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
format | Electronic eBook |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nmm a2200000 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV040619401</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20160322</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr|uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">121206s2008 xxu|||| o||u| ||||||eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)874238936</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)GBVNLM005469635</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">aacr</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxu</subfield><subfield code="c">XD-US</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1102</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1051</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-521</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-863</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-862</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-522</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-858</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-573</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-860</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1046</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1047</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Aug4</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-2070s</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-M347</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-1049</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-898</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-128</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-M352</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-70</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-92</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-150</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-155</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-22</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-91</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-384</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-20</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-706</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-859</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-Re13</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-523</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">HG3881.5.W57</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">QM 230</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)141771:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Hoekman, Bernard M.</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Trade policy, trade costs, and developing country trade</subfield><subfield code="c">Bernard Hoekman, Alessandro Nicita</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">[Washington, D.C]</subfield><subfield code="b">World Bank</subfield><subfield code="c">2008</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1 Online-Ressource</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Policy research working paper</subfield><subfield code="v">4797</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references. - Title from PDF file as viewed on 5/8/2009</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Erscheinungsjahr in Vorlageform:[2008]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Weitere Ausgabe: Hoekman, Bernard M: Trade policy, trade costs, and developing country trade</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">"This paper briefly reviews new indices of trade restrictiveness and trade facilitation that have been developed at the World Bank. The paper also compares the trade impact of different types of trade restrictions applied at the border with the effects of domestic policies that affect trade costs. Based on a gravity regression framework, the analysis suggests that tariffs and non-tariff measures continue to be a significant source of trade restrictiveness for low-income countries despite preferential access programs. This is because the value of trade preferences is quite limited: a new measure of the relative preference margin developed in the paper reveals that this is very low for most country-pairs. Most countries with very good (duty-free) access to a market generally have competitors that have the same degree of access. The empirical analysis suggests that measures to improve logistics performance and facilitate trade are likely to have the greatest positive effects in expanding developing country trade, increasing the trade impacts of lowering remaining border barriers by a factor of two or more. "--World Bank web site</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="533" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="f">World Bank E-Library Archive</subfield><subfield code="n">Sonstige Standardnummer des Gesamttitels: 041181-4</subfield><subfield code="n">Also available in print.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Entwicklungsländer</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Developing countries</subfield><subfield code="x">Commercial policy</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Free trade</subfield><subfield code="a">Developing countries</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Nicita, Alessandro</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="710" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">World Bank</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Reproduktion von</subfield><subfield code="a">Hoekman, Bernard M.</subfield><subfield code="t">Trade policy, trade costs, and developing country trade</subfield><subfield code="d">2008</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="0"><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="912" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025446900</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-522</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-521</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-1102</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-1046</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-1047</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-858</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-Aug4</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-573</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-M347</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-92</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-1051</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-898</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-859</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-860</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-1049</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-863</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-862</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-523</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-2070s</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-M352</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-Re13</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-70</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-128</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-22</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-155</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-150</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-91</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-384</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-473</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-355</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-20</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-706</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-29</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="966" ind1="e" ind2=" "><subfield code="u">http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797</subfield><subfield code="l">DE-739</subfield><subfield code="p">ZDB-1-WBA</subfield><subfield code="x">Verlag</subfield><subfield code="3">Volltext</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
geographic | Developing countries Commercial policy |
geographic_facet | Developing countries Commercial policy |
id | DE-604.BV040619401 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-08-27T04:19:23Z |
institution | BVB |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025446900 |
oclc_num | 874238936 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 DE-1102 DE-1051 DE-521 DE-863 DE-BY-FWS DE-862 DE-BY-FWS DE-522 DE-858 DE-573 DE-860 DE-1046 DE-1047 DE-Aug4 DE-2070s DE-M347 DE-1049 DE-898 DE-BY-UBR DE-128 DE-M352 DE-70 DE-92 DE-150 DE-155 DE-BY-UBR DE-22 DE-BY-UBG DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-384 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-739 DE-20 DE-703 DE-706 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 DE-859 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-523 |
owner_facet | DE-12 DE-1102 DE-1051 DE-521 DE-863 DE-BY-FWS DE-862 DE-BY-FWS DE-522 DE-858 DE-573 DE-860 DE-1046 DE-1047 DE-Aug4 DE-2070s DE-M347 DE-1049 DE-898 DE-BY-UBR DE-128 DE-M352 DE-70 DE-92 DE-150 DE-155 DE-BY-UBR DE-22 DE-BY-UBG DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-384 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-739 DE-20 DE-703 DE-706 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-29 DE-859 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-523 |
physical | 1 Online-Ressource |
psigel | ZDB-1-WBA |
publishDate | 2008 |
publishDateSearch | 2008 |
publishDateSort | 2008 |
publisher | World Bank |
record_format | marc |
series2 | Policy research working paper |
spellingShingle | Hoekman, Bernard M. Trade policy, trade costs, and developing country trade Entwicklungsländer |
title | Trade policy, trade costs, and developing country trade |
title_auth | Trade policy, trade costs, and developing country trade |
title_exact_search | Trade policy, trade costs, and developing country trade |
title_full | Trade policy, trade costs, and developing country trade Bernard Hoekman, Alessandro Nicita |
title_fullStr | Trade policy, trade costs, and developing country trade Bernard Hoekman, Alessandro Nicita |
title_full_unstemmed | Trade policy, trade costs, and developing country trade Bernard Hoekman, Alessandro Nicita |
title_short | Trade policy, trade costs, and developing country trade |
title_sort | trade policy trade costs and developing country trade |
topic | Entwicklungsländer |
topic_facet | Entwicklungsländer Developing countries Commercial policy |
url | http://elibrary.worldbank.org/content/workingpaper/10.1596/1813-9450-4797 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT hoekmanbernardm tradepolicytradecostsanddevelopingcountrytrade AT nicitaalessandro tradepolicytradecostsanddevelopingcountrytrade AT worldbank tradepolicytradecostsanddevelopingcountrytrade |