Contemporary metaethics: an introduction
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cambridge, UK
Polity
2013
|
| Edition: | Second edition |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
| Physical Description: | xiv, 314 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780745646589 0745646581 074564659X 9780745646596 |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text |
IMAGE 1
DETAILEDCHAPTERCONTENTS
DETAILED CHAPTER CONTENTS VI
PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION (2003) XI
PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION (2013) XIII
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 WHAT IS METAETHIES? 1
1.2 COGNITIVISM AND NON-COGNITIVISM 3
1.3 STRONG COGNITIVISM: NATURALISM 3
1.4 STRANG COGNITIVISM: NON-NATURALISM 4
1.5 STRANG COGNITIVISM WITHOUT MORAL REALISM: MAEKIE'S ERROR- THEORY 5
1.6 WEAK COGNITIVISM ABOUT MORALS WITHOUT MORAL REALISM:
RESPONSE-DEPENDENEE THEORIES 5
1.7 N ON-COGNITIVISM 6
1.8 INTERNALISM AND EXTERNALISM, HUMEANISM AND ANTIHUMEANISM 7
1.9 FURTHER READING 7
1.10 FLOWEHART OF MAIN METAETHIEAL THEORIES 8
2 MOORE'S ATTACK ON ETHICAL NATURALISM 9
2.1 MOORE'S STRANG COGNITIVISM AND AEEOUNT OF 'NATURAL' 9
MOORE ON 'NATURAL' 9
WAS MOORE A STRONG EOGNITIVIST? 10
2.2 THE NATURALISTIC FALLAEY AND THE CIASSICAL OPEN-QUESTION ARGUMENT 11
2.3 THREE OBJECTIONS TO THE CIASSICAL OPEN-QUESTION ARGUMENT 14
FRANKENA'S OBJECTION 14
IMAGE 2
DETAILED CHAPTER CONTENTS
VII
THE 'NO INTERESTING ANALYSES' OBJECTION 15
THE 'SENSE-REFERENCE' OBJECTION 16
2.4 CAN THE OPEN-QUESTION ARGUMENT BE SALVAGED? 17 BALDWIN'S
'OPEN-QUESTION' ARGUMENT 17
DARWALL, GIBBARD AND RAILTON'S 'OPEN-QUESTION' ARGUMENT 19
2.5 FURTHER READING 23
3 EMOTIVISM AND THE REJECTION OF NON-NATURALISM 24
3.1 INTRODUCTION TO AYER'S EMOTIVISM 24
3.2 AYER'S ARGUMENT AGAINST NON-NATURALISM 26
3.3 SOME BETTER OBJECTIONS TO NON-NATURALISM 28
THE APRIORI SUPERVENIENCE OF THE MORAL ON THE NATURAL 29
THE ROLE OF 'PERCEPTION' IN MORAL DELIBERATION 30
NON-NATURALISM AND MORAL MOTIVATION 31
EPISTEMOLOGICAL BANKRUPTCY 32
3.4 CLARIFICATORY COMMENTS ON EMOTIVISM 33
METAPHYSICAL AND EPISTEMOLOGICAL SOLVENCY 33
EMOTIVISM AND SUBJECTIVISM 33
EMOTIVISM AND THE 'SPEECH-ACT' FALLACY 34
3.5 PROBLEMS FOR EMOTIVISM 35
THE IMPLIED ERROR PROBLEM 35
THE FREGE-GEACH PROBLEM 37
THE PROBLEM OF THE SCHIZOID ATTITUDE 39
THE PROBLEM OF MIND-DEPENDENCE 39
3.6 THE MORAL ATTITUDE PROBLEM AND THE OPEN-QUESTION ARGUMENT REVISITED
39
THE IMPLICIT ELIMINATION OF MORAL JUDGEMENT 42
EMOTIVISM AND THE OPEN-QUESTION ARGUMENT 43
3.7 FURTHER READING 47
4 BLAEKBURN'S QUASI-REALISM 48
4.1 INTRODUCTION 48
4.2 BLACKBUM'S ARGUMENTS FOR PROJECTIVISM 49
METAPHYSICAL AND EPISTEMOLOGICAL SOLVENCY 49
SUPERVENIENCE AND THE BAN ON MIXED WORLDS 49
MORAL JUDGEMENT AND MOTIVATION 52
4.3 BLACKBUM' S RESPONSE TO THE FREGE-GEACH PROBLEM 53 4.4 THE CENTRAL
OBJECTION TO BLACKBUM'S SOLUTION TO THE FREGE-GEACH PROBLEM 57
4.5 COMMITMENT- THEORETIC SEMANTICS AND THE FREGEGEACH PROBLEM 59
4.6 HOW COMPELLING IS THE CENTRAL OBJECTION? 63
SITUATION 1 64
IMAGE 3
VIII
DETAILED CHAPTER CONTENTS
SITUATION 2 64
SITUATION 3 65
SITUATION 4 66
4.7 BLACKBUM'S RESPONSE TO THE PROBLEM OF MIND-DEPENDENCE 67
ZANGWILL' S OBJECTION TO BLACKBUM 69
4.8 AMBITIOUS QUASI-REALISM AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF MORAL TRUTH 72
4.9 MCDOWELL ON PROJECTION AND TRUTH IN ETHICS 75
4.10 QUASI-REALISM AND THE MORAL ATTITUDE PROBLEM 81 EMOTIONAL ASCENT 81
STABLE SENTIMENT 82
HIGHER-ORDER SENTIMENT 84
4.11 FURTHER READING 86
5 GIBBARD'S NORM-EXPRESSIVISM 88
5.1 NORM-EXPRESSIVISM INTRODUCED 88
5.2 THE FREGE-GEACH PROBLEM REVISITED 89
5.3 GIBBARD'S SOLUTION TO THE FREGE-GEACH PROBLEM 92
5.4 COMMENTS AND OBJECTIONS 97
BLACKBUM'S OBJECTIONS 97
AMBIGUITY AND LOGICAL OPERATORS 98
MIND-INDEPENDENCE 99
GIBBARD AND THE MORAL ATTITUDE PROBLEM 100
NORRN-EXPRESSIVISM AND THE NORMATIVITY OF NORMS 100 COMMITMENTS AND
PLANS 101
5.5 FURTHER READING 103
6 MAEKIE'S 'ERROR-THEORY', THE ARGUMENT FROM QUEEMESS AND MORAL
FICTIONALISM 104
6.1 INTRODUCTION 104
6.2 ERROR- THEORIES, COGNITIVISM AND THE REJECTION OF MORAL REALISM 104
6.3 AN EXAMPLE OF AN ERROR- THEORY: LOCKE ON COLOUR 105 6.4 MACKIE'S
CONCEPTUAL CLAIM 108
6.5 THE ARGUMENT FROM QUEEMESS 109
6.6 WRIGHT'S OBJECTION TO THE ERROR-THEORY 110
6.7 JOYCE'S REVOLUTIONARY MORAL FICTIONALISM 112
6.8 RESPONDING TO THE ARGUMENT FROM QUEEMESS 121
6.9 DISPOSITIONALISM AS A RESPONSE TO THE ERROR- THEORY ABOUT COLOUR 123
6.10 APPENDIX: KALDERON'S HERMENEUTIC MORAL FICTIONALISM 125
6.11 FURTHER READING 132
IMAGE 4
DETAILED CHAPTER CONTENTS
IX
7 JUDGEMENT-DEPENDENT ACCOUNTS OF MORAL QUALITIES 133 7.1 INTRODUCTION
133
7.2 JUDGEMENT-DEPENDENCE AND JUDGEMENT-INDEPENDENCE 134 7.3 COLOURS ARE
JUDGEMENT-DEPENDENT 136
7.4 SHAPES ARE NOT JUDGEMENT-DEPENDENT 137
7.5 MORAL QUALITIES ARE NOT JUDGEMENT-DEPENDENT 139
7.6 JUDGEMENT-DEPENDENCE AND CATEGORICITY 141
7.7 FURTHER READING 142
8 NATURALISM I - CORNELL REALISM 143
8.1 INTRODUCTION 143
8.2 HARMAN'S CHALLENGE 145
CORNELL REALISM 145
HARMAN 145
8.3 STURGEON'S REPLY TO HARMAN 147
REDUCTIONISM AND NON-REDUCTIONISM 147
STURGEON'S EXAMPLES OF EXPLANATORILY EFFIEACIOUS MORAL FACTS 149
WHERE HARMAN GOES WRONG 149
8.4 MORE ON HARMAN AND STURGEON 151
8.5 PROGRAM EXPLANATION 154
8.6 VINDIEATORY EXPLANATION 159
8.7 COPP ON EXPLANATION AND JUSTIFIEATION IN ETHIES 162 8.8 MORAL
TWIN-EARTH AND THE REVIVED OPEN-QUESTION ARGUMENT 165
8.9 MORAL PROGRAM EXPLANATION EVALUATED 170
8.10 VINDIEATORY EXPLANATION EVALUATED 176
8.11 FURTHER READING 179
9 NATURALISM 11- REDUCTIONISM 180
9.1 METHODOLOGIEAL NATURALISM AND SUBSTANTIVE NATURALISM 180 9.2
HEGEMONIE AND NON-HEGEMONIE NATURALISM 182
9.3 VARIETIES OF REVISIONISM 184
9.4 TOLERABLE REVISIONISM AND VINDIEATIVE REDUCTIONISM 185 9.5 RAILTON'S
REALIST ACCOUNT OF NON-MORAL VALUE 186
9.6 RAILTON'S ACCOUNT OF MORAL RIGHTNESS 195
GENERALITY 198
HUMANIZATION 198
PATTERNS OF VARIATION 198
9.7 WIGGINS ON SUBSTANTIVE NATURALISM 202
9.8 PROBLEMS FOR THE FULL-INFORMATION ANALYSIS OF NONMORAL VALUE 207
PROBLEM (A) 210
PROBLEM (B) 210
PROBLEM (C) 210
IMAGE 5
X
DETAILED CHAPTER CONTENTS
PROBLEM (D) 211
RESPONSE TO PROBLEM (A) 211
RESPONSE TO PROBLEM (B) 213
RESPONSE TO PROBLEM (C) 214
RESPONSE TO PROBLEM (D) 215
9.9 INTERNALISM AND EXTERNALISM IN MORAL PSYCHOLOGY 216 9.10 RATIONALISM
AND ANTI-RATIONALISM 225
9.11 ANALYTIC MORAL FUNCTIONALISM AND SMITH'S 'PERMUTATION PROBLEM' 229
9.12 A REPLY TO THE PERMUTATION PROBLEM 234
AFTER INDOW AND OHSUMI, 1972 237
9.13 CONCLUSION 238
9.14 FURTHER READING 239
10 CONTEMPORARY NON-NATURALISM - MEDOWELL'S MORAL REALISM 240
10.1 'DISENTANGLING' AND THE ARGUMENT AGAINST NONCOGNITIVISM 240
10.2 SECOND NATURE 252
10.3 SECONDARY QUALITIES, COGNITIVE ACCESS AND WORKING FROM WITHIN 256
10.4 HUMEAN AND ANTI-HUMEAN THEORIES OF MOTIVATION 265 10.5 SCIENTISM,
CURIOSITY AND THE 'METAPHYSICAL UNDERSTANDING' 273
10.6 FURTHER READING 276
APPENDIX: SENSE, REFERENEE, SEMANTIE VALUE AND TRUTH-CONDITIONS NOTES
BIBLIOGRAPHY
INDEX
277 280 299 312 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Miller, Alexander 1965- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1033622974 |
| author_facet | Miller, Alexander 1965- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Miller, Alexander 1965- |
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| dewey-full | 170.42 |
| dewey-hundreds | 100 - Philosophy & psychology |
| dewey-ones | 170 - Ethics (Moral philosophy) |
| dewey-raw | 170.42 |
| dewey-search | 170.42 |
| dewey-sort | 3170.42 |
| dewey-tens | 170 - Ethics (Moral philosophy) |
| discipline | Philosophie |
| edition | Second edition |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-09-23T18:12:50Z |
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| isbn | 9780745646589 0745646581 074564659X 9780745646596 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Miller, Alexander 1965- Verfasser (DE-588)1033622974 aut An introduction to contemporary metaethics Contemporary metaethics an introduction Alexander Miller Second edition Cambridge, UK Polity 2013 xiv, 314 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke Metaethics Metaethik (DE-588)4169556-2 gnd rswk-swf Metaethik (DE-588)4169556-2 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Erlangen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025400186&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Miller, Alexander 1965- Contemporary metaethics an introduction Metaethics Metaethik (DE-588)4169556-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4169556-2 |
| title | Contemporary metaethics an introduction |
| title_alt | An introduction to contemporary metaethics |
| title_auth | Contemporary metaethics an introduction |
| title_exact_search | Contemporary metaethics an introduction |
| title_full | Contemporary metaethics an introduction Alexander Miller |
| title_fullStr | Contemporary metaethics an introduction Alexander Miller |
| title_full_unstemmed | Contemporary metaethics an introduction Alexander Miller |
| title_short | Contemporary metaethics |
| title_sort | contemporary metaethics an introduction |
| title_sub | an introduction |
| topic | Metaethics Metaethik (DE-588)4169556-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Metaethics Metaethik |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025400186&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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