Introduction to wind energy systems: basics, technology and operation
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| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2013
|
| Edition: | 2. ed. |
| Series: | Green Energy and Technology
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | IX, 103 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783642329753 9783642448126 |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text |
IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
1 WIND ENERGY TODAY 1
1.1 STATUS 1
1.2 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES O F WIND ENERGY SYSTEMS 3
1.2.1 ADVANTAGES 3
1.2.2 DISADVANTAGES 3
1.3 DIFFERENT TYPES O F WIND ENERGY CONVERTERS: AN OVERVIEW . . . . 4
BIBLIOGRAPHY 6
2 WIND: ORIGIN AND LOCAL EFFECTS 7
2.1 ORIGIN AND GLOBAL AVAILABILITY 7
2.2 LOCAL EFFECTS ON WIND FLOW 8
2.3 ATTRACTIVE LOCATIONS FOR WIND ENERGY 9
2.4 LOCAL EFFECTS ON WIND FLOW 10
2.4.1 ROUGHNESS LENGTH AND WIND SHEAR 10
2.4.2 WIND SPEED VARIABILITY 11
2.4.3 TURBULENCE 12
2.4.4 OBSTACLES TO WIND FLOW 12
2.4.5 THE WIND WAKE AND PARK EFFECT 13
2.4.6 THE TUNNEL EFFECT AND HILL EFFECT 14
2.5 SELECTING A TURBINE SITE 15
BIBLIOGRAPHY 16
3 PHYSICS OF WIND ENERGY 17
3.1 ENERGY CONTENT IN WIND 17
3.2 ENERGY CONVERSION AT THE BLADE 19
3.3 POWER COEFFICIENTS AND PRINCIPLES O F DESIGN 22
3.3.1 COEFFICIENT O F POWER C P AND BETZ' LAW 22
3.3.2 TIP SPEED RATIO 22
3.3.3 POWER EFFICIENCY 23
3.3.4 PRINCIPLES OF DESIGN 24
V I I
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1026666473
IMAGE 2
VIII C O N T E N T S
3.4 WIND VARIATIONS 25
3.4.1 WIND SHEAR WITH HEIGHT 25
3.4.2 INFLUENCE OF WEIBULL DISTRIBUTION 27
BIBLIOGRAPHY 29
4 COMPONENTS OF A WIND ENERGY CONVERTER 31
4.1 ROTOR BLADES 31
4.2 GEARBOXES 33
4.3 GENERATORS 34
4.3.1 GENERATING VOLTAGE 35
4.3.2 GENERATOR COOLING SYSTEM 35
4.3.3 GENERATOR ROTATIONAL SPEED 35
4.3.4 TWO SPEED, POLE CHANGING GENERATORS 37
4.4 TOWERS 37
4.5 MISCELLANEOUS COMPONENTS 38
5 DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS 45
5.1 ROTOR AREA O F TURBINES 4 5
5.1.1 REASONS FOR CHOOSING LARGE TURBINES 4 5
5.1.2 REASONS FOR CHOOSING SMALLER TURBINES 45
5.2 NUMBER O F BLADES 4 6
5.3 HORIZONTAL OR VERTICAL AXIS TURBINE 47
5.4 UPWIND OR DOWNWIND TURBINE 50
5.5 LOAD CONSIDERATIONS FOR TURBINE SELECTION 51
5.6 WIND TURBINES: WITH OR WITHOUT GEARBOX 52
5.7 REQUIREMENT O F GRID, SYNCHRONOUS OR ASYNCHRONOUS GENERATORS 5 4
5.8 ISSUE OF NOISE AND ITS CONTROL 58
BIBLIOGRAPHY 6 0
6 OPERATION AND CONTROL O F WIND ENERGY CONVERTERS 61
6.1 POWER CURVE AND CAPACITY FACTOR 61
6.1.1 POWER CURVE 61
6.1.2 CAPACITY FACTOR 63
6.2 POWER CONTROL O F WIND TURBINES 6 4
6.2.1 PITCH CONTROL 65
6.2.2 STALL CONTROLLED WIND TURBINES 67
6.2.3 THE YAW CONTROL 68
6.3 CONNECTION TO THE GRID 69
6.3.1 APPLICATIONS O F WIND ENERGY CONVERTERS 69
6.3.2 VOLTAGE REQUIREMENT 70
6.3.3 SPECIAL ASPECTS OF THE CONNECTION O F OFFSHORE WIND PARKS 71
BIBLIOGRAPHY 71
IMAGE 3
C O N T E N T S I X
7 ECONOMICS AND POLICY ISSUES 73
7.1 COST O F WIND TURBINES 73
7.1.1 INITIAL COST OF WIND TURBINE 73
7.1.2 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE COSTS FOR WIND TURBINES . . . 74
7.2 ELECTRICAL TARIFFS 7 5
7.2.1 FEED-IN TARIFF 75
7.2.2 NET METERING SYSTEM 76
7.2.3 TIME DEPENDENT RATES 77
7.2.4 QUOTA SYSTEM AND RENEWABLE PURCHASE OBLIGATION 77
7.2.5 PRODUCTION TAX INCENTIVES/INVESTMENT INCENTIVES 78
7.2.6 GENERATION BASED INCENTIVES 79
7.3 MECHANISMS TO SUPPORT FUNDING 79
7.3.1 CAPACITY CREDIT 79
7.3.2 ENVIRONMENTAL CREDIT AND CLEAR DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM 80
7.3.3 TAX BENEFITS 80
7.4 WIND ENERGY ECONOMICS 81
7.4.1 FINANCIAL ANALYSIS: A CASE STUDY FOR INDIA 81
7.4.2 FINANCING O F A WIND PARK: DESCRIPTION OF A CASE IN GERMANY 83
7.5 WIND TURBINES AFTER OPERATIONAL LIFE 83
BIBLIOGRAPHY 84
8 LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT O F A WIND FARM 85
8.1 BASIC TARGETS AND APPROACH 85
8.2 CASE STUDY O F ALPHA VENTUS 86
8.2.1 GOAL AND SCOPE DEFINITION 86
8.2.2 INVENTORY ANALYSIS 86
8.2.3 IMPACT ASSESSMENT 87
8.2.4 INTERPRETATION AND RESULTS 89
8.3 PAYBACK TIME 91
BIBLIOGRAPHY 92
9 OUTLOOK 93
BIBLIOGRAPHY 9 4
ABOUT THE AUTHORS 95
NOTES 97
GLOSSARY 99
INDEX 101 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Wagner, Hermann-Josef 1950-2021 Mathur, Jyotirmay 1969- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)109160223 (DE-588)173501222 |
| author_facet | Wagner, Hermann-Josef 1950-2021 Mathur, Jyotirmay 1969- |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Wagner, Hermann-Josef 1950-2021 |
| author_variant | h j w hjw j m jm |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV040537035 |
| classification_rvk | ZP 3710 |
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| dewey-full | 621.312136 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 621 - Applied physics |
| dewey-raw | 621.312136 |
| dewey-search | 621.312136 |
| dewey-sort | 3621.312136 |
| dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| discipline | Maschinenbau / Maschinenwesen Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik Energietechnik |
| edition | 2. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| physical | IX, 103 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Wagner, Hermann-Josef 1950-2021 Verfasser (DE-588)109160223 aut Introduction to wind energy systems basics, technology and operation Hermann-Josef Wagner ; Jyotirmay Mathur 2. ed. Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2013 IX, 103 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Green Energy and Technology Windkraftwerk (DE-588)4128839-7 gnd rswk-swf Elektrizitätserzeugung (DE-588)4133665-3 gnd rswk-swf Windenergie (DE-588)4079329-1 gnd rswk-swf Elektrizitätserzeugung (DE-588)4133665-3 s Windenergie (DE-588)4079329-1 s DE-604 Windkraftwerk (DE-588)4128839-7 s Mathur, Jyotirmay 1969- Verfasser (DE-588)173501222 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-642-32976-0 X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=4157947&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025383018&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Wagner, Hermann-Josef 1950-2021 Mathur, Jyotirmay 1969- Introduction to wind energy systems basics, technology and operation Windkraftwerk (DE-588)4128839-7 gnd Elektrizitätserzeugung (DE-588)4133665-3 gnd Windenergie (DE-588)4079329-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4128839-7 (DE-588)4133665-3 (DE-588)4079329-1 |
| title | Introduction to wind energy systems basics, technology and operation |
| title_auth | Introduction to wind energy systems basics, technology and operation |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to wind energy systems basics, technology and operation |
| title_full | Introduction to wind energy systems basics, technology and operation Hermann-Josef Wagner ; Jyotirmay Mathur |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to wind energy systems basics, technology and operation Hermann-Josef Wagner ; Jyotirmay Mathur |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to wind energy systems basics, technology and operation Hermann-Josef Wagner ; Jyotirmay Mathur |
| title_short | Introduction to wind energy systems |
| title_sort | introduction to wind energy systems basics technology and operation |
| title_sub | basics, technology and operation |
| topic | Windkraftwerk (DE-588)4128839-7 gnd Elektrizitätserzeugung (DE-588)4133665-3 gnd Windenergie (DE-588)4079329-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Windkraftwerk Elektrizitätserzeugung Windenergie |
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