Terahertz spectroscopy and imaging:
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| Other Authors: | |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2013
|
| Series: | Springer series in optical sciences
171 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XXXI, 641 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783642295638 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Terahertz spectroscopy and imaging |c Kai-Erik Peiponen ... eds. |
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| 300 | |a XXXI, 641 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
1 GENERATION AND DETECTION O F TERAHERTZ RADIATION 1
1.1 BROADBAND THZ PULSE GENERATION AND DETECTION 2
1.1.1 FEMTOSECOND LASER SYSTEMS 2
1.1.2 A GENERAL SCHEME FOR GENERATION/DETECTION OF BROADBAND PULSES 3
1.1.3 PHOTO-CONDUCTIVE ANTENNAE 4
1.1.4 DETECTION WITH PHOTO-CONDUCTIVE ANTENNAE 7
1.1.5 OPTICAL RECTIFICATION AND ELECTRO-OPTIC SAMPLING. . . 7
1.1.6 OTHER BROADBAND EMITTERS 13
1.1.7 FUTURE PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT O F THZ RADIATION 15
1.2 CW THZ GENERATION 15
1.2.1 PHOTOMIXING 15
1.2.2 DIFFERENCE FREQUENCY GENERATION 17
1.2.3 PARAMETRIC AMPLIFICATION 17
1.2.4 GAS LASERS 18
1.2.5 MICROWAVE FREQUENCY MULTIPLIERS 18
1.2.6 BACK WAVE OSCILLATORS 19
1.2.7 FREE ELECTRON LASERS 20
1.2.8 P-TYPE GERMANIUM LASERS 21
1.2.9 QUANTUM CASCADE LASERS 22
1.3 DETECTORS 23
1.3.1 THERMAL DETECTORS 23
1.3.2 HETERODYNE DETECTION 2 4
1.3.3 INTERSUBBAND DETECTORS 25
1.4 CONCLUSIONS 25
REFERENCES 25
2 TERAHERTZ OPTICS 29
2.1 INTRODUCTION-OPTICS AT THZ FREQUENCIES 2 9
VII
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1020805447
IMAGE 2
VIII
CONTENTS
2.2 GAUSSIAN BEAM PROPAGATION IN IDEAL OPTICAL SYSTEMS 30
2.2.1 PROPAGATION PROPERTIES OF A SIMPLE GAUSSIAN BEAM MODE 30
2.2.2 FOCUSSING GAUSSIAN BEAMS: SIMPLE OPTICAL SYSTEMS 32
2.2.3 ABCD MATRICES AND PROPAGATION IN GENERAL OPTICAL SYSTEMS 34
2.3 OPTICAL COMPONENTS AND SUBSYSTEMS 35
2.3.1 COUPLING BEAMS AND FOCUSSING ELEMENTS 35
2.3.2 OFF-AXIS FOCUSSING MIRRORS 36
2.3.3 THICK LENSES 38
2.3.4 BEAM SPLITTERS, POLARISING GRIDS, ROOF MIRRORS, INTERFEROMETERS
AND FILTERS 39
2.3.5 DIFFRACTIVE ELEMENTS AND PHASE GRATINGS 4 0
2.4 BEAM COUPLING ISSUES 41
2.4.1 COUPLING TO RADIATING ELEMENTS 41
2.4.2 MISMATCHED GAUSSIAN BEAMS AND DEFOCUSSING EFFECTS 4 2
2.5 DETAILED MODELLING 45
2.5.1 FLIGHER ORDER GAUSSIAN BEAM MODES 4 5
2.5.2 ABERRATIONS, TRUNCATION, BEAM DISTORTION 4 6
2.5.3 OTHER MODELLING TECHNIQUES 48
2.5.4 PARTIAL COHERENCE AND MULTI-MODED SYSTEMS 50
2.6 DESIGN O F OPTICAL SYSTEMS 50
2.6.1 CHOICE OF MIRROR/LENS PARAMETERS 5 0
2.6.2 LAYOUT OF SYSTEMS 51
2.6.3 ISSUES FOR IMAGING IN THZ SPECTROSCOPY S Y S T E M S . . . 52
2.7 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 53
REFERENCES 55
3 COMPLEX REFRACTIVE INDEX O F MEDIA IN THE THZ SPECTRAL RANGE 57
3.1 INTRODUCTION 57
3.2 COMPLEX PERMITTIVITY AND REFRACTIVE INDEX 58
3.3 COMPLEX TRANSMISSION AND REFLECTION COEFFICIENT 62
3.4 EFFECTIVE MEDIUM MODELS 65
3.5 MODIFIED KRAMERS-KRONIG DISPERSION RELATIONS IN THZ SPECTRA ANALYSIS
67
3.6 MAXIMUM ENTROPY METHOD IN THE TIME-DOMAIN THZ REFLECTION
SPECTROSCOPY 74
3.7 CONCLUSIONS AND OUTLOOK 78
REFERENCES 78
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS IX
4 COMPLEX REFRACTIVE INDEX DETERMINATION USING PLANAR
AND CONVERGING BEAM TRANSFER FUNCTIONS 81
4.1 MATERIAL PARAMETER EXTRACTION USING A TRANSFER FUNCTION . . . . 81
4.2 PLANAR TRANSFER FUNCTION ALGORITHM 82
4.2.1 EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL TRANSFER FUNCTION. . . . 82
4.2.2 PHASE UNWRAPPING 85
4.3 MODELING A CONVERGING BEAM 86
4.3.1 ANGULAR WEIGHTING FUNCTION 87
4.3.2 TRANSMISSION O F THE CONVERGING BEAM THROUGH A SLAB 88
4.3.3 PHASE UNWRAPPING IN A CONVERGING ALGORITHM 90
4.3.4 SIMULATED DATA 9 0
4.4 EXPERIMENTAL DATA 9 0
4.5 CONCLUSIONS 93
REFERENCES 93
5 TERAHERTZ SCATTERING 95
5.1 INTRODUCTION 95
5.2 TERAHERTZ REFLECTION AND TRANSMISSION FROM SAMPLES WITH SMOOTH
PLANAR INTERFACES 9 6
5.2.1 REFLECTION AND TRANSMISSION AT A SINGLE INTERFACE. . . 96
5.2.2 REFLECTION AND TRANSMISSION FROM A LAYER 99
5.3 RANDOM MEDIA 100
5.3.1 TERAHERTZ REFLECTION FROM RANDOM ROUGH SURFACES 101
5.4 VOLUME SCATTERING AND ABSORPTION 106
5.4.1 SCATTERING FROM INDIVIDUAL PARTICLES 106
5.4.2 SCATTERING FROM RANDOMLY DISTRIBUTED COLLECTIONS OF PARTICLES 108
5.4.3 NUMERICAL CALCULATIONS AND MONTE CARLO SIMULATIONS 113
5.5 CONCLUSIONS 115
REFERENCES 115
6 PHASE-SPACE PROCESSING O F TERAHERTZ RADIATION 117
6.1 INTRODUCTION 117
6.2 PARAMETERS USED FOR CHARACTERIZATION O F THZ FIELDS 118
6.3 PHASE-SPACE TECHNIQUES FOR CHARACTERIZATION AND PROCESSING OF
TERAHERTZ RADIATION 121
6.3.1 THE WIGNER DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN SIGNAL
PROCESSING 125
6.3.2 THE AMBIGUITY FUNCTION AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN SIGNAL PROCESSING
131
IMAGE 4
X
CONTENTS
6.3.3 THE SPECTROGRAM AND ITS APPLICATIONS
IN SIGNAL PROCESSING 133
6.3.4 THE WAVELET TRANSFORM AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN SIGNAL PROCESSING
138
6.3.5 THE FRACTIONAL FOURIER TRANSFORM AND ITS APPLICATIONS IN SIGNAL
PROCESSING 143
6.4 CONCLUSIONS 147
REFERENCES 147
7 COMPUTATIONAL METHODS FOR THE ASSIGNMENT OF VIBRATIONAL MODES IN
CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS 151
7.1 INTRODUCTION 151
7.1.1 SINGLE MOLECULE VERSUS PERIODIC CRYSTAL STRUCTURE CALCULATIONS 152
7.2 THEORY O F CRYSTAL PHONONS 155
7.2.1 PHONON IN A 1-DIMENSIONAL CRYSTAL 155
7.2.2 NORMAL MODES IN VACUUM AND IN CONDENSED STATE 158
7.2.3 PHONONS IN A 3D CRYSTAL 159
7.2.4 THE ATOM-ATOM POTENTIAL (FORCE FIELD) METHOD . . . 163 7.2.5
QUANTUM MECHANICAL ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE CALCULATIONS 166
7.2.6 EXAMPLE CALCULATIONS 169
7.3 MOLECULAR DYNAMICS 178
7.4 CONCLUSIONS, SUMMARY AND LIMITATIONS OF THE METHODS 181
7.4.1 FORCE FIELDS VERSUS ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE (DFT) CALCULATIONS 181
7.4.2 LATTICE DYNAMICS VERSUS MOLECULAR DYNAMICS 182
7.4.3 GENERAL PROBLEMS TO ADDRESS 182
REFERENCES 187
8 TERAHERTZ SPECTROSCOPY O F CRYSTALLINE AND NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS 191
8.1 INTRODUCTION 192
8.2 MEASUREMENT CONSIDERATIONS 193
8.2.1 SCATTERING 193
8.2.2 SAMPLE PREPARATION 198
8.2.3 CALCULATION OF OPTICAL CONSTANTS 200
8.2.4 DYNAMIC RANGE 205
8.3 SPECTROSCOPY O F CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS 206
8.3.1 BIOMOLECULES 207
8.3.2 SMALL ORGANIC MOLECULES 208
8.3.3 EXPLOSIVES 215
8.3.4 OTHER CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS 216
IMAGE 5
. CONTENTS XI
8.4 SPECTROSCOPY O F NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS 217
8.4.1 GLASSES 217
8.4.2 ORDERED CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS 219
8.5 SUMMARY 224
REFERENCES 224
9 TERAHERTZ SPECTROSCOPY O F LIQUIDS AND BIOMOLECULES 229
9.1 LIQUIDS 230
9.1.1 TERAHERTZ RESPONSE FOR LIQUIDS 230
9.1.2 LIQUID TRANSMISSION 232
9.1.3 MAJOR FINDINGS AND CURRENT DIRECTIONS 238
9.2 BIOMOLECULES 238
9.2.1 TERAHERTZ RESPONSE FROM BIOMOLECULE 238
9.2.2 MAJOR FINDINGS AND CURRENT DIRECTIONS 246
REFERENCES 248
10 PUMP-PROBE SPECTROSCOPY AT TERAHERTZ FREQUENCIES 251
10.1 INTRODUCTION 251
10.2 TECHNIQUE 252
10.2.1 EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS 252
10.2.2 PARAMETER EXTRACTION 254
10.2.3 CONDUCTIVITY MODELS 255
10.3 INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTORS 259
10.3.1 BULK 259
10.3.2 EXCITONIC SYSTEMS 260
10.3.3 NANOSTRUCTURES 261
10.4 ORGANIC SEMICONDUCTORS 263
10.4.1 GRAPHITE AND GRAPHENE 263
10.4.2 CARBON NANOTUBES 264
10.4.3 SEMICONDUCTING POLYMERS 265
10.5 INORGANIC-ORGANIC HYBRIDS 266
10.6 OUTLOOK 268
REFERENCES 269
11 TERAHERTZ SPECTROSCOPY: ELLIPSOMETRY AND ACTIVE POLARIZATION CONTROL
O F TERAHERTZ WAVES 273
11.1 INTRODUCTION 273
11.2 TRANSMISSION-MODE TIME DOMAIN ELLIPSOMETRY 274
11.2.1 METHOD O F POLARIZATION STATE MEASUREMENT WITH WIRE-GRID
POLARIZERS 274
11.2.2 CALCULATION OF DIELECTRIC TENSOR 275
11.2.3 EXAMPLE O F POLARIZATION MEASUREMENTS 277
11.3 REFLECTION MODE TIME DOMAIN MAGNETO-OPTICAL ELLIPSOMETRY 280
IMAGE 6
XII CONTENTS
11.3.1 MOKE SIGNAL AT OBLIQUE INCIDENCE 281
11.3.2 ANALYSIS BASED ON INTENSITY MEASUREMENTS 285
11.3.3 ANALYSIS BASED ON THE TIME DOMAIN THZ ELLIPSOMETRY 285
11.3.4 ANALYSIS EXAMPLE 287
11.4 ACTIVE POLARIZATION CONTROL OF TERAHERTZ WAVE 293
11.5 CONCLUSION 298
REFERENCES 298
12 LIQUID CRYSTALS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS IN THE THZ FREQUENCY RANGE 301
12.1 LIQUID CRYSTALS AT THZ FREQUENCIES 301
12.1.1 INTRODUCTION 301
12.1.2 STATE O F THE ART 302
12.1.3 LIQUID CRYSTALS PHASES 303
12.1.4 KEY PROPERTIES 303
12.1.5 POSITIVE VERSUS NEGATIVE DIELECTRIC ANISOTROPY 303
12.1.6 PURE LIQUID CRYSTALS VERSUS MIXTURES 304
12.1.7 MACROSCOPIC PROPERTIES - FROM KHZ TO UV 304
12.1.8 THZ SPECTROSCOPY ON LIQUID CRYSTALS 305
12.1.9 MACROSCOPIC THZ PROPERTIES OF LIQUID CRYSTALS . . . . 306
12.1.10 MOLECULAR THZ PROPERTIES O F CYANOBIPHENYLS 314
12.1.11 SUMMARY AND OUTLOOK 320
REFERENCES 321
13 TERAHERTZ SPECTROSCOPY O F POLYMERS 327
13.1 INTRODUCTION 327
13.2 DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF POLYMERS IN THE TERAHERTZ REGIME . . . 328
13.2.1 GROUPING POLYMERS IN THE THZ FREQUENCY RANGE . . . 329 13.2.2
ORIGIN O F THE SPECTRAL FEATURES 330
13.2.3 MONITORING THE GLASS TRANSITION 334
13.2.4 POLYMERIC COMPOUNDS 337
13.3 APPLICATIONS FOR THZ SYSTEMS IN THE POLYMER PROCESSING INDUSTRY 339
13.3.1 CONTROLLING COMPOUNDING PROCESSES WITH THZ SENSORS 340
13.3.2 MOISTURE MONITORING IN PLASTIC COMPONENTS 342
13.3.3 INSPECTION O F PLASTIC WELD JOINTS 343
13.3.4 THZ SPECTROSCOPY ON ADHESIVE BONDS 344
13.3.5 DETERMINING THE FIBER ORIENTATION IN REINFORCED PLASTICS 347
REFERENCES 349
IMAGE 7
CONTENTS XIII
14 NONLINEAR TERAHERTZ SPECTROSCOPY 355
14.1 INTRODUCTION 355
14.2 GENERATION OF HIGH INTENSITY THZ PULSES 357
14.2.1 THZ PULSE GENERATION BY PHOTOCONDUCTIVE SWITCHES 357
14.2.2 TERAHERTZ GENERATION IN GAS PLASMAS 359
14.2.3 THZ PULSE GENERATION BY OPTICAL RECTIFICATION 362
14.2.4 INTENSE THZ MULTICYCLE PULSES BY DIFFERENCE FREQUENCY GENERATION
IN GASE AND ZNTE CRYSTALS 366
14.3 THZ NONLINEAR SPECTROSCOPY METHODS 367
14.3.1 INTENSITY DEPENDENT TRANSMISSION 367
14.3.2 THZ-PUMP/THZ PROBE EXPERIMENTS 370
14.3.3 THZ-PUMP/OPTICAL-PROBE MEASUREMENTS 370
14.3.4 TWO-DIMENSIONAL THZ SPECTROSCOPY 371
14.4 THZ NONLINEAR OPTICS 373
14.5 NONLINEAR THZ SPECTROSCOPY O F SEMICONDUCTORS 375
14.5.1 THE PONDEROMOTIVE FORCE O F THZ FIELDS 376
14.5.2 THZ-DRIVEN BALLISTIC TRANSPORT 377
14.5.3 MANIPULATION O F EXCITONS BY THZ FIELDS 379
14.6 NONLINEAR VIBRATIONAL SPECTROSCOPY 380
14.7 MAGNETIC FIELD EFFECTS O F THZ PULSES 382
14.8 THZ EXCITATION O F STRONGLY CORRELATED MATERIALS 383
14.9 CONCLUSION AND OUTLOOK 385
REFERENCES 385
15 TERAHERTZ NEAR-FIELD IMAGING 389
15.1 INTRODUCTION: THE NEAR-FIELD, THE FAR-FIELD, AND THE DIFFRACTION
LIMIT 390
15.1.1 THE DIFFRACTION LIMIT AND THE FAR FIELD 390
15.1.2 THE NEAR FIELD 390
15.2 APERTURELESS NEAR-FIELD MICROSCOPY 391
15.2.1 VARIATIONS ON THE ANSOM THEME 396
15.3 APERTURE TECHNIQUES 397
15.3.1 WAVEGUIDES, DYNAMIC APERTURES AND QUASI APERTURES 399
15.4 NEAR-FIELD IMAGING 401
15.4.1 IMAGING THE THZ ELECTRIC NEAR-FIELD 402
15.5 CONCLUSIONS AND OUTLOOK 410
REFERENCES 410
16 BIOMEDICAL IMAGING 415
16.1 WHY IS TERAHERTZ RADIATION SUITABLE FOR INVESTIGATING BIOMEDICAL
SYSTEMS? 415
IMAGE 8
X I V
CONTENTS
16.1.1 SAFETY 415
16.1.2 SENSITIVITY TOWARD INTERMOLECULAR INTERACTIONS 416
16.2 SAMPLE PREPARATION 416
16.2.1 TISSUE (DE)HYDRATION 416
16.2.2 REPEATABILITY 417
16.2.3 EXAMPLE CHECKLIST 417
16.3 SYSTEMS FOR SAMPLES 417
16.3.1 THIN VERSUS THICK 418
16.3.2 HOMOGENOUS VERSUS INHOMOGENOUS 418
16.3.3 BANDWIDTH AND AXIAL RESOLUTION 419
16.3.4 SIGNAL TO NOISE RATIO AND PENETRATION DEPTH 420
16.3.5 STRUCTURAL VERSUS SPECTROSCOPIC INFORMATION 421
16.3.6 IMAGING VERSUS SPECTROSCOPY 422
16.4 SAMPLE HOLDERS AND EFFECTS ON CALCULATIONS 422
16.4.1 TRANSMISSION GEOMETRY 423
16.4.2 REFLECTION GEOMETRY 424
16.5 INTERPRETING DATA IN THE TIME DOMAIN 425
16.5.1 DECONVOLUTION 425
16.5.2 WORKED EXAMPLE 425
16.6 MEDICAL APPLICATIONS INVESTIGATED 426
16.6.1 BREAST CANCER 427
16.6.2 SKIN CANCER 427
16.6.3 COLON CANCER 427
16.6.4 DENTAL CARIES 428
16.6.5 SKIN 428
16.6.6 PROTEIN SPECTROSCOPY 430
16.7 SUMMARY 430
REFERENCES 430
17 THZ TOMOGRAPHY 433
17.1 COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY USING THZ AND MILLIMETER WAVES . . . 433 17.1.1
PRINCIPLE O F C T 434
17.1.2 EXAMPLES O F THE APPLICATION O F THZ-CT 437
17.2 TIME-OF-FLIGHT TERAHERTZ TOMOGRAPHY 441
17.2.1 PRINCIPLE OF TOF TOMOGRAPHY 441
17.2.2 EXAMPLES O F TOF-THZ TOMOGRAPHY 443
REFERENCES 448
18 INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS O F TERAHERTZ IMAGING 451
18.1 INTRODUCTION 451
18.2 INDUSTRIAL IMAGING 452
18.2.1 GENERAL PRINCIPLES 452
18.2.2 CONTRAST MECHANISMS 453
18.2.3 NONDESTRUCTIVE TESTING 456
IMAGE 9
CONTENTS X V
18.2.4 REAL-TIME IMAGING 459
18.3 PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY 460
18.3.1 SPECIFIC IMAGING REQUIREMENTS 460
18.3.2 INSTRUMENTATION 461
18.3.3 SIGNAL PROCESSING 463
18.3.4 IMAGING O F PHARMACEUTICAL TABLETS 468
18.3.5 APPLICATIONS 473
18.4 OUTLOOK 484
REFERENCES 485
19 MILLIMETER-WAVE AND TERAHERTZ IMAGING IN SECURITY APPLICATIONS 491
19.1 INTRODUCTION 491
19.2 PHENOMENOLOGY O F SECURITY SCREENING 492
19.2.1 SYSTEM PERFORMANCE METRICS IN PASSIVE M M W IMAGING 492
19.2.2 CONTRAST IN PASSIVE M M W IMAGERS 493
19.2.3 PASSIVE M M W IMAGING PHENOMENOLOGY 494
19.2.4 ACTIVE (COHERENT) MILLIMETER WAVE IMAGING 497
19.2.5 ACTIVE MILLIMETER WAVE IMAGING PHENOMENOLOGY 498
19.2.6 ATMOSPHERIC TRANSMISSION 499
19.2.7 MATERIAL PROPERTIES 499
19.3 IMAGING SYSTEM DESIGN OVERVIEW 501
19.4 DETECTOR TECHNOLOGIES 502
19.4.1 COHERENT UP OR DOWNCONVERSION 503
19.4.2 PREAMPLIFIED DIRECT DETECTION 504
19.4.3 INCOHERENT (UNAMPLIFIED) DIRECT DETECTION 505
19.5 MILLIMETER-WAVE PORTALS 506
19.5.1 L-3 PROVISION 506
19.5.2 MILLIVISION 506
19.6 STAND-OFF IMAGING 508
19.6.1 PASSIVE STAND-OFF IMAGING SYSTEMS 508
19.6.2 ACTIVE STAND-OFF IMAGING SYSTEMS 512
19.7 MULTISPECTRAL AND SPECTROSCOPIC IMAGING 513
19.7.1 MULTISPECTRAL IMAGING 513
19.7.2 THZ SPECTROSCOPIC IMAGING 514
19.8 FUTURE DIRECTIONS 515
REFERENCES 516
20 CHARACTERISATION OF WORKS O F A R T . 521
20.1 INTRODUCTION 521
20.2 STATE O F THE ART O F IMAGING TECHNIQUES APPLIED TO THE
CHARACTERISATION O F ARTWORKS 524
IMAGE 10
XVI CONTENTS
20.3 THZ IMAGING AND ART CONSERVATION: CHRONICLE 525
20.4 CONCLUSIONS 535
REFERENCES 537
21 TERAHERTZ PLASMONIC STRUCTURES 539
21.1 INTRODUCTION 539
21.2 THE PHYSICS O F THZ PLASMONIC PHENOMENA 542
21.2.1 INTRODUCTORY THEORY AND CLASSIFICATION O F PLASMONIC PHENOMENA
542
21.2.2 THZ FREQUENCY PLASMONS AT THE PLANAR METAL/DIELECTRIC INTERFACE
546
21.2.3 CORRUGATED STRUCTURES WITH CHARACTERISTIC DIMENSIONS COMMENSURATE
WITH THE THZ WAVELENGTH 549
21.2.4 THE SPOOF SPP 551
21.2.5 GRATINGS AND ARRAYS O F APERTURES 553
21.3 APPLICATIONS 559
21.3.1 GUIDING THZ WAVES WITH PLASMONS 559
21.3.2 MANIPULATION: MODULATORS AND SWITCHES 560
21.3.3 ENGINEERING THE THZ WAVEFRONT WITH PLASMONIC DEVICES 561
21.3.4 SENSING 562
21.3.5 IMAGING 563
21.4 CONCLUSION 564
REFERENCES 565
22 METAMATERIALS 569
22.1 INTRODUCTION AND A FEW HISTORICAL REMARKS 569
22.2 LENGTH SCALES: AVERAGING O F ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC QUANTITIES 570
22.2.1 ATOMIC SCALE 570
22.2.2 COMPOSITES 572
22.2.3 METAMATERIALS 577
22.2.4 COMPARISON WITH PHOTONIC CRYSTALS 579
22.3 NUMERICAL CALCULATIONS AND SOFTWARE 581
22.4 EXPERIMENTAL CHARACTERIZATION 581
22.4.1 ELECTRIC AND MAGNETIC RESONANCES 582
22.4.2 RETRIEVAL O F EFFECTIVE PROPERTIES 583
22.4.3 RETRIEVAL O F N AND Z FROM
TIME-WINDOWED SIGNAL 586
22.4.4 NEAR-FIELD METHODS 589
22.5 FABRICATION O F THZ METAMATERIALS 590
22.5.1 LITHOGRAPHY 590
22.5.2 LASER WRITING 591
22.5.3 OTHER TECHNIQUES 592
IMAGE 11
CONTENTS XVII
22.6 APPLICATIONS 593
22.6.1 NEGATIVE PERMEABILITY 594
22.6.2 TUNABLE METAMATERIALS 596
22.6.3 OTHER APPLICATIONS 601
22.7 CONCLUDING REMARKS 603
REFERENCES 604
23 THZ CONTROL IN CORRELATED ELECTRON SOLIDS: SOURCES AND APPLICATIONS
611
23.1 INTRODUCTION 612
23.2 QUANTUM PHASE CONTROL WITH HIGH-FIELD THZ PULSES 613
23.2.1 HIGH-FIELD SINGLE-CYCLE TERAHERTZ PULSES: GENERATION 613
23.2.2 NONLINEAR INTERLAYER COUPLING IN HIGH TC SUPERCONDUCTORS 614
23.3 QUANTUM PHASE CONTROL THROUGH VIBRATIONAL EXCITATION 617
23.3.1 CONTROL OF THE SEMICOVALENT BOND 617
23.3.2 MID-INFRARED PULSES WITH STABLE ABSOLUTE PHASE. . . . 621 23.3.3
VIBRATIONAL CONTROL AS NONLINEAR PHONONICS 623
23.4 UNDULATOR-BASED SOURCES FOR NONLINEAR THZ PHYSICS 626
23.5 CONCLUSION 628
REFERENCES 629
INDEX 633
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Peiponen, Kai-Erik 1954- |
| author2_role | edt |
| author2_variant | k e p kep |
| author_GND | (DE-588)120499398 |
| author_facet | Peiponen, Kai-Erik 1954- |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV040494541 |
| classification_rvk | UH 5710 VG 9400 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)818714754 (DE-599)BVBBV040494541 |
| dewey-full | 535.842 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 535 - Light and related radiation |
| dewey-raw | 535.842 |
| dewey-search | 535.842 |
| dewey-sort | 3535.842 |
| dewey-tens | 530 - Physics |
| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Physik |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV040494541 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:24:57Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783642295638 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025341457 |
| oclc_num | 818714754 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-11 DE-29T DE-83 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-20 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-11 DE-29T DE-83 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-20 DE-188 |
| physical | XXXI, 641 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publishDateSearch | 2013 |
| publishDateSort | 2013 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Springer series in optical sciences |
| series2 | Springer series in optical sciences |
| spelling | Terahertz spectroscopy and imaging Kai-Erik Peiponen ... eds. Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2013 XXXI, 641 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Springer series in optical sciences 171 Terahertzbereich (DE-588)4346673-4 gnd rswk-swf Höchstfrequenztechnik (DE-588)4160325-4 gnd rswk-swf FIR-Spektroskopie (DE-588)4234636-8 gnd rswk-swf FIR-Spektroskopie (DE-588)4234636-8 s DE-604 Höchstfrequenztechnik (DE-588)4160325-4 s Terahertzbereich (DE-588)4346673-4 s Peiponen, Kai-Erik 1954- (DE-588)120499398 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-642-29564-5 Springer series in optical sciences 171 (DE-604)BV000000237 171 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025341457&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Terahertz spectroscopy and imaging Springer series in optical sciences Terahertzbereich (DE-588)4346673-4 gnd Höchstfrequenztechnik (DE-588)4160325-4 gnd FIR-Spektroskopie (DE-588)4234636-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4346673-4 (DE-588)4160325-4 (DE-588)4234636-8 |
| title | Terahertz spectroscopy and imaging |
| title_auth | Terahertz spectroscopy and imaging |
| title_exact_search | Terahertz spectroscopy and imaging |
| title_full | Terahertz spectroscopy and imaging Kai-Erik Peiponen ... eds. |
| title_fullStr | Terahertz spectroscopy and imaging Kai-Erik Peiponen ... eds. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Terahertz spectroscopy and imaging Kai-Erik Peiponen ... eds. |
| title_short | Terahertz spectroscopy and imaging |
| title_sort | terahertz spectroscopy and imaging |
| topic | Terahertzbereich (DE-588)4346673-4 gnd Höchstfrequenztechnik (DE-588)4160325-4 gnd FIR-Spektroskopie (DE-588)4234636-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Terahertzbereich Höchstfrequenztechnik FIR-Spektroskopie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025341457&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000000237 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT peiponenkaierik terahertzspectroscopyandimaging |