Antenna arrays and automotive applications:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York [u.a.]
Springer
2013
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Physical Description: | XV, 191 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781461410737 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Rabinovich, Victor |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Antenna arrays and automotive applications |c Victor Rabinovich ; Nikolai Alexandrov |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York [u.a.] |b Springer |c 2013 | |
| 300 | |a XV, 191 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
1
Introduction
........................................ 1
1.1
Antenna Arrays in the Automotive Industry: Applications
and Frequency Ranges
.............................. 1
1.1.1
Intelligent Transportation Systems
................. 2
1.1.2
Space Diversity System for
FM,
Digital Terrestrial TV,
and RKE/TPMS Devices
....................... 10
1.1.3
Direct Broadcasting Satellite TV
.................. 11
1.2
Antenna Arrays: From Simple Configuration to
Advanced Design
................................. 13
1.2.1
Fixed Beam Directional Arrays
................... 13
1.2.2
Arrays with Simple (ON/OF) Electronically
Switchable Elements
.......................... 14
1.2.3
Electronically Controlled Phased Antenna Arrays
with Single Output Receiver
..................... 15
1.2.4
Adaptive Antenna Arrays
....................... 17
References
.......................................... 18
Part I Performances and Processing Methods
2
Typical Array Geometries and Basic Beam Steering Methods
.... 23
2.1
Introduction
..................................... 23
2.2
Linear Array Factor for Equally Spaced Elements
........... 24
2.3
Planar Array Factor
................................ 29
2.4
Array Factor for Circular Configuration
.................. 31
2.5
Array Factor for Electronically Controlled Phased Arrays
..... 32
2.5.1
Design with Analog Phase Shifters
................ 32
2.5.2
System with Digital Phase Shifters
................ 33
2.5.3
Pin Diode Digital Phase Shifter Topology
........... 39
Contents
2.6
Antenna Array Performances
......................... 40
2.6.1
Array Element Radiation Pattern
and Mutual Coupling
.......................... 40
2.6.2
Array Radiation Pattern
........................ 45
2.7
Digital Beamforming
............................... 48
References
.......................................... 52
Smart Beamforming: Main Adaptive Techniques
............. 55
3.1
Adaptive Systems
................................. 55
3.1.1
Introduction
................................ 55
3.1.2
Maximum Signal-to-Noise Ratio:
Applebaum
Loop
.... 57
3.1.3
Least Mean Square Algorithm
................... 60
3.1.4
Adaptation Based on Phase Variations
.............. 63
3.2
Systems with
Multi-
Antenna Elements at the Transmitter
and Receiver Ends
................................. 64
3.2.1
SISO, MISO, SIMO,
and
MIMO
Design:
Brief Introduction
............................ 64
3.2.2
SISO
System and Communication Channel
.......... 67
3.2.3
MIMO
System Capacity
....................... 68
3.2.4
Correlation Effect and
MIMO
Capacity Value
........ 70
3.2.5
Mutual Coupling and
MIMO
Capacity
............. 74
3.2.6
SIMO
Diversity Techniques
..................... 75
3.3
High Resolution Processing Algorithms for Direction
Finding (DF) Applications
........................... 78
References
.......................................... 84
Simplified Smart Beamforming
........................... 87
4.1
Butler Matrix Topology
............................. 87
4.2
Sectored Antenna Array
............................. 89
4.3
Array with Parasitic Elements
(ESPAR)
.................. 90
4.4
Single Receiver Antenna Array with Digital Beamforming
..... 93
4.5
Time-Modulated Array Configuration
................... 96
4.6
Partially Adaptive Small Phased Array with Three-Bit
Digital Phase Shifters
............................... 100
4.7
A Novel Small Phased Array with Two-Bit Phase Shifters
for
DOA
Applications
.............................. 103
4.7.1
Array Topology
............................. 103
4.7.2
Description of the Processing Algorithm
............ 105
4.7.3
Algorithm Analysis
........................... 106
4.7.4
Simulation Results
........................... 107
4.7.5
Experimental Results
.......................... 108
References
..........................................
Ill
Contents xj
Part
II Practical
Design
for
Automotive
5 Base Station
Array Examples for Communication
with Vehicles
....................................... 117
5.1
Fixed Beam Directional Arrays
........................ 117
5.1.1
Linear Polarized Toll Collection Design for
915
MHz
... 117
5.1.2
Circular Polarized 16-Element
Microstrip
Array
for Toll Collection Application
................... 120
5.1.3
Microstrip
Array with Omnidirectional Radiation
Pattern in Horizontal Plane for
2.45
GHz
............ 121
5.1.4
Printed
Dipole
Array with Reflector Plane
for
2.45
GHz Band
........................... 122
5.2
Antenna Arrays with Electronically Controlled Beam
........ 124
5.2.1
System with ON/OFF Parasitic
Microstrip
Structure
.... 124
5.2.2
Array for Horizontal Over
360°
Beam Steering
with Switchable Printed Landstorfer/Yagi
........... 125
5.2.3
Example of Practical Array with Simple
4x4
Butler Matrix
............................... 127
5.2.4
Circular Array with Electronically Controllable
Dipole
Elements
............................. 129
5.2.5
Single RF Channel Digital SMILE Array
............ 130
5.3
Parking Lot Vehicle Localization Antenna Systems
.......... 131
5.3.1
Communication Scenarios
...................... 132
5.3.2
Single Channel Eight Element Circular Array
for
2.4
GHz Applications
....................... 133
5.3.3
Example of
Conformai
Smart
2.45
GHz Array
for Lighting Pole Installation at the Parking Area
...... 134
References
.......................................... 137
6
Compact Car-Mounted Arrays
........................... 139
6.1
Design Examples for
2.45
GHz
........................ 139
6.1.1
Reactively Steered Ring Array Printed on Car Glass.
... 139
6.1.2
Steerable Disk Patch Configuration
................ 141
6.1.3
Low Profile Vertically Polarized F-Antenna Array
for Roof Mount Applications
.................... 142
6.2
Prototype Samples for
5.2
and
5.9
GHz Frequency Bands
..... 145
6.2.1
Endfire Array for ITS Applications Providing
Forward/Backward Radiation
.................... 145
6.2.2
System Integrated into the Vehicle Body
............ 146
6.2.3
Compact Smart Topology for Wi-Max Radio
......... 147
6.2.4
Roof-Mounted Four-Element Patch Array
for V2V Communication
....................... 149
6.2.5
Low Profile Beam Switched Loop Design
........... 152
xii Contents
6.2.6
Low
Profile
Omnidirectional Horizontally
Polarized Topology
........................... 153
6.3
Broadcasting Vehicle-Mounted Multi-Element Systems
....... 155
6.3.1 FM
Radio Space Diversity Topology
............... 155
6.3.2
Examples of Diversity Systems
for Digital Terrestrial TV
....................... 156
6.3.3
Satellite TV Arrays
........................... 158
6.4
Diversity Design for RKE/RSE/TPMS
................... 163
6.5
MIMO
Capacity Estimation for the Vehicle-Mounted
Antenna Systems
.................................. 163
6.5.1
Distributed Roof-Mounted Four-Element Array
....... 163
6.5.2
Comparison of
SISO, SIMO,
and
MIMO
Systems
for Moving Cars
............................. 166
6.5.3
Impact of Mutual Coupling on
MIMO
Vehicle-to-Vehicle System
...................... 168
References
.......................................... 169
7
Radar Arrays for Vehicle Applications
..................... 173
7.1
Introduction
..................................... 173
7.2
Brief Review of Anti-Collision Radar Automotive
Antenna Arrays
................................... 176
7.2.1
Patch Double Planar Topology
................... 176
7.2.2
Combined Long- and Short-Range Spherical
Lens Configuration
........................... 177
7.2.3
Yagi-Uda Array for
76
GHz Band
................ 177
7.2.4
Parabolic
Transreflector
Array System
.............. 178
7.2.5
Topology with
Microstrip
Reflect Array
............ 179
7.2.6
Array Concept with Cylindrical Lens Configuration
.... 179
7.2.7
System with Rotman Lens
...................... 180
7.3
Systems for Road Traffic Flow Estimation
................ 182
7.4
Experiment Results of High Resolution System for
Traffic Flow Estimation
............................. 184
References
.......................................... 184
About the Lead Author
................................... 187
Index
................................................ 189
Victor Rabinovich ■ Nikolai Alexandrov
Antenna Arrays and
Automotive
Applications
This book throws a lifeline to designers wading through mounds ofantenna array patents
looking tor the most suitable systems for their projects. Drastically reducing the research
time required to locate solutions to the latest challenges in automotive communications,
it sorts and systematizes material on cutting-edge antenna arrays that feature multi-element
communication s.) stems with enormous potential for the automotive industry.
These new systems promise to make drh ing
saler
and more efficient, opening up myriad
applications, including vehicle-to-vehicle traffic that prevents collisions, automatic toll
collection, vehicle location and tine-tuning for cruise control systems. Ibis book s
exhaustive coverage begins with currently deployed systems, frequency ranges and key
parameters. It proceeds to examine s stem geometry, analog
лпа
dij
technology (including smart beams formed in noisy environments), maximizing
signal-to-noise ratios, miniaturization, and base station technology that facilitates
in-car connects itv while on the move. An essential guide
loi
technicians winking in a
fast-developing Held, this new volume will he warmly welcomed as a powerful aid in
their endeavors.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Rabinovich, Victor Alexandrov, Nikolai |
| author_facet | Rabinovich, Victor Alexandrov, Nikolai |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Rabinovich, Victor |
| author_variant | v r vr n a na |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV040462572 |
| classification_rvk | ZN 6460 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)815947061 (DE-599)BVBBV040462572 |
| dewey-full | 629.277 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 629 - Other branches of engineering |
| dewey-raw | 629.277 |
| dewey-search | 629.277 |
| dewey-sort | 3629.277 |
| dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| discipline | Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik Verkehr / Transport |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV040462572 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:24:28Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781461410737 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025309985 |
| oclc_num | 815947061 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 DE-29T |
| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-29T |
| physical | XV, 191 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2013 |
| publishDateSearch | 2013 |
| publishDateSort | 2013 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Rabinovich, Victor Verfasser aut Antenna arrays and automotive applications Victor Rabinovich ; Nikolai Alexandrov New York [u.a.] Springer 2013 XV, 191 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Sensor-Array (DE-588)4213726-3 gnd rswk-swf Mechatronik (DE-588)4238812-0 gnd rswk-swf Antennengruppe (DE-588)4142611-3 gnd rswk-swf Kraftfahrzeug (DE-588)4073757-3 gnd rswk-swf Antennengruppe (DE-588)4142611-3 s Kraftfahrzeug (DE-588)4073757-3 s DE-604 Sensor-Array (DE-588)4213726-3 s Mechatronik (DE-588)4238812-0 s Alexandrov, Nikolai Verfasser aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-4614-1074-4 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025309985&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025309985&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Rabinovich, Victor Alexandrov, Nikolai Antenna arrays and automotive applications Sensor-Array (DE-588)4213726-3 gnd Mechatronik (DE-588)4238812-0 gnd Antennengruppe (DE-588)4142611-3 gnd Kraftfahrzeug (DE-588)4073757-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4213726-3 (DE-588)4238812-0 (DE-588)4142611-3 (DE-588)4073757-3 |
| title | Antenna arrays and automotive applications |
| title_auth | Antenna arrays and automotive applications |
| title_exact_search | Antenna arrays and automotive applications |
| title_full | Antenna arrays and automotive applications Victor Rabinovich ; Nikolai Alexandrov |
| title_fullStr | Antenna arrays and automotive applications Victor Rabinovich ; Nikolai Alexandrov |
| title_full_unstemmed | Antenna arrays and automotive applications Victor Rabinovich ; Nikolai Alexandrov |
| title_short | Antenna arrays and automotive applications |
| title_sort | antenna arrays and automotive applications |
| topic | Sensor-Array (DE-588)4213726-3 gnd Mechatronik (DE-588)4238812-0 gnd Antennengruppe (DE-588)4142611-3 gnd Kraftfahrzeug (DE-588)4073757-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sensor-Array Mechatronik Antennengruppe Kraftfahrzeug |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025309985&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025309985&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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