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Understanding IPv6: [covers Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012]

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Davies, Joseph (Author)
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	Sebastopol, Calif. O'Reilly 2012
Edition:	3. ed.
Subjects:	IP 6 TCP/IP
Online Access:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Physical Description:	XXXVIII, 674 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
ISBN:	9780735659148

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adam_text	Titel: Understanding IPv6 Autor: Davies, Joseph Jahr: 2012 Contents at a Glance Foreword xxvii Preface xxix Introduction xxxi chapter l Introduction to IPv6 1 chapter 2 IPv6 Protocol for Windows 17 CHAPTER 3 IPv6 Addressing 57 CHAPTER 4 The IPv6 Header 91 CHAPTER 5 ICMPv6 117 CHAPTER 6 Neighbor Discovery 131 CHAPTER 7 Multicast Listener Discovery and MLD Version 2 183 chapter 8 Address Autoconfigu ration 205 chapter 9 IPv6 and Name Resolution 227 chapter 10 IPv6 Routing 253 CHAPTER li IPv6 Transition Technologies 283 CHAPTER 12 ISATAP 301 CHAPTER 13 6to4 323 chapter 14 Teredo 347 CHAPTER 15 IP-HTTPS 369 CHAPTER 16 NAT64/DNS64 377 CHAPTER 17 IPv6 Security Considerations 387 CHAPTER 18 DirectAccess 397 chapter 19 Deploying IPv6 on an Intranet 413 chapter 20 IPv6 on the Microsoft Corporate Network 437 appendix A IPv6 RFC Index 451 APPENDIX B Testing for Understanding Answers 457 APPENDIX c Setting Up an IPv6 Test Lab 487 APPENDIX D IPv6 Reference Tables 515 APPENDIX E Link-Layer Support for IPv6 519 APPENDIX F Windows Sockets Changes for IPv6 539 appendix G Mobile IPv6 549 APPENDIX H Teredo Protocol Processes 605 Glossary 627 Index 641 vi Contents at a Glance Contents Foreword......................................................xxvii Preface........................................................xxix Introduction...................................................xxxi Chapter 1 Introduction to IPv6 1 Limitations of IPv4................................................1 Consequences of the Limited IPv4 Address Space.....................2 Features of IPv6...................................................6 New Header Format.........................................6 Large Address Space.........................................6 Stateless and Stateful Address Configuration....................7 IPsec Header Support Required...............................7 Better Support for Prioritized Delivery.........................7 New Protocol for Neighboring Node Interaction................8 Extensibility.................................................8 Comparison of IPv4 and IPv6.......................................8 IPv6 Terminology.................................................9 The Case for IPv6 Deployment.....................................12 IPv6 Solves the Address Depletion Problem....................12 IPv6 Solves the Disjoint Address Space Problem................12 IPv6 Solves the International Address Allocation Problem........13 IPv6 Restores End-to-End Communication.....................13 IPv6 Uses Scoped Addresses and Address Selection.............14 IPv6 Has More Efficient Forwarding...........................14 IPv6 Has Support for Security and Mobility....................15 Testing for Understanding.........................................15 What do you think of this book? We want to hear from you! Microsoft is interested in hearing your feedback so we can continually improve our books and learning resources for you. To participate in a brief online survey, please visit: microsoft.com/learning/booksurvey vii Chapter 2 IPv6 Protocol for Windows 17 Architecture of the IPv6 Protocol for Windows.......................17 Features of the IPv6 Protocol for Windows..........................19 Installed, Enabled, and Preferred by Default....................20 Basic IPv6 Stack Support.....................................21 IPv6 Stack Enhancements....................................21 GUI and Command-Line Configuration........................22 Integrated IPsec Support....................................22 Windows Firewall Support...................................22 Temporary Addresses.......................................23 Random Interface IDs.......................................23 DNS Support...............................................24 Source and Destination Address Selection.....................24 Support for ipv6-literal.net Names............................24 LLMNR....................................................25 PNRP......................................................25 Literal IPv6 Addresses in URLs................................25 Static Routing..............................................26 IPv6 over PPP..............................................26 DHCPv6...................................................27 ISATAP....................................................27 6to4......................................................27 Teredo....................................................27 PortProxy..................................................28 IP-HTTPS..................................................28 NAT64/DNS64.............................................28 Group Policy Settings for Transition Technologies...............29 Application Support..............................................30 Application Programming Interfaces...............................30 Windows Sockets...........................................31 Winsock Kernel.............................................31 Remote Procedure Call......................................31 IP Helper..................................................31 Win32 Internet Extensions...................................32 viii Contents .NET Framework............................................32 Windows Runtime..........................................32 Windows Filtering Platform..................................32 Windows Management Instrumentation Version 2..............33 Manually Configuring the IPv6 Protocol.............................33 Configuring IPv6 Through the Properties of Internet Protocol Version 6 (TCP/IPv6)................................34 Configuring IPv6 with Windows PowerShell....................37 Configuring IPv6 with the Netsh.exe Tool......................37 Disabling IPv6...................................................40 IPv6-Enabled Tools...............................................42 Ipconfig...................................................42 Route.....................................................43 Ping.......................................................44 Tracert....................................................45 Pathping...................................................46 Netstat....................................................47 Displaying IPv6 Configuration with Windows PowerShell..............49 Get-NetlPlnterface -AddressFamily IPv6.......................49 Get-NetlPAddress -AddressFamily IPv6........................50 Get-NetRoute -AddressFamily IPv6...........................50 Get-NetNeighbor -AddressFamily IPv6........................51 Displaying IPv6 Configuration with Netsh...........................51 Netsh interface ipv6 show interface...........................51 Netsh interface ipv6 show address............................52 Netsh interface ipv6 show route..............................52 Netsh interface ipv6 show neighbors..........................53 Netsh interface ipv6 show destinationcache....................53 References......................................................53 Testing for Understanding.........................................54 Contents ix Chapter 3 IPv6 Addressing 57 The IPv6 Address Space...........................................57 IPv6 Address Syntax..............................................58 Compressing Zeros.........................................60 IPv6 Prefixes...............................................60 Types of IPv6 Addresses...........................................61 Unicast IPv6 Addresses...........................................62 Global Unicast Addresses....................................62 Link-Local Addresses........................................65 Unique Local Addresses.....................................66 Special IPv6 Addresses......................................67 Transition Addresses........................................68 Multicast IPv6 Addresses..........................................68 Solicited-Node Address.....................................70 Mapping IPv6 Multicast Addresses to Ethernet Addresses.......71 Anycast IPv6 Addresses...........................................72 Subnet-Router Anycast Address..............................73 IPv6 Addresses for a Host.........................................73 IPv6 Addresses for a Router.......................................74 Subnetting the IPv6 Address Space.................................75 Step 1: Determining the Number of Subnetting Bits.............75 Step 2: Enumerating Subnetted Address Prefixes...............76 IPv6 Address Allocation Strategies.................................81 IPv6 Interface Identifiers..........................................82 EUI-64 Address-Based Interface Identifiers.....................83 Temporary Address Interface Identifiers.......................87 IPv4 Addresses and IPv6 Equivalents...............................88 References......................................................89 Testing for Understanding.........................................89 Contents Chapter 4 The IPv6 Header 91 Structure of an IPv6 Packet........................................91 IPv4 Header.....................................................92 IPv6 Header.....................................................94 Values of the Next Header Field..............................96 Comparing the IPv4 and IPv6 Headers........................97 IPv6 Extension Headers...........................................99 Extension Headers Order...................................101 Hop-by-Hop Options Header...............................101 Destination Options Header.................................105 Routing Header...........................................107 Fragment Header..........................................108 Authentication Header.....................................112 Encapsulating Security Payload Header and Trailer.............112 IPv6 MTU......................................................113 Upper-Layer Checksums.........................................114 References.....................................................115 Testing for Understanding........................................115 Chapter 5 ICMPv6 117 ICMPv6 Overview...............................................117 Types of ICMPv6 Messages.................................118 ICMPv6 Header............................................118 ICMPv6 Error Messages..........................................119 Destination Unreachable...................................119 Packet Too Big............................................121 Time Exceeded............................................123 Parameter Problem........................................123 ICMPv6 Informational Messages..................................124 Echo Request..............................................124 Echo Reply................................................125 Contents xi Comparing ICMPv4 and ICMPv6 Messages.........................127 Path MTU Discovery.............................................127 Changes in PMTU...............................................128 References.....................................................129 Testing for Understanding........................................130 Chapter 6 Neighbor Discovery 131 Neighbor Discovery Overview....................................131 Neighbor Discovery Message Format..............................133 Neighbor Discovery Options.....................................134 Source and Target Link-Layer Address Options................134 Prefix Information Option...................................136 Redirected Header Option..................................139 MTU Option..............................................141 Route Information Option..................................143 Neighbor Discovery Messages....................................145 Router Solicitation.........................................145 Router Advertisement......................................146 Neighbor Solicitation......................................150 Neighbor Advertisement...................................152 Redirect..................................................155 Summary of Neighbor Discovery Messages and Options.......157 Neighbor Discovery Processes....................................158 Conceptual Host Data Structures............................158 Address Resolution........................................159 Neighbor Unreachability Detection..........................163 Duplicate Address Detection................................167 Router Discovery..........................................170 Redirect Function..........................................176 Host Sending Algorithm.........................................179 IPv4 Neighbor Messages and Functions and IPv6 Equivalents........181 References.....................................................181 Testing for Understanding........................................181 xii Contents Chapter 7 Multicast Listener Discovery and MLD Version 2 183 MLD and MLDv2 Overview.......................................183 IPv6 Multicast Overview.........................................184 Host Support for Multicast..................................184 Router Support for Multicast................................185 MLD Packet Structure............................................188 MLD Messages..................................................189 Multicast Listener Query....................................189 Multicast Listener Report...................................191 Multicast Listener Done....................................193 Summary of MLD...............................................194 MLDv2 Packet Structure..........................................194 MLDv2 Messages...............................................195 The Modified Multicast Listener Query.......................195 MLDv2 Multicast Listener Report............................197 Summary of MLDv2.............................................201 MLD and MLDv2 Support in Windows.............................201 References.....................................................202 Testing for Understanding........................................203 Chapter 8 Address Autoconfiguration 205 Address Autoconfiguration Overview..............................205 Types of Autoconfiguration.................................205 Autoconfigured Address States..............................206 Autoconfiguration Process.......................................207 DHCPv6........................................................210 DHCPv6 Messages.........................................212 DHCPv6 Stateful Message Exchange.........................215 DHCPv6 Stateless Message Exchange........................215 DHCPv6 Support in Windows...............................216 IPv6 Protocol for Windows Autoconfiguration Specifics .............220 Autoconfigured Addresses for the IPv6 Protocol for Windows........221 Contents xm References.....................................................224 Testing for Understanding........................................225 Chapter 9 IPv6 and Name Resolution 227 Name Resolution for IPv6........................................227 DNS Enhancements for IPv6................................227 LLMNR...................................................228 Source and Destination Address Selection..........................231 Source Address Selection Algorithm.........................233 Destination Address Selection Algorithm.....................235 Fixing IPv6 Brokenness in Windows Server 2012 and Windows 8............................................237 Example of Using Address Selection..........................238 Name Resolution Support in Windows.............................240 Hosts File.................................................240 DNS Resolver..............................................241 DNS Server Service........................................242 DNS Dynamic Update......................................243 DNS Zone Transfers........................................244 Source and Destination Address Selection....................244 LLMNR Support...........................................246 Support for ipv6-literal.net Names...........................247 Peer Name Resolution Protocol.............................248 Name Resolution Policy Table...............................249 DNS Security Extensions....................................250 References.....................................................250 Testing for Understanding........................................251 Chapter 10 IPv6 Routing 253 Routing in IPv6.................................................253 IPv6 Routing Table Entry Types..............................254 Route Determination Process...............................254 Strong and Weak Host Behaviors............................255 Example IPv6 Routing Table for Windows.....................256 xiv Contents End-to-End IPv6 Delivery Process.................................260 IPv6 on the Sending Host...................................260 IPv6 on the Router.........................................262 IPv6 on the Destination Host................................265 IPv6 Routing Protocols...........................................268 Overview of Dynamic Routing...............................268 Routing Protocol Technologies..............................269 Routing Protocols for IPv6..................................270 Static Routing with the IPv6 Protocol for Windows..................272 Configuring Static Routing with Windows PowerShell..........272 Configuring Static Routing with Netsh........................275 Configuring Static Routing with Routing and Remote Access___277 Dead Gateway Detection.........................................278 References.....................................................280 Testing for Understanding........................................280 Chapter 11 IPv6 Transition Technologies 283 Overview.......................................................283 Node Types...............................................284 IPv6 Transition Addresses...................................284 Transition Mechanisms...........................................286 Using Both IPv4 and IPv6...................................286 IPv6-over-IPv4 Tunneling...................................288 DNS Infrastructure.........................................290 Tunneling Configurations........................................291 Router-to-Router..........................................292 Host-to-Router and Router-to-Host..........................292 Host-to-Host..............................................293 Types of Tunnels...........................................294 Traffic Translation...............................................296 NAT64/DNS64............................................296 PortProxy.................................................297 References.....................................................299 Testing for Understanding........................................300 Contents xv Chapter 12 ISATAP 301 ISATAP Overview................................................301 ISATAP Tunneling..........................................302 ISATAP Tunneling Example..................................303 ISATAP Components.............................................304 Router Discovery for ISATAP Hosts................................306 Resolving the Name ISATAP ...............................307 Using the ISATAP Router Name Group Policy Setting...........311 Using the Set-NetlsatapConfiguration -Router Windows PowerShell Command......................................311 Using the netsh interface isatap set router Command...........312 ISATAP Addressing Example......................................312 ISATAP Routing.................................................313 ISATAP Communication Examples.................................314 ISATAP Host to ISATAP Host.................................314 ISATAP Host to IPv6 Host...................................315 Configuring an ISATAP Router....................................317 Example Using Windows PowerShell Commands..............318 Example Using Netsh Commands............................320 ISATAP in Windows Server 2012 and Windows 8....................321 References.....................................................321 Testing for Understanding........................................321 Chapter 13 6to4 323 6to4 Overview..................................................323 6to4 Tunneling............................................324 6to4 Tunneling Example....................................325 6to4 Components...............................................327 6to4 Addressing Example........................................328 6to4 Routing..............................................330 6to4 Support in Windows........................................331 6to4 Host/Router Support..................................331 6to4 Router Support.......................................332 xvi Contents 6to4 Communication Examples...................................336 6to4 Host to 6to4 Host/Router..............................336 6to4 Host to IPv6 Host.....................................337 Example of Using ISATAP and 6to4 Together.......................341 Part 1: From ISATAP Host A to 6to4 Router A..................343 Part 2: From 6to4 Router A to 6to4 Router B..................344 Part 3: From 6to4 Router B to ISATAP Host B..................344 References.....................................................345 Testing for Understanding........................................345 Chapter 14 Teredo 347 Introduction to Teredo...........................................347 Teredo Benefits............................................348 Teredo Support in Microsoft Windows.......................348 Teredo and Protection from Unsolicited Incoming IPv6 Traffic................................................349 Network Address Translators (NATs)..........................350 Teredo Components.............................................351 Teredo Client..............................................352 Teredo Server.............................................352 Teredo Relay..............................................353 Teredo Host-Specific Relay..................................353 The Teredo Client and Host-Specific Relay in Windows.........354 Teredo Addresses...............................................356 Teredo Packet Formats...........................................360 Teredo Data Packet Format.................................360 Teredo Bubble Packets.....................................360 Teredo Indicators..........................................361 Teredo Routing.................................................363 On-Link Teredo Client Destinations..........................364 Intersite Teredo Client Destinations..........................365 IPv6 Internet Destinations..................................365 Contents xvii Windows-Based Teredo Server and Relay..........................365 Configuring a Teredo Server................................365 Configuring a Teredo Relay.................................366 References.....................................................367 Testing for Understanding........................................367 Chapter 15 IP-HTTPS 369 Introduction to IP-HTTPS........................................369 IP-HTTPS Traffic.................................................370 IP-HTTPS Components...........................................371 Establishing an IP-HTTPS Connection..............................372 IP-HTTPS Client Routing.........................................373 Configuring IP-HTTPS Client Settings..............................374 IP-HTTPS Features in Windows Server 2012 and Windows 8..........374 Summary.......................................................375 References.....................................................375 Testing for Understanding........................................375 Chapter 16 NAT64/DNS64 377 Introduction to NAT64/DNS64....................................377 Limitations of NAT64/DNS64................................378 How NAT64/DNS64 Works.......................................379 Configuration Requirements for NAT64/DNS64...............379 DNS Name Query and Response............................380 IPv6 Traffic from the IPv6-Only Node........................382 Configuring NAT64/DNS64 in Windows Server 2012................384 Summary.......................................................385 References.....................................................386 Testing for Understanding........................................386 xviii Contents Chapter 17 IPv6 Security Considerations 387 IPv6 Security Considerations......................................387 Authorization for Automatically Assigned Addresses and Configurations...........................................388 Recommendations.........................................388 Prevention of Rogue IPv6 Routers.................................389 Recommendations.........................................389 Protection of IPv6 Packets........................................389 Recommendations.........................................390 Host Protection from Scanning and Attacks........................390 Address Scanning..........................................390 Port Scanning.............................................391 Recommendations.........................................391 Control of Tunneled Traffic on Your Intranet........................391 Recommendations.........................................392 Control of What Traffic Is Exchanged with the Internet...............393 Recommendations.........................................394 Summary.......................................................395 References.....................................................395 Testing for Understanding........................................396 Chapter 18 DirectAccess 397 Overview of DirectAccess........................................397 How DirectAccess Uses IPv6......................................398 DirectAccess Client Traffic over the IPv4 Internet..............399 DirectAccess Client Traffic over the Intranet...................399 Force Tunneling...........................................400 DirectAccess and IPv6 Routing..............................401 DirectAccess and the Role of IPsec................................403 Encryption................................................404 Data Integrity.............................................404 Contents xix DirectAccess and the Role of the NRPT............................405 NRPT Exemptions..........................................406 Network Location Detection......................................406 Network Location Awareness...............................407 Network Location Detection Process.........................407 How DirectAccess Works.........................................408 DirectAccess Client on the Intranet..........................408 DirectAccess Client on the Internet..........................409 Summary.......................................................411 References.....................................................412 Testing for Understanding........................................412 Chapter 19 Deploying IPv6 on an Intranet 413 Introduction....................................................413 Planning for IPv6 Deployment....................................413 Platform Support for IPv6..................................414 Application Support for IPv6................................415 Network Management Infrastructure Support for IPv6.........415 Unicast IPv6 Addressing Architecture........................416 Tunnel-Based IPv6 Connectivity.............................417 Other IPv6 Transition Technologies..........................420 Native IPv6 Connectivity...................................421 Name Resolution with DNS.................................422 Native IPv6 Addressing Allocation...........................423 Host-Based Security and IPv6 Traffic.........................424 Controlled or Prioritized Delivery for IPv6 Traffic..............425 Deploying IPv6.................................................427 Obtain Global Address Space...............................427 Set Up an IPv6 Test Network................................427 Begin Application Migration................................428 Configure DNS Infrastructure to Support AAAA Records and Dynamic Updates......................................430 Upgrade IPv4-Only Hosts to IPv6/IPv4 Hosts..................430 Begin Deploying a Native IPv6 Infrastructure..................431 xx Contents Connect Portions of Your Intranet over the IPv4 Internet.......432 Connect Portions of Your Intranet over the IPv6 Internet.......433 Summary.......................................................433 References.....................................................434 Testing for Understanding........................................435 Chapter 20 IPv6 on the Microsoft Corporate Network 437 Introduction....................................................437 Characteristics of the Microsoft Corpnet......................438 History of IPv6 in Microsoft.................................438 Deployment Philosophy....................................439 Current Deployment of IPv6 on the Microsoft Corpnet..............440 Short and Long-Term Plans for IPv6 on the Microsoft Corpnet........443 Deployment Details............................................444 Addressing Plan and Routing Infrastructure..................444 DirectAccess.............................................444 Security for IPv6 Traffic on the Microsoft Corpnet.............445 Deployment Planning and Recommendations......................446 Overall Planning...........................................446 Deployment Recommendations.............................448 Summary.......................................................449 Testing for Understanding........................................450 Appendix A IPv6 RFC Index 451 General........................................................451 Addressing.....................................................451 Applications....................................................452 Sockets API.....................................................452 Transport Layer.................................................452 Internet Layer...................................................453 Network Layer Security..........................................454 Link Layer......................................................454 Contents xxi Routing........................................................454 IPv6 Transition Technologies......................................455 Appendix B Testing for Understanding Answers 457 Chapter 1: Introduction to IPv6...................................457 Chapter 2: IPv6 Protocol for Windows.............................459 Chapter 3: IPv6 Addressing.......................................461 Chapter 4: The IPv6 Header......................................464 Chapter 5: ICMPv6..............................................465 Chapter 6: Neighbor Discovery...................................466 Chapter 7: Multicast Listener Discovery and MLD Version 2...........469 Chapter 8: Address Autoconfiguration.............................470 Chapter 9: IPv6 and Name Resolution.............................472 Chapter 10: IPv6 Routing.........................................473 Chapter 11: IPv6 Transition Technologies...........................475 Chapter 12: ISATAP..............................................476 Chapter 13: 6to4................................................477 Chapter 14: Teredo..............................................478 Chapter 15: IP-HTTPS............................................479 Chapter 16: NAT64/DNS64.......................................480 Chapter 17: IPv6 Security Considerations...........................481 Chapter 18: DirectAccess.........................................482 Chapter 19: Deploying IPv6 on an Intranet.........................483 Chapter 20: IPv6 on the Microsoft Corporate Network...............484 Appendix C Setting Up an IPv6 Test Lab 487 IPv6 Test Lab Setup..............................................487 Hardware and Software Requirements.............................489 xxii Contents Steps for Configuring the IPv6 Test Lab............................489 Step 1: Set Up the Base Configuration Test Lab................490 Step 2: Configure the Test Lab for the Corpnet2 Subnet........490 Step 3: Demonstrate Default IPv6 Connectivity................495 Step 4: Demonstrate ISATAP-Based IPv6 Connectivity..........496 Step 5: Demonstrate Native IPv6 Connectivity.................498 Step 6: Demonstrate 6to4-Based Connectivity.................501 Snapshot the Configuration.................................503 Additional IPv6 Test Lab Exercises.................................503 Demonstrate DHCPv6......................................503 Demonstrate DNS Zone Transfers over IPv6...................507 Demonstrate an IPv6-Only Environment......................509 Appendix D IPv6 Reference Tables 515 Appendix E Link-Layer Support for IPv6 519 Basic Structure of IPv6 Packets....................................519 LAN Media.....................................................519 Ethernet: Ethernet II........................................520 Network Monitor Capture..................................521 Ethernet: IEEE 802.3 SNAP..................................521 IEEE 802.11.....................................................523 Frame Control Field........................................525 Token Ring: IEEE 802.5 SNAP................................526 FDDI.....................................................528 WAN Media....................................................529 PPP......................................................530 X.25......................................................531 Frame Relay...............................................533 ATM: Null Encapsulation....................................534 ATM: SNAP Encapsulation..................................536 IPv6 over IPv4..................................................537 References.....................................................538 Contents xxm Appendix F Windows Sockets Changes for IPv6 539 Added Constants................................................540 Address Data Structures..........................................540 in6_addr..................................................540 sockaddr_in6..............................................540 sockaddr_storage..........................................541 Wildcard Addresses.............................................541 ineaddrjoopback and IN6ADDR_LOOPBACK_INIT............542 Core Sockets Functions..........................................542 Name-to-Address Translation.....................................542 Address-to-Name Translation....................................544 Using getaddrinfo .........................................545 Address Sorting.................................................545 Address Conversion Functions....................................546 Socket Options.................................................546 New Macros....................................................547 References.....................................................547 Appendix G Mobile IPv6 549 Overview.......................................................549 Mobile IPv6 Components...................................549 Mobile IPv6 Transport Layer Transparency....................551 Mobile IPv6 Messages and Options...............................552 Mobility Header and Messages..............................552 Type 2 Routing Header.....................................554 Home Address Option for the Destination Options Header.....555 ICMPv6 Messages for Mobile IPv6...........................556 Modifications to Neighbor Discovery Messages and Options___558 Mobile IPv6 Data Structures......................................561 Binding Cache.............................................561 Binding Update List........................................562 Home Agents List..........................................563 xxiv Contents Correspondent Registration......................................564 Return Routability Procedure................................565 Detecting Correspondent Nodes That Are Not Mobile IPv6-Capable.............................................567 Mobile IPv6 Message Exchanges..................................567 Data Between a Mobile Node and a Correspondent Node......567 Binding Maintenance......................................574 Home Agent Discovery.....................................578 Mobile Prefix Discovery....................................580 Mobile IPv6 Processes...........................................582 Attaching to the Home Link.................................582 Moving from the Home Link to a Foreign Link................583 Moving to a New Foreign Link..............................592 Returning Home...........................................594 Mobile IPv6 Host Sending Algorithm..............................597 Mobile IPv6 Host Receiving Algorithm.............................600 References.....................................................603 Appendix H Teredo Protocol Processes 605 Initial Configuration for Teredo Clients.............................606 Network Monitor Capture..................................608 Maintaining the NAT Mapping....................................610 Initial Communication Between Teredo Clients on the Same Link.....611 Initial Communication Between Teredo Clients in Different Sites......612 Cone NAT.................................................612 Restricted NAT............................................613 What do you think of this book? We want to hear from you! Microsoft is interested in hearing your feedback so we can continually improve our books and learning resources for you. To participate in a brief online survey, please visit microsoft.com/learning/booksurvey Contents xxv Initial Communication from a Teredo Client to a Teredo Host-Specific Relay...........................................614 Cone NAT.................................................614 Restricted NAT............................................616 Initial Communication from a Teredo Host-Specific Relay to a Teredo Client................................................617 Cone NAT.................................................617 Restricted NAT............................................618 Initial Communication from a Teredo Client to an IPv6-Only Host.....619 Cone NAT.................................................619 Restricted NAT............................................621 Initial Communication from an IPv6-Only Host to a Teredo Client.....622 Cone NAT.................................................623 Restricted NAT............................................624 References.....................................................625 Glossary 627 Index 641 xxvi Contents
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id	DE-604.BV040393959
illustrated	Illustrated
indexdate	2024-07-10T00:23:05Z
institution	BVB
isbn	9780735659148
language	English
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-025247238
oclc_num	812252642
open_access_boolean
physical	XXXVIII, 674 S. Ill., graph. Darst.
publishDate	2012
publishDateSearch	2012
publishDateSort	2012
publisher	O'Reilly
record_format	marc
spelling	Davies, Joseph Verfasser (DE-588)124730353 aut Understanding IPv6 [covers Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012] Joseph Davies 3. ed. Sebastopol, Calif. O'Reilly 2012 XXXVIII, 674 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier IP 6 (DE-588)4462513-3 gnd rswk-swf TCP/IP (DE-588)4197538-8 gnd rswk-swf IP 6 (DE-588)4462513-3 s TCP/IP (DE-588)4197538-8 s 1\p DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025247238&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk
spellingShingle	Davies, Joseph Understanding IPv6 [covers Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012] IP 6 (DE-588)4462513-3 gnd TCP/IP (DE-588)4197538-8 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4462513-3 (DE-588)4197538-8
title	Understanding IPv6 [covers Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012]
title_auth	Understanding IPv6 [covers Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012]
title_exact_search	Understanding IPv6 [covers Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012]
title_full	Understanding IPv6 [covers Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012] Joseph Davies
title_fullStr	Understanding IPv6 [covers Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012] Joseph Davies
title_full_unstemmed	Understanding IPv6 [covers Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012] Joseph Davies
title_short	Understanding IPv6
title_sort	understanding ipv6 covers windows 8 and windows server 2012
title_sub	[covers Windows 8 and Windows Server 2012]
topic	IP 6 (DE-588)4462513-3 gnd TCP/IP (DE-588)4197538-8 gnd
topic_facet	IP 6 TCP/IP
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025247238&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT daviesjoseph understandingipv6coverswindows8andwindowsserver2012

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