Plant physics:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Chicago ; London
<<The>> Univ. of Chicago Press
2012
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XX, 426 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0226586324 9780226586328 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Niklas, Karl J. |d 1948- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)172290775 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Plant physics |c Karl J. Niklas and Hanns-Christof Spatz |
| 264 | 1 | |a Chicago ; London |b <<The>> Univ. of Chicago Press |c 2012 | |
| 300 | |a XX, 426 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804149390650114048 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Plant physics
Autor: Niklas, Karl J
Jahr: 2012
Contents
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xv
Recommended Reading xvii
Frequently Used Symbols xix
chapter i . An Introduction to Some Basic Concepts i
i.i What is plant physics? 2
1.2 The importance of plants 5
box 1.1 The amount of organic carbon
produced annually 6
1.3 A brief history of plant life 6
1.4 A brief review of vascular plant ontogeny 1 o
1.5 Plant reproduction 13
1.6 Compromise and adaptive evolution 15
box 1.2 Photosynthetic efficiency versus
mechanical stability 16
1.7 Elucidating function from form 17
1.8 The basic plant body plans 19
1.9 The importance of multicellularity 20
chapter 2. Environmental Biophysics 25
2.1 Three transport laws 26
2.2 Boundary layers 30
2.3 Living in water versus air 34
box 2.1 Passive diffusion of carbon dioxide in the
boundary layer in air and in water 35
Vj CONTENTS
2.4 Light interception and photosynthesis 38
box 2.2 Absorption of light by chloroplasts 39
box 2.3 Formulas for the effective light absorption cross
section of some geometric objects 43
box 2.4 Modeling light interception in canopies 44
2.5 Phototropism 52
2.6 Mechanoperception 54
2.7 Thigmomorphogenesis 58
2.8 Gravitropism 59
2.9 Root growth, root anchorage, and soil properties 61
chapter 3. Plant Water Relations 71
3.1 The roles of water acquisition and conservation 71
3.2 Some physical properties of water 79
3.3 Vapor pressure and Raoult s law 81
3.4 Chemical potential and osmotic pressure 82
3.5 Water potential 85
3.6 Turgor pressure and the volumetric elastic modulus 88
3.7 Flow through tubes and the Hagen-Poiseuille
equation 91
3.8 The cohesion-tension theory and the ascent of water 94
3.9 Phloem and phloem loading 97
chapter 4. The Mechanical Behavior of Materials 104
4.1 Types of forces and their components 107
4.2 Strains 108
4.3 Different responses to applied forces ill
4.4 A note of caution about normal stresses and strains II4
4.5 Extension to three dimensions 116
4.6 Poisson s ratios 118
box 4.1 Poisson s ratio for an incompressible fluid 120
box 4.2 Poisson s ratio for a cell 121
4.7 Isotropic and anisotropic materials 124
4.8 Shear stresses and strains 126
4.9 Interrelation between normal stresses and shear
stresses 132
4.10 Nonlinear elastic behavior 134
4.11 Viscoelastic materials 134
CONTENTS VII
4.12 Plastic deformation 140
4.13 Strength 144
4.14 Fracture mechanics 147
4.15 Toughness, work of fracture, and fracture toughness 151
4.16 Composite materials and structures 152
4.17 The Cook-Gordon mechanism 155
chapter 5. The Effects of Geometry, Shape, and Size 159
5.1 Geometry and shape are not the same things 160
5.2 Pure bending 161
5.3 The second moment of area 163
5.4 Simple bending 166
box 5.1 Bending of slender cantilevers 166
box 5.2 Three-point bending of slender beams 167
5.5 Bending and shearing 169
box 5.3 Bending and shearing of a cantilever 171
box 5.4 Bending and shearing of a simply supported
beam 173
box 5.5 The influence of the microfibrillar angle on the
stiffness of a cell 174
5.6 Fracture in bending 176
5.7 Torsion 178
5.8 Static loads 181
box 5.6 Comparison of forces on a tree trunk
resulting from self-loading with those
experienced in bending 182
5.9 The constant stress hypothesis 185
box 5.7 Predictions for the geometry of a tree trunk
obeying the constant stress hypothesis 186
5.10 Euler buckling 188
5.11 Hollow stems and Brazier buckling 191
5.12 Dynamics, oscillation, and oscillation bending 194
box 5.8 Derivation of eigenfrequencies 194
chapter 6. Fluid Mechanics 203
6.1 What are fluids ? 203
box 6:1 The Navier-Stokes equations 206
6.2 The Reynolds number 207
Vili CONTENTS
6.3 Flow and drag at small Reynolds numbers 210
box 6.2 Derivation of the Hagen-Poiseuille
equation 211
6.4 Flow of ideal fluids 214
6.5 Boundary layers and flow of real fluids 217
box 6.3 Vorticity 221
6.6 Turbulent flow 223
box 6.4 Turbulent stresses and friction velocities 225
6.7 Drag in real fluids 228
6.8 Drag and flexibility 231
6.9 Vertical velocity profiles 233
6.10 Terminal settling velocity 237
6.11 Fluid dispersal of reproductive structures 241
chapter 7. Plant Electrophysiology 247
7.1 The principle of electroneutrality 247
7.2 The Nernst-Planck equation 248
7.3 Membrane potentials 251
box 7.1 The Goldman equation 253
7.4 Ion channels and ion pumps 256
box 7.2 The Ussing-Teorell equation 260
7.5 Electrical currents and gravisensitivity 261
7.6 Action potentials 262
7.7 Electrical signaling in plants 265
chapter 8. A Synthesis: The Properties of Selected Plant Materials,
Cells, and Tissues 269
8.1 The plant cuticle 273
8.2 A brief introduction to the primary cell wall 282
box 8.1 Cell wall stress and expansion resulting
from turgor 286
8.3 The plasmalemma and cell wall deposition 286
8.4 The epidermis and the tissue tension hypothesis 290
8.5 Hydrostatic tissues 292
box 8.2 Stresses in thick-walled cylinders 294
box 8.3 Compression of spherical turgid cells 297
8.6 Nonhydrostatic cells and tissues 300
8.7 Cellular solids 306
8.8 Tissue stresses and growth stresses 313
CONTENTS K
8.9 Secondary growth and reaction wood 316
8.10 Wood as an engineering material 318
chapter 9. Experimental Tools 325
9.1 Anatomical methods on a microscale 325
9.2 Mechanical measuring techniques on a macroscale 328
box 9.1 An example of applied biomechanics: Tree risk
assessment 331
9.3 Mechanical measuring techniques on a microscale 337
9.4 Scholander pressure chamber 341
9.5 Pressure probe 343
9.6 Recording of electric potentials and electrical
currents 344
9.7 Patch clamp techniques 344
9.8 Biomimetics 345
chapter 10. Theoretical Tools 354
10.1 Modeling 354
10.2 Morphology: The problematic nature of structure-function
relationships 356
10.3 Theoretical morphology, optimization, and
adaptation 358
10.4 Size, proportion, and allometry 361
box 10.1 Comparison of regression parameters 364
10.5 Finite element methods (FEM) 366
10.6 Optimization techniques 368
box 10.2 Optimal allocation of biological resources 369
box 10.3 Lagrange multipliers and Murray s law 371
Glossary 377
Author index 405
Subject index 413
|
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| author | Niklas, Karl J. 1948- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)172290775 (DE-588)1012781828 |
| author_facet | Niklas, Karl J. 1948- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Niklas, Karl J. 1948- |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV040352955 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)788310905 (DE-599)GBV662100263 |
| dewey-full | 571.2 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 571 - Physiology & related subjects |
| dewey-raw | 571.2 |
| dewey-search | 571.2 |
| dewey-sort | 3571.2 |
| dewey-tens | 570 - Biology |
| discipline | Biologie |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:22:16Z |
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| language | English |
| lccn | 2011024765 |
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| physical | XX, 426 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2012 |
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| spelling | Niklas, Karl J. 1948- Verfasser (DE-588)172290775 aut Plant physics Karl J. Niklas and Hanns-Christof Spatz Chicago ; London <<The>> Univ. of Chicago Press 2012 XX, 426 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Conference of Non-Nuclear Weapon States (DE-588)1-2 gnd rswk-swf Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzenphysiologie (DE-588)4045580-4 gnd rswk-swf Pflanzenphysiologie (DE-588)4045580-4 s Conference of Non-Nuclear Weapon States (DE-588)1-2 f Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 s DE-604 Spatz, Hanns-Christof 1936-2017 Sonstige (DE-588)1012781828 oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025206981&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Niklas, Karl J. 1948- Plant physics Conference of Non-Nuclear Weapon States (DE-588)1-2 gnd Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd Pflanzenphysiologie (DE-588)4045580-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)1-2 (DE-588)4043216-6 (DE-588)4045580-4 |
| title | Plant physics |
| title_auth | Plant physics |
| title_exact_search | Plant physics |
| title_full | Plant physics Karl J. Niklas and Hanns-Christof Spatz |
| title_fullStr | Plant physics Karl J. Niklas and Hanns-Christof Spatz |
| title_full_unstemmed | Plant physics Karl J. Niklas and Hanns-Christof Spatz |
| title_short | Plant physics |
| title_sort | plant physics |
| topic | Conference of Non-Nuclear Weapon States (DE-588)1-2 gnd Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd Pflanzenphysiologie (DE-588)4045580-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Conference of Non-Nuclear Weapon States Ökosystem Pflanzenphysiologie |
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