Neural correlates of moral decision-making in psychopaths: An fMRI study
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Thesis Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
2011
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Volltext https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-254916 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | 130 Bl. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Neural correlates of moral decision-making in psychopaths |b An fMRI study |c vorgelegt von Carmen Jochem |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
CONTENTS
ABSTRACT 4
1 INTRODUCTION 6
2 THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL BACKGROUND 8
2.1 MORALITY AND MORAL REASONING 8
2.1.1 DEFINITION AND THEORIES O F MORALITY, MORAL REASONING AND MORAL
EMOTIONS 8
2.1.2 NEURAL CORRELATES O F MORAL REASONING IN HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS 13
2.2 THE CONCEPT O F PSYCHOPATHY 19
2.2.1 HISTORICAL VIEWS ON THE CONCEPT O F PSYCHOPATHY 19
2.2.2 DEFINITION AND CONCEPTS O F PSYCHOPATHY AND ANTISOCIAL PERSONALITY
20
2.2.3 THEORIES O F THE DEVELOPMENT O F PSYCHOPATHY AND PSYCHOPATHIC
TENDENCIES 24
2.2.4 NEURAL CORRELATES OF PSYCHOPATHY 27
2.4.4.1 STRUCTURAL BRAIN ABNORMALITIES IN PSYCHOPATHS 27
2.4.4.2 FUNCTIONAL BRAIN ABNORMALITIES IN PSYCHOPATHS 30
2.3 SUMMARY AND AIM O F THE STUDY 33
3 METHODS 36
3.1 SUBJECTS 36
3.2 STIMULI 40
3.3 EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN 43
3.4 FMRI PARAMETERS 44
3.5 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS 45
3.5.1 ANALYSIS OF BEHAVIORAL DATA 45
3.5.2 ANALYSIS OF FUNCTIONAL IMAGING DATA 45
3.5.2.1 DATA PREPROCESSING 45
3.5.2.2 STATISTICAL ANALYSIS O F FUNCTIONAL IMAGING DATA 46
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1026548160
IMAGE 2
CONTENTS
4 RESULTS 49
4.1 BEHAVIORAL DATA 49
4.1.1 BEHAVIORAL DATA FROM THE FMRI SCANNING EXPERIMENT 49
4.1.1.1 PSYCHOPATHIC INDIVIDUALS 49
4.1.1.2 NON-PSYCHOPATHIC CRIMINAL CONTROL GROUP 50
4.1.1.3 STATISTICAL COMPARISON BETWEEN THE PSYCHOPATHIC AND THE
NON-PSYCHOPATHIC CRIMINAL CONTROL GROUP 51
4.1.2 BEHAVIORAL DATA FROM THE POST-SCANNING QUESTIONNAIRE 52
4.1.2.1 PSYCHOPATHIC INDIVIDUALS 52
4.1.2.2 NON-PSYCHOPATHIC CRIMINAL CONTROL GROUP 53
4.1.2.3 STATISTICAL COMPARISON BETWEEN THE PSYCHOPATHIC AND THE
NON-PSYCHOPATHIC CRIMINAL CONTROL GROUP 54
4.2 FUNCTIONAL IMAGING DATA 57
4.2.1 CONTRAST MORAL NEUTRAL 57
4.2.1.1 PSYCHOPATHIC INDIVIDUALS 57
4.2.1.2 NON-PSYCHOPATHIC CRIMINAL CONTROL SUBJECTS 60
4.2.2 CONTRAST IMMORAL MORAL IN PSYCHOPATHIC INDIVIDUALS 63
4.2.3 DESCRIPTIVE COMPARISON O F THE IMAGING DATA OF PSYCHOPATHIC
INDIVIDUALS AND THE NON-PSYCHOPATHIC CRIMINAL CONTROL GROUP 65
5 DISCUSSION 67
5.1 BEHAVIORAL DATA 69
5.1.1 BEHAVIORAL DATA FROM THE FMRI SCANNING EXPERIMENT OF
PSYCHOPATHIC INDIVIDUALS 69
5.1.2 BEHAVIORAL DATA FROM THE FMRI SCANNING EXPERIMENT COMPARED
BETWEEN PSYCHOPATHIC INDIVIDUALS AND NON-PSYCHOPATHIC CRIMINAL
CONTROL SUBJECTS 72
5.1.3 POST-SCANNING QUESTIONNAIRE DATA OF PSYCHOPATHIC INDIVIDUALS 73
5.1.4 POST-SCANNING QUESTIONNAIRE DATA COMPARISON BETWEEN
PSYCHOPATHIC INDIVIDUALS AND NON-PSYCHOPATHIC CRIMINAL
CONTROL SUBJECTS 74
5.2 FUNCTIONAL IMAGING DATA 75
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS
5.2.1 CONTRAST MORAL NEUTRAL IN CRIMINAL PSYCHOPATHIC INDIVIDUALS 75
5.2.1.1 MEDIAL PREFRONTAL CORTEX 77
5.2.1.2 TEMPORAL CORTEX AND TEMPORO-PARIETAL JUNCTION 83
5.2.1.3 PARIETAL LOBE 86
5.2.1.4 CONCLUSION 89
5.2.2 CONTRAST IMMORAL MORAL IN PSYCHOPATHIC INDIVIDUALS 91
5.2.3 CONTRAST MORAL NEUTRAL COMPARISON BETWEEN PSYCHOPATHIC
INDIVIDUALS AND NON-PSYCHOPATHIC CRIMINAL CONTROL SUBJECTS 94
5.2.3.1 A BASIC NEURAL NETWORK ASSOCIATED WITH MORAL REASONING IN
PSYCHOPATHS AND NON-PSYCHOPATHIC CRIMINAL CONTROL SUBJECTS 96
5.2.3.2 LACK OF ACTIVATION IN RIGHT-SIDED TEMPORAL GYRUS, SUPERIOR
FRONTAL GYRUS AND CUNEUS IN PSYCHOPATHS WHEN COMPARED TO
NON-PSYCHOPATHIC CRIMINAL CONTROL SUBJECTS 97
5.2.3.3 LACK O F ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX ACTIVATION IN NON-PSYCHOPATHIC
CRIMINAL CONTROL SUBJECTS WHEN COMPARED TO PSYCHOPATHS 99
5.2.3.4 CONCLUSION O F THE DESCRIPTIVE COMPARISON BETWEEN PSYCHOPATHS
AND NON-PSYCHOPATHIC CRIMINAL CONTROL SUBJECTS FOR THE
MORAL NEUTRAL CONTRAST 100
5.3 CONCLUSION AND OUTLOOK 102
6 REFERENCES 105
7 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 122
8 ERKLARUNG 123
9 ZUSAMMENFASSUNG 124
10 CURRICULUM VITAE 129
|
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| spelling | Jochem, Carmen 1987- Verfasser (DE-588)1026548020 aut Neural correlates of moral decision-making in psychopaths An fMRI study vorgelegt von Carmen Jochem 2011 130 Bl. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Regensburg, Univ., Diss., 2012 Neurobiologie (DE-588)4041871-6 gnd rswk-swf Abnorme Persönlichkeit (DE-588)4133263-5 gnd rswk-swf Moralisches Urteil (DE-588)4074970-8 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Neurobiologie (DE-588)4041871-6 s Moralisches Urteil (DE-588)4074970-8 s Abnorme Persönlichkeit (DE-588)4133263-5 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-254916 http://epub.uni-regensburg.de/25491/ Verlag kostenfrei Volltext https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:355-epub-254916 Resolving-System DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025193718&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Jochem, Carmen 1987- Neural correlates of moral decision-making in psychopaths An fMRI study Neurobiologie (DE-588)4041871-6 gnd Abnorme Persönlichkeit (DE-588)4133263-5 gnd Moralisches Urteil (DE-588)4074970-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4041871-6 (DE-588)4133263-5 (DE-588)4074970-8 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Neural correlates of moral decision-making in psychopaths An fMRI study |
| title_auth | Neural correlates of moral decision-making in psychopaths An fMRI study |
| title_exact_search | Neural correlates of moral decision-making in psychopaths An fMRI study |
| title_full | Neural correlates of moral decision-making in psychopaths An fMRI study vorgelegt von Carmen Jochem |
| title_fullStr | Neural correlates of moral decision-making in psychopaths An fMRI study vorgelegt von Carmen Jochem |
| title_full_unstemmed | Neural correlates of moral decision-making in psychopaths An fMRI study vorgelegt von Carmen Jochem |
| title_short | Neural correlates of moral decision-making in psychopaths |
| title_sort | neural correlates of moral decision making in psychopaths an fmri study |
| title_sub | An fMRI study |
| topic | Neurobiologie (DE-588)4041871-6 gnd Abnorme Persönlichkeit (DE-588)4133263-5 gnd Moralisches Urteil (DE-588)4074970-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Neurobiologie Abnorme Persönlichkeit Moralisches Urteil Hochschulschrift |
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