Essential statistics for applied linguistics:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Basingstoke [u.a.]
Palgrave Macmillan
2013
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 157 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780230304819 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Essential Statistics for
Applied Linguistics
Wander Lowie
University of Groningen, The Netherlands
University of the Free State, South Africa
a n d
Bregtje Seton
University of Groningen, The Netherlands
palgrave
macmil lan
Contents
List of Tables ix
List of Figures xi
Preface xiii
PARTI THE BASICS
1 Types of Research 3
1 1 Introduction 3
1 2 Hypothesis generating vs hypothesis testing 4
1 3 Description vs explanation 7
1 4 Non-experimental vs experimental 8
1 5 Process research vs product research 10
1 6 Longitudinal vs cross-sectional 11
1 7 Case studies vs group studies 12
1 8 Qualitative vs quantitative 13
1 9 In s/ta/naturalistic research vs laboratory research 14
1 10 The approaches taken in this book 16
2 Systematicity in Statistics: Variables 17
2 1 Introduction 17
2 2 Research design 17
2 3 Why do we need statistics? 18
2 4 Variables and operationalization 19
3 Descriptive Statistics 25
3 1 Introduction 25
3 2 Describing datasets: means and dispersion 25
33A different view on variability 30
3 4 Frequency distributions 31
4 Statistical Logic 39
4 1 Introduction 39
4 2 The chance of making the wrong decision 39
v
vi Contents
4 3 Statistical decisions 43
4 4 Degrees of freedom 46
4 5 Parametric and non-parametric statistics 46
4 6 Checking assumptions 47
4 7 Alpha and beta 48
5 Doing Statistics: From Theory to Practice 51
5 1 Operationalization 51
5 2 Forming hypotheses 52
5 3 Selecting a sample 52
5 4 Data collection 54
5 5 Setting the level of significance 55
5 6 Statistics 55
5 7 Interpretation of the data 56
5 8 Reliability of outcome 57
6 Common Statistics for Applied Linguistics 59
6 1 Introduction 59
6 2 Comparing groups 59
6 3 Assessing relations 65
6 4 Analysing frequencies 72
6 5 Doing statistics 74
7 Conclusion 77
7 1 Statistical dangers and limitations 77
7 2 Validity and reliability 77
7 3 Meaningful outcomes 79
7 4 Statistics and the real world 80
Notes 81
References 83
PART H HOW TO SPSS
1 How to Do Descriptive Statistics 87
2 How to Check Assumptions 91
3 How to Do a Mest 95
4 How to Do a One-way ANOVA 101
5 How to Do a Two-way ANOVA 107
6 How to Do a Correlation Analysis 113
Contents vii
7 How to Do a Simple Regression Analysis 117
8 How to Do a Chi-square Analysis 121
PART III SPSS PRACTICALS
1 Exploring SPSS and Entering Variables 131
2 Descriptive Statistics 133
3 Calculations Using SPSS 137
4 Inductive Statistics 143
5 Miscellaneous Assignments 147
6 Miscellaneous Assignments (Revision) 151
Index 155
Using numbers and research methods in your studies can be a little daunting at first.
This book gives you straightforward guidance and no-nonsense advice on using,
analysing and interpreting statistics and methodologies in empirical work. Each topic
is introduced by an activity to help stimulate thought, and this is followed by a full
explanation and exercises.
Essential Statistics for Applied Linguistics:
■
explores different types of research and explains how to choose a methodology
•
gives clear explanations of statistical and mathematical terms
■
builds confidence and skills through hands-on exercises, examples and how-to sections
■
offers online learning resources, including demonstrations with real data to be used
with the software package SPSS
Assuming no previous knowledge of methodology and statistics, this book will help
you to acquire and strengthen your understanding, practice what you have learnt and
feel comfortable with applying this new expertise to your own work,
ι
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| title | Essential statistics for applied linguistics |
| title_auth | Essential statistics for applied linguistics |
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| title_full | Essential statistics for applied linguistics Wander Lowie and Bregtje Seton |
| title_fullStr | Essential statistics for applied linguistics Wander Lowie and Bregtje Seton |
| title_full_unstemmed | Essential statistics for applied linguistics Wander Lowie and Bregtje Seton |
| title_short | Essential statistics for applied linguistics |
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