The continental drift controversy: 3 Introduction of seafloor spreading
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2012
|
| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVI, 476 S. graph. Darst., Kt. 26 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780521875066 |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
Foreword by Robert
L.
Fisher page
x
Acknowledgments
xii
List of abbreviations
xiv
Introduction
xv
1
Extension and reception of paleomagnetic/paleoclimatic support
formobilism:
1960-1966 1
1.1
Introduction
1
1.2
Dott
reexamines
the Squantum Tillite
1
1.3
Comparisons of paleomagnetic and paleoclimatic evidence:
the
1959
Newcastle symposium and its
1961
publication
Descriptive Palaeoclimatology
7
1.4
Reviews of Descriptive Palaeoclimatology
13
1.5
Speculations on mechanism in the early
1960s 18
1.6
The
1962
anthology Continental Drift and MacDonald s review of it
25
1.7
Blackett
turns to paleoclimatology
31
1.8 Deutsch
proposes continental drift without polar wandering
33
1.9
The
1963
Newcastle NATO conference
36
1.10 Bücher
continues to criticize mobilism at the NATO conference
41
1.11
Harland and Rudwick link mobilism, the Great Infra-Cambrian
Ice Age and the burgeoning of Cambrian fauna
47
1.12
Responses of some biogeographers to the paleomagnetic case for
continental drift
52
1.13
Hamilton welcomes paleomagnetism s support of mobilism
65
1.14
Kay and Colbert reassess mobilism because of its
paleomagnetic support
67
1.15
Japanese rock magnetists avoid accepting the paleomagnetic
case for mobilism
76
1.16
Further poles from Australia,
1958-1964 81
Contents
1.17
Further poles from Africa: the Salisbury (Harare) Group and
further work at the Bernard Price Institute, Johannesburg,
1959-1964 85
1.18
Convergence of paleomagnetism and paleoclimatology
at Canberra,
1959-1966 92
Reception of the paleomagnetic case for mobilism by several
notables:
1957-1965 115
2.1
Introduction
115
2.2
Gutenberg s career
115
2.3
Gutenberg supports mobilism during the
1920s
and
1930s 117
2.4
In the
1950s
Gutenberg reconsiders mobilism and appeals
to paleomagnetism
121
2.5
Vening Meinesz reconsiders mobilism
123
2.6
Vening Meinesz becomes favorably inclined toward mobilism
because of its paleomagnetic support
126
2.7
MacDonald denies mantle convection and Runcorn responds
129
2.8
MacDonald renews his attack on the paleomagnetic case
for mobilism
136
2.9
Harold Jeffreys, his career
137
2.10
Jeffreys renews his attack on mobilism in the first Harold
Jeffreys Lecture
140
2.11
Bullard s journey to mobilism: his early career
143
2.12
Bullard considers mantle convection and measures ocean floor
heat flow
147
2.13
Bullard begins to consider mobilism seriously
152
2.14
Bullard recognizes that all obstacles to the paleomagnetic case
had been removed and becomes a mobilist
157
2.15
Bullard squabbles with geologists about the contributions of
geology and geophysics to the mobilism debate
165
2.16
Arthur Holmes attitude to the paleomagnetic case for mobilism
173
2.17
Mobilism s solution to divergent APW paths, its difficulty-free
status
178
2.18
On the general failure to recognize the difficulty-free status of the
paleomagnetic case for mobilism
181
2.19
Unreasonableness of
fixist
responses
185
2.20
Telling it like it was not, revisionist accounts of the paleomagnetic
case for mobilism
186
2.21
Presentation of the mobilist interpretation of the paleomagnetic
results. Runcorn s tactical error
188
2.22
Waiters and actors: taking the paleomagnetic support
for mobilism seriously
194
Contents
vii
3
Harry Hess develops seafloor spreading
198
3.1
Harry Hess, seafloor spreading, and revisionist history
198
3.2
Harry Hess, the man
199
3.3
Hess s early career,
1932-1950:
a preview
202
3.4
Hess views island arcs as evolving into mountain belts
203
3.5
Hess discovers guyots and explains their origin
212
3.6
Hess adopts mantle convection and rejects mobilism during his
early career
217
3.7
Hess s middle career,
1950-1959:
a preamble
220
3.8
Hess on mantle convection, oceanic crust and upper mantle,
and mid-ocean ridges, early
1950s 221
3.9
In the early
1950s
Hess applies the
olivine-serpentine
transformation to formation of guyots and mid-ocean ridges
225
3.10
Hess
(1955)
revises his theory of mountain formation from
island arcs
229
3.11
Hess
(1955)
continues to oppose mobilism
232
3.12
Hess
(1959)
switches to mobilism because of its paleomagnetic
support
233
3.13
Hess
(1959, 1960)
réévaluâtes
his views about ocean basins
237
3.14
Hess
(1960)
comes up with seafloor spreading
243
3.15
Hess
(I960)
explains how seafloor spreading solves many problems
247
3.16
Fisher s work on trenches; he teams up with Hess
254
3.17
Lamonťs
view of trenches.
1954-1959 259
3.18
Fisher s Ph.D. dissertation
(1952-1956)
and his continued work
on trenches
261
3.19
C, B. Officer and company^ solution to the origin of trenches
263
3.20
Fisher and Hess s joint paper
265
3.21
Hess, the scientist
271
4
Another version of seafloor spreading: Robert Dietz
280
4.1
Introduction
280
4.2
Robert Dietz, the man
280
4.3
Dietz argues for meteorite and asteroid impacts,
1946-1964 284
4.4
Dietz recalls his pre-1954 attitude toward mobilism:
a
1987
interview
289
4.5
Dietz s marine geological work before going to London in
1954
and his later recollections compared
290
4.6
In London, Dietz
(1956)
learns about mobilism s paleomagnetic
support
296
4.7
Dietz proposes ocean basin formation by asteroid impact
298
4.8
Dietz
(1959)
invokes continental drift and motions of seafloor
to explain absence of pre-Cretaceous seamounts
300
viii Contents
4.9
Presentation and defense of seafloor spreading by Dietz,
1961-1962 302
4.10
The priority muddle over seafloor spreading
310
4.11
Dietz, the scientist
316
5
The Pacific as seen from San Diego and Menard s changing views about
the origin and evolution of the ocean floor
320
5.1
Introduction
320
5.2
H.W. Menard, the man
321
5.3
Menard s
pre-
1950
views about mobilism before arriving
at
NEL
322
5.4
Menard and Dietz s collaborative work,
1949-1954 323
5.5
From the Mendocino Escarpment to fracture zones: Menard s
1953
solution
326
5.6
Menard s
1955
theory of fracture zones
329
5.7
Menard s
1958
solution to the origin of mid-oceanic elevations
333
5.8
Menard provides fixists with isthmian connections and rejects
mobilism,
1958 337
5.9
The discovery of magnetic lineations in the northeastern Pacific,
1952-1961 338
5.10
Menard s views in flux,
1959 343
5.11
Key factors behind Menard s shift in attitude about ridges and
fracture zones
346
5.12
Menard s seafloor stretching hypothesis,
1960 348
5.13
Menard, the scientist
352
6
Fixism
and Earth expansion at Lamont Geological Observatory
358
6.1
Introduction
358
6.2
William Maurice Ewing, the man
359
6.3
Ewing s anti-mobilist attitude at the beginning of the
1950s 364
6.4
Ewing and Tolstoy s views about the origin of the Mid-Atlantic
Ridge
366
6.5
Bruce Heezen, the making of a marine geologist
374
6.6
Marie Tharp, the making of an
océanographie
cartographer
378
6.7
The discovery of the median rift valley
380
6.8
Lamont s
4500
mile undersea crack, is it continuous?
390
6.9
Heezen s Earth expansion,
1957-1959 393
6.10
Holmes and Heezen correspond about Earth expansion
397
6.11
Heezen comes to rely on paleomagnetism as support for Earth
expansion,
1959-1960 400
6.12
Maurice and John Ewing s
1959
explanation of ocean ridges
408
6.13
Maurice Ewing s
1960
Vetlesen Prize talk: his
fixist
explanation
of the Atlantic Basin
410
6.14
Responses to Ewing s Vetlesen Prize talk
413
Contents ix
6.15
Heezen s continued defense and later abandonment
oľ
Earth
expansion,
1960-1966 418
6.16
The Ewing-Heezen rift
420
6.17
Heezen s stress on collecting one s own data and resentment
of Hess
421
6.18
The effect of the Ewing-Heezen split on Heezen
423
6.19
Ewing
(1962)
assesses the relative merits of mobilism and
fixism
4^9
in explaining sediments of ocean basins
References
435
Index
461
|
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| spelling | Frankel, Henry R. 1944-2019 Verfasser (DE-588)1020382058 aut The continental drift controversy 3 Introduction of seafloor spreading Henry R. Frankel 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2012 XVI, 476 S. graph. Darst., Kt. 26 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Kontinentalverschiebung (DE-588)4032288-9 gnd rswk-swf Meeresgeologie (DE-588)4038316-7 gnd rswk-swf Seafloor spreading (DE-588)4332840-4 gnd rswk-swf Paläomagnetismus (DE-588)4173115-3 gnd rswk-swf Mittelozeanischer Rücken (DE-588)4317501-6 gnd rswk-swf Kontinentalverschiebung (DE-588)4032288-9 s Mittelozeanischer Rücken (DE-588)4317501-6 g Seafloor spreading (DE-588)4332840-4 s Meeresgeologie (DE-588)4038316-7 s Paläomagnetismus (DE-588)4173115-3 s Geschichte z DE-604 (DE-604)BV040029752 3 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=025103436&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Frankel, Henry R. 1944-2019 The continental drift controversy Kontinentalverschiebung (DE-588)4032288-9 gnd Meeresgeologie (DE-588)4038316-7 gnd Seafloor spreading (DE-588)4332840-4 gnd Paläomagnetismus (DE-588)4173115-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4032288-9 (DE-588)4038316-7 (DE-588)4332840-4 (DE-588)4173115-3 (DE-588)4317501-6 |
| title | The continental drift controversy |
| title_auth | The continental drift controversy |
| title_exact_search | The continental drift controversy |
| title_full | The continental drift controversy 3 Introduction of seafloor spreading Henry R. Frankel |
| title_fullStr | The continental drift controversy 3 Introduction of seafloor spreading Henry R. Frankel |
| title_full_unstemmed | The continental drift controversy 3 Introduction of seafloor spreading Henry R. Frankel |
| title_short | The continental drift controversy |
| title_sort | the continental drift controversy introduction of seafloor spreading |
| topic | Kontinentalverschiebung (DE-588)4032288-9 gnd Meeresgeologie (DE-588)4038316-7 gnd Seafloor spreading (DE-588)4332840-4 gnd Paläomagnetismus (DE-588)4173115-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kontinentalverschiebung Meeresgeologie Seafloor spreading Paläomagnetismus Mittelozeanischer Rücken |
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