Ice ages and interglacials: measurements, interpretation and models
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer [u.a.]
2012
|
| Edition: | 2. ed. |
| Series: | Springer-Praxis books in environmental sciences
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XXV, 404 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9783642300288 9783642437656 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804149077102821376 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
PREFACE IX
LIST OF FIGURES XV
LIST OF TABLES . XXI
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS XXIII
1 LIFE AND CLIMATE IN AN ICE AGE 1
1.1 CONTINENTAL CLIMATES DURING THE ICE AGE 1
1.2 THE GLACIAL WORLD-ACCORDING TO WALLY BROECKER 8
1.3 ICE AGE FORESTS 10
1.4 THE LAST GLACIAL MAXIMUM (LGM) 11
2 VARIABILITY OF THE EARTH S CLIMATE 17
2.1 FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE GLOBAL CLIMATE 17
2.2 STABLE EXTREMES OF THE EARTH S CLIMATE 21
2.3 THE RELATION BETWEEN ANCIENT CLIMATES AND CO 2 CONCENTRATION . . 26
2.3.1 BACKGROUND 26
2.3.2 INTRODUCTION 28
2.3.3 THE TRANSITION FROM THE LAST GLACIAL MAXIMUM (LGM) TO THE
PRE-INDUSTRIAL ERA 36
2.3.4 THE EARLY PLIOCENE: 3 TO 5 MILLION YEARS AGO 49
2.3.5 THE PAST 20 MILLION YEARS OR SO 51
2.3.6 INITIATION OF ANTARCTIC GLACIATION 34-33 MILLION YEARS AGO 58
2.3.7 PEAK WARMING AROUND 40 MILLION YEARS AGO 60
2.3.8 60 TO 40 MILLION YEARS AGO 61
2.3.9 100 TO 300 MILLION YEARS AGO 66
IMAGE 2
VI CONTENTS
2.3.10 ESTIMATES OF CLIMATE SENSITIVITY BASED ON CO; AND CLIMATE IN THE
PHANEROZOIC 66
2.4 CONTINENTAL DRIFT AND CONTINENTAL GEOMETRY AS A FACTOR IN PALEO-
CLIMATE CHANGE 84
2.4.1 EFFECTS OF CONTINENTAL GEOMETRY 84
2.4.2 EVOLUTION OF GLACIATION NEAR THE SOUTH POLE ~ 3 4 M Y B P. 88
2.4.3 EFFECT OF THE ISTHMUS OF PANAMA ON NH GLACIATION IN THE PAST
2,700,000 YEARS 90
2.5 ICE AGES IN THE RECENT GEOLOGICAL PAST 95
2.6 GEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE OF ICE AGES 97
3 ICE CORE METHODOLOGY 105
3.1 HISTORY OF ICE CORE RESEARCH 105
3.2 DATING ICE CORE DATA I LL
3.2.1 INTRODUCTION ILL
3.2.2 AGE MARKERS 112
3.2.3 COUNTING LAYERS VISUALLY 113
3.2.4 LAYERS DETERMINED BY MEASUREMENT 116
3.2.5 ICE FLOW MODELING 120
3.2.6 OTHER DATING METHODS 122
3.2.7 SYNCHRONIZING THE DATING OF ICE CORES FROM GREENLAND AND
ANTARCTICA 123
3.2.8 GISP2 EXPERIENCE 123
3.2.9 TUNING 125
3.2.10 FLIMSY LOGIC 125
3.3 PROCESSING ICE CORE DATA 127
3.3.1 TEMPERATURE ESTIMATES FROM ICE CORES 127
3.3.2 CLIMATE VARIATIONS 135
3.3.3 TRAPPED GASES 135
4 ICE CORE DATA 137
4.1 GREENLAND ICE CORE HISTORICAL TEMPERATURES 137
4.2 ANTARCTICA ICE CORE HISTORICAL TEMPERATURES 142
4.2.1 VOSTOK AND EPICA DATA 142
4.2.2 HOMOGENEITY OF ANTARCTIC ICE CORES 144
4.3 NORTH-SOUTH SYNCHRONY 147
4.3.1 DIRECT COMPARISON OF GREENLAND AND ANTARCTICA ICE CORE RECORDS 147
4.3.2 INTERPRETATION IN TERMS OF OCEAN CIRCULATION 150
4.3.3 SEASONAL VARIABILITY OF PRECIPITATION 151
4.3.4 WORLDWIDE EFFECTS OF CHANGES ORIGINATING IN THE NH . .. 152 4.4
INTERGLACIALS 153
4.5 DATA FROM HIGH-ELEVATION ICE CORES 157
4.6 CARBON DIOXIDE 158
4.7 SUDDEN CLIMATE CHANGES 167
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS VII
5 OCEAN SEDIMENT DATA 171
5.1 INTRODUCTION 171
5.2 CHRONOLOGY 176
5.3 UNIVERSALITY OF OCEAN SEDIMENT DATA 181
5.4 SUMMARY OF OCEAN SEDIMENT ICE VOLUME DATA 182
5.5 OCEAN SEDIMENT DATA AND POLAR ICE CORE DATA COMPARED 184
5.6 HISTORICAL SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURES 187
5.7 ICE-RAFTED DEBRIS 188
6 OTHER DATA SOURCES 191
6.1 DEVIL S HOLE 191
6.1.1 DEVIL S HOLE DATA 191
6.1.2 DEVIL S HOLE DATA AND OCEAN SEDIMENT DATA COMPARED . . 192 6.1.3
DEVIL S HOLE: GLOBAL OR REGIONAL DATA? 194
6.1.4 DEVIL S HOLE DATA AND VOSTOK DATA COMPARED 195
6.2 SPELEOTHCTNS IN CAVES 198
6.3 MAGNETISM IN ROCKS AND LOESS 199
6.3.1 MAGNETISM IN LOESS 199
6.3.2 ROCK MAGNETISM IN LAKE SEDIMENTS 200
6.4 POLLEN RECORDS 200
6.5 PHYSICAL INDICATORS 202
6.5.1 ICE SHEET MORAINES 202
6.5.2 CORAL TERRACES 202
6.5.3 MOUNTAIN GLACIERS 205
6.6 RED SEA SEDIMENTS 206
6.7 INFLUENCE OF DUST AND IRON 207
7 SUMMARY OF CLIMATE VARIATIONS 209
8 OVERVIEW OF THE VARIOUS MODELS FOR ICE AGES IN THE RECENT PAST (3 MYBP
TO PRESENT) 215
8.1 INTRODUCTION 216
8.2 VARIABILITY OF THE SUN 217
8.3 THE ASTRONOMICAL THEORY 218
8.4 VOLCANISM 219
8.5 GREENHOUSE GASES 223
8.6 ROLE OF THE OCEANS 223
8.6.1 GLACIAL-INTERGLACIAL CYCLES: THE CONSENSUS VIEW 224
8.6.2 SUDDEN CLIMATE CHANGE: THE CONSENSUS VIEW 228
8.6.3 WUNSCH S OBJECTIONS 231
8.7 MODELS BASED ON CLOUDS 236
8.7.1 EXTRATERRESTRIAL DUST ACCRETION 238
8.7.2 CLOUDS INDUCED BY COSMIC RAYS 239
8.7.3 OCEAN-ATMOSPHERE MODEL 242
8.8 MODELS BASED ON THE SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE 244
IMAGE 4
VIII CONTENTS
9 VARIABILITY OF THE EARTH S ORBIT: THE ASTRONOMICAL THEORY 247
9.1 INTRODUCTION 247
9.2 VARIABILITY OF THE EARTH S ORBIT 250
9.2.1 VARIABILITY WITHIN THE ORBITAL PLANE 250
9.2.2 VARIABILITY OF THE ORBITAL PLANE 253
9.3 CALCULATION OF SOLAR INTENSITIES 254
9.4 IMPORTANCE OF EACH ORBITAL PARAMETER 255
9.5 HISTORICAL SOLAR IRRADIANCE AT HIGHER LATITUDES 259
9.6 CONNECTION BETWEEN SOLAR VARIABILITY AND GLACIATION DCGLACIATION
CYCLES ACCORDING TO THE ASTRONOMICAL THEORY 261
9.6.1 MODELS FOR ICE VOLUME 263
9.6.2 REVIEW OR THE LMBRIE MODEL 271
9.6.3 MEMORY MODEL 274
9.7 MODELS BASED ON ECCENTRICITY OR OBLIQUITY 274
9.7.1 A MODEL BASED ON ECCENTRICITY 274
9.7.2 THE MID-PLEISTOCENE TRANSITION 276
9.8 NORTH OR SOUTH? 278
10 THE ASTRONOMICAL THEORY AND DATA COMPARED 281
10.1 INTRODUCTION 281
10.2 DATA AND THE ASTRONOMICAL THEORY COMPARED 282
10.2.1 DIRECT COMPARISON OF THE VARIABILITY OF PEAK SOLAR INTEN- SITY
WITH ICE CORE DATA 284
10.2.2 THE LMBRIE ICE VOLUME MODEL AND OCEAN SEDIMENT DATA COMPARED 291
10.2.3 CHANGE IN ICE SHEET VOLUME AND PEAK SOLAR INTENSITY COMPARED 292
10.2.4 TERMINATIONS OF ICE AGES AND ORIGINS OF INTERGLACIALS. . . . 296
10.3 SPECTRAL ANALYSIS 310
10.3.1 INTRODUCTION 310
10.3.2 SPECTRAL ANALYSIS OF SOLAR AND PALEOCLIMATE DATA 315
10.4 STATUS OF OUR UNDERSTANDING 320
11 FUTURE PROSPECTS 327
11.1 THE NEXT ICE AGE (OR LACK THEREOF) 327
.1.1 INTRODUCTION 327
.1,2 ORTHODOXY IN CLIMATOLOGY 328
.1.3 EFFECT OF CO 2 GROWTH ON GLOBAL TEMPERATURE 333
.1.4 OTHER EVIDENCE ON THE ROLE OF CO 348
11.2 WAYS OF IMPROVING OUR UNDERSTANDING 370
.2.1 THE NEED TO DEPOLITICIZE CLIMATE CHANGE 370
.2.2 TECHNICAL PROGRESS 372
REFERENCES 377
INDEX 399
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Rapp, Donald 1934- |
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| dewey-ones | 551 - Geology, hydrology, meteorology |
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| dewey-search | 551.6 |
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| dewey-tens | 550 - Earth sciences |
| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Geographie |
| edition | 2. ed. |
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| id | DE-604.BV040118631 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:17:17Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783642300288 9783642437656 |
| language | English |
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| owner_facet | DE-29 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-384 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-703 |
| physical | XXV, 404 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publishDateSearch | 2012 |
| publishDateSort | 2012 |
| publisher | Springer [u.a.] |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Springer-Praxis books in environmental sciences |
| spelling | Rapp, Donald 1934- Verfasser (DE-588)135633494 aut Ice ages and interglacials measurements, interpretation and models Donald Rapp 2. ed. Berlin [u.a.] Springer [u.a.] 2012 XXV, 404 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Springer-Praxis books in environmental sciences Eiszeit - Interglazial Klimaänderung Climatic changes Glaziologie (DE-588)4205614-7 gnd rswk-swf Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 gnd rswk-swf Eiszeit (DE-588)4014129-9 gnd rswk-swf Interglazial (DE-588)4162010-0 gnd rswk-swf Eiszeit (DE-588)4014129-9 s Interglazial (DE-588)4162010-0 s Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 s 1\p DE-604 Glaziologie (DE-588)4205614-7 s 2\p DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-642-30029-5 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024974785&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Rapp, Donald 1934- Ice ages and interglacials measurements, interpretation and models Eiszeit - Interglazial Klimaänderung Climatic changes Glaziologie (DE-588)4205614-7 gnd Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 gnd Eiszeit (DE-588)4014129-9 gnd Interglazial (DE-588)4162010-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4205614-7 (DE-588)4164199-1 (DE-588)4014129-9 (DE-588)4162010-0 |
| title | Ice ages and interglacials measurements, interpretation and models |
| title_auth | Ice ages and interglacials measurements, interpretation and models |
| title_exact_search | Ice ages and interglacials measurements, interpretation and models |
| title_full | Ice ages and interglacials measurements, interpretation and models Donald Rapp |
| title_fullStr | Ice ages and interglacials measurements, interpretation and models Donald Rapp |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ice ages and interglacials measurements, interpretation and models Donald Rapp |
| title_short | Ice ages and interglacials |
| title_sort | ice ages and interglacials measurements interpretation and models |
| title_sub | measurements, interpretation and models |
| topic | Eiszeit - Interglazial Klimaänderung Climatic changes Glaziologie (DE-588)4205614-7 gnd Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 gnd Eiszeit (DE-588)4014129-9 gnd Interglazial (DE-588)4162010-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Eiszeit - Interglazial Klimaänderung Climatic changes Glaziologie Eiszeit Interglazial |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024974785&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT rappdonald iceagesandinterglacialsmeasurementsinterpretationandmodels |