Ecosystem sustainability and health: a practical approach
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2004
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | kostenfrei Inhaltsverzeichnis kostenfrei Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 138 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0521824788 0521531853 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804149058385739776 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Ecosystem sustainability and health
Autor: Waltner-Toews, David
Jahr: 2004
Contents
List of figures page ix
List of tables xi
Introduction 1
Presenting complaint 6
What are the clinical signs? 6
What do these clinical signs mean? 13
Who is the patient? Using clinical signs to define the boundaries 20
Questions 27
The clinical examination: asking questions, getting data 28
Streams of inquiry 28
Starting with the problems (who. what, when) 31
Getting the picture (where) 38
Ecological studies 40
Participatory methods (who and why) 41
Questions 54
Making a diagnosis: synthesizing information from data 56
Making sense in a post-normal world 56
Standard statistical approaches and their limitations 58
Looking inside the boundaries: the idea of systems 58
Assessing external relations 66
Understanding feedback loops - from Rich Pictures to influence
diagrams 67
Understanding self-reinforcing behaviours 75
More sophisticated tools: their uses and limitations - dynamic
systems models, spatial models 80
Other ways of seeing 81
Triangulation: informing clinical judgement 84
Questions 86
Vll
i Contents
Setting goals: where do we want to go? 88
Setting goals 88
Health as a supergoal 89
Questions 105
Achieving goals: managing and monitoring 107
Agro-ecosystem health management: what can we learn? 109
What to monitor? 112
Who will monitor? 117
Questions 119
Responding to change: AMESH and the never-ending story 120
Presenting situation: the entry point 122
What is the context? 123
Multiple system stories: freeing the narratives 124
Systemic understanding 125
Action and learning 127
Questions 128
References 130
Index 135
Figures
Note: All figures © NESH 2003, by permission, except where otherwise stated.
1 The Basic Figure: a medically based assessment and treatment
process page 3
1.1 A matrix for classifying the boundaries of an ecosystem
patient 22
1.2 An influence diagram of causes of food-borne disease
emergence 25
1.3 Science: from basic to post-normal 26
2.1 The diamond schematic , developed by James Kay and co-workers.
Streams of inquiry for assessing and managing ecosystems 29
2.2 A Rich Picture of the Cooum River in Chennai, India 39
2.3 A conceptual framework for stakeholder analysis and conflict
management (© International Development Research Centre 1999, by
permission) 42
2.4 Soft Systems Methodology (SSM): the basic process (© John Wiley
Sons Ltd, by permission) 45
2.5 An enriched version of the SSM process (€ John Wiley Sons Ltd, by
permission) 46
2.6 The Appreciative Inquiry cycle 51
3.1 A basic systems diagram of hydatid disease: externalizing context 59
3.2 Enlarging the boundaries for hydatid disease in Nepal. Is this a system? 62
3.3 Building a sense of systemic interaction in Kathmandu 68
3.4 Rain catchment tanks and tree-planting to prevent infant diarrhoea
in Kathmandu 69
3.5 An influence diagram of a village in the Central Highlands of
Kenya 70
3.6 An influence diagram of issues and influences in Wards 19 20,
Kathmandu: the butchers perspective 72
3.7 An influence diagram of stakeholder concerns in Wards 19 20.
Kathmandu: food and waste system 73
IX
x List of figures
3.8 An influence diagram of stakeholder needs and resource states
(ecosystem health outcome measures) in Wards 19 20,
Kathmandu 74
3.9 A conceptual model for social and ecological systems interactions
(one level) 74
3.10 How regional market forces can cause ecological and social system
changes, and result in the emergence of malaria epidemics 75
3.11 Holling s Lazy-8: a cyclic representation of ecosystem development
(© Cambridge University Press, by permission) 76
3.12 Perverse resilience in Peru. Paths to sustainability (building local
stock) and unsustainability (exporting local stock without
replacement) 79
3.13 A transitional version of the Adaptive Methodology for Ecosystem
Sustainability and Health (AMESH), emphasizing roles and
methods 86
4.1 Lyme disease 93
4.2 A classification cube for research and development by scale,
perpective and goals 96
4.3 A butterfly model of health (© Blackwell Science, by
permission) 100
4.4 Making trade-offs: an amoeba approach (© University of Guelph,
by permission) 102
6.1 An Adaptive Methodology for Ecosystem Sustainability and Health
(AMESH) 122
Tables
1.1 Factors in emergence of new diseases page 12
1.2 Some of Virchow s recommendations to the Prussian government
regarding the typhus epidemic in Upper Silesia, 1848 12
1.3 Recommendations for action by the Institute of Medicine s Committee
on Emerging Microbial Threats to Health 13
1.4 Nested and other hierarchies in Kenya 24
2.1 A classification scheme for sick and not sick things in an epidemiological
investigation 32
2.2 The elements of a root definition 45
2.3 Conventional versus adaptive attitudes about objectives of formal
policy analysis 49
2.4 Conventional versus adaptive tactics for policy development and
presentation 49
2.5 Participatory tools used in an agro-ecosystem health project in
Kiambu District. Kenya 52
4.1 Differences between medical approaches and health promition 92
4.2 Key characteristics of the butterfly model of health 101
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| spellingShingle | Waltner-Toews, David Ecosystem sustainability and health a practical approach Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 gnd Gesundheit (DE-588)4020754-7 gnd Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd |
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| title | Ecosystem sustainability and health a practical approach |
| title_auth | Ecosystem sustainability and health a practical approach |
| title_exact_search | Ecosystem sustainability and health a practical approach |
| title_full | Ecosystem sustainability and health a practical approach David Waltner-Toews |
| title_fullStr | Ecosystem sustainability and health a practical approach David Waltner-Toews |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ecosystem sustainability and health a practical approach David Waltner-Toews |
| title_short | Ecosystem sustainability and health |
| title_sort | ecosystem sustainability and health a practical approach |
| title_sub | a practical approach |
| topic | Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 gnd Gesundheit (DE-588)4020754-7 gnd Ökosystem (DE-588)4043216-6 gnd Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Mensch Gesundheit Ökosystem Nachhaltigkeit |
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