Logic and the organization of information:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York, NY [u.a.]
Springer
2012
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XV, 312 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781461430872 9781461430889 |
Staff View
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| 100 | 1 | |a Frické, Martin |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Logic and the organization of information |c Martin Frické |
| 264 | 1 | |a New York, NY [u.a.] |b Springer |c 2012 | |
| 300 | |a XV, 312 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Informatik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Computer science | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Information storage and retrieval systems | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Multimedia systems | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Information Systems | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804149024647806976 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Overview
........................................... 1
1.1
Introduction
..................................... 1
1.2
The Problem
.................................... 2
1.3
Success and Measuring it
........................... 3
1.3.1
Relevance
................................ 4
1.3.2
Precision
................................. 4
1.3.3
Recall
................................... 5
1.3.4
Some Qualifications
......................... 5
1.4
Searching, Browsing and Berrypicking
.................. 6
1.5
Refining Information Retrieval Tools
................... 8
1.6
Functional Bibliography
............................ 9
1.7
Surrogates, Aliases and the Pernicious Effects
of Physicality
................................... 15
1.8
The Problem Re-Stated and a Thesis
................... 18
1.9
How is Information Going to be Organized?
.............. 18
1.10
Learning From Failure
............................. 20
References
.......................................... 22
Some Useful Ideas and Background Theories
................ 25
2.1
Reid on Abstraction and Classification
.................. 25
2.2
Ontologies, Gerrymanders, Natural Kinds and Taxonomies
.... 27
2.3
Concrete Objects and Abstractions
..................... 29
2.4
Entities, Properties and Statements
..................... 31
2.5
The Triangle of Meaning
........................... 32
2.6
Identifier Mappings
............................... 35
2.7
Graph Theory
................................... 36
2.7.1
Triple Stores
.............................. 39
2.8
Elementary Data Structures and Their Algorithms
.......... 40
2.8.1
Lists and Strings
........................... 41
xi
Contents
2.8.2
The Alphabetical List: The Wheel
of Information Retrieval
...................... 42
2.8.3
Association Lists
........................... 44
2.8.4
Filing Order and Key Syntax
................... 45
2.8.5
Precoordination and
Postcoordination
............. 49
2.8.6
Hashing and Key Jumping
.................... 52
2.8.7
Metadata
................................. 53
2.8.8
Trees, Hierarchies, Forests and DAGs
............ 54
2.8.9
Converting an Ordered Tree to a List
............. 60
2.8.10
Tables, Citation Order, Filing Order
.............. 62
2.9
Roget s Thesaurus
................................ 65
2.10
The
Dewey
Relativ
Index
........................... 68
2.11
Tables of Contents and Back-of-the-Book Indexes
.......... 69
2.12
More on Back-of-the-Book Indexes
.................... 72
2.13
Themes, Aboutness, Subjects and Polytopicality
........... 74
2.14
Tag, Concept and Topic Annotation Languages
............ 76
2.14.1
Free and Controlled Vocabularies
............... 78
2.14.2
Information Retrieval Thesauri
................. 80
2.14.3
Tidying up the Nomenclature of Tags and Topics
.... 81
2.15
The Lesson of the Museum and its Written Guides
......... 82
References
.......................................... 83
Catalogs, Inventories and Propaedias
...................... 87
3.1
Introduction
..................................... 87
3.2
(Peirce)Types vs. Tokens
........................... 89
3.3
Plato on
Universais
vs. Particulars
..................... 90
3.4
Aristotle
....................................... 92
3.4.1
Predicables and Definition
.................... 93
3.4.2
The Ontological Square
...................... 94
3.4.3
Classification
.............................. 97
3.5
Continuants and Occurrents
.......................... 97
3.6
Higher Order Properties or Metaproperties
.............. 99
3.7
Francis Bacon and Trees of Knowledge
................. 101
3.8
The Organization of Encyclopaedias
................... 103
3.9
Mortimer
Adler
and Propaedias
....................... 113
3.10
Catalogs vs. Propaedias
............................ 116
References
.......................................... 118
A Logic for Organizing Information
....................... 121
4.1
First Order Logic
................................. 121
4.2
Symbolizing Attributes, Concepts or Types
............... 123
4.2.1
Symbolizing Aspects (and More)
................ 125
4.2.2
Symbolizing Subjects : Nouns and Modifiers
....... 127
4.2.3
Symbolizing Annotated Types
.................. 131
Contents
4.3
A
Logic
for Classification
........................... 132
4.4
More on the Features of Conditions for Classification
....... 139
4.4.1
Necessary and Sufficient Conditions
.............. 139
4.4.2
Essential Properties and Natural Kinds
............ 140
4.4.3
Determinate and Indeterminate Properties
.......... 140
4.4.4
Fallibility, Labeling Specimens, Violating
Taxonomie
Constraints
....................... 141
4.4.5
Exclusive and Exhaustive Properties (JEPD)
........ 142
4.4.6
Some Common Conditions in the Context of IOs
.... 143
4.5
Classification of Things and Topic Classification of IOs
...... 144
4.5.1
To Clone Topic Annotations or Not?
............. 146
4.6
Structured Types for Topics: Ranganathan s Heritage
........ 149
4.7
Splitting or Clumping: Parts and Wholes:
Mereology: Structure
.............................. 153
4.8
DAGs of Topics
................................. 155
4.8.1
Links from Taxonomies and Quasi-Taxonomies
..... 156
4.8.2
Links from Logic
........................... 157
4.8.3
Parameterized Topics and Links
................ 157
4.8.4
Links from Outside Propaedias
................. 158
4.8.5
Mereological and Other Links
.................. 159
4.9
Polytopicality and Subject Vectors
..................... 159
References
.......................................... 161
Classification
........................................ 165
5.1
Introduction
..................................... 165
5.2
Aristotelian-Linnaean Classification
.................... 165
5.3
Révisable
Aristotelian
.............................. 172
5.4
Librarian Aristotelian
.............................. 175
5.5
Polyhierarchies
.................................. 178
5.6
Basic Synthetic Classification
........................ 180
5.7
Ersatz Facets
.................................... 182
5.8
Examples of Traditional Librarian Classifications
.......... 184
5.8.1
Dewey
Decimal Classification
.................. 185
5.8.2
Colon Classification
......................... 187
5.9
Heterogeneous Classification Using Higher Order Types
..... 190
References
.......................................... 192
Topic Annotation
..................................... 195
6.1
Indexing Languages
............................... 195
6.2
Canonical Identification of Topics: Notation
............. 196
6.3
Named Entities, Fido -Fido
......................... 197
6.4
Classical Enumerated Subject Heading Lists
.............. 198
6.4.1
An Example: Library of Congress Subject
Headings (LCSH)
........................... 200
Contents
6.5
Synthetic Annotations
.............................. 204
6.5.1
An Example of a Synthetic Subject Heading List
..... 206
6.6
Facets
......................................... 207
6.6.1
Real Faceted Topics
......................... 207
6.6.2
Orthogonal Facets and Exclusive Foci?
............ 209
6.6.3
Facet Analysis
............................. 212
6.6.4
Faceting and
Postcoordination
.................. 215
6.6.5
Relationships and Further Synthesis
.............. 216
6.6.6
Appraising Faceted Classification
................ 217
6.6.7
An Example of Faceted Subject Headings: MeSH
.... 218
6.7
Thesauri as Annotation Languages
..................... 220
6.7.1
WordNet
................................. 221
6.7.2
Thesaurofacet and Classaurus
.................. 223
References
.......................................... 225
Indexing/Annotation
................................... 229
7.1
Introduction
..................................... 229
7.2
Evaluating Indexes
................................ 231
7.3
How Good are Humans and Computers at Annotation?
...... 233
7.4
Are There Theories of Indexing? Can Indexing be Taught?
. . . 234
7.5
The Holy Grail of Indexing
.......................... 236
7.6
Generalized Synonymy and Concept Indexing
............. 237
7.7
Generalized Homography
........................... 239
7.8
Automation
..................................... 239
7.8.1
Automatic Production of Schedules
.............. 240
7.8.2
Automatic Annotation
........................ 241
7.8.3
Automatic Clustering
........................ 241
References
.......................................... 242
Distributed Libraries, Information and Databases
............. 245
8.1
Introduction
..................................... 245
8.2
Metadata (Metacrap?)
.............................. 246
8.3
Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records
......... 249
8.3.1
Group I Entities
............................ 249
8.3.2
Group II Entities
........................... 253
8.3.3
Group III Entities
........................... 254
8.3.4
Relationships and Queries
..................... 255
8.3.5
Counting FRBR Group I Entities
................ 257
8.3.6
FRBR Tasks
.............................. 258
8.3.7
Appraising FRBR
........................... 258
8.3.8
What About the Digital?
...................... 258
8.4
Knowledge Representation
.......................... 260
Contents xv
8.5
The Semantic
Web
................................ 262
8.5.1
Resource Description Framework and Triples
....... 262
8.5.2
Namespace Control and Combining
Distributed Data
............................ 264
8.5.3
The Open World Assumption
.................. 266
8.5.4
rdf:type and rdfs^ubClassOf
................... 267
8.5.5
Appending and Inferring
...................... 268
8.6
Semantic Web Ontologies
........................... 269
8.6.1
Web Ontology Language
..................... 270
8.7
Simple Knowledge Organization System
................. 271
8.8
Topic Maps
..................................... 273
References
.......................................... 273
9
Logic and the Organization of Information
.................. 277
9.1
Symbolization
................................... 277
9.2
Concepts
....................................... 277
9.3
Indexing and Search
............................... 279
9.4
Synonyms and Homographs
......................... 279
9.5
Classification and Annotation
........................ 280
9.6
Information Navigation
............................. 280
9.7
Distributed IOs and Information
...................... 281
9.8
What Logic Cannot do for Organization
................. 281
References
.......................................... 282
Appendix A: Extended First Order Predicate Calculus
............ 283
Index
................................................ 309
|
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| id | DE-604.BV040028795 |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:16:27Z |
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| isbn | 9781461430872 9781461430889 |
| language | English |
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| publisher | Springer |
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| spelling | Frické, Martin Verfasser aut Logic and the organization of information Martin Frické New York, NY [u.a.] Springer 2012 XV, 312 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Informatik Computer science Information storage and retrieval systems Multimedia systems Information Systems Informationssystem (DE-588)4072806-7 gnd rswk-swf Informationsspeicherung (DE-588)4332067-3 gnd rswk-swf Information Retrieval (DE-588)4072803-1 gnd rswk-swf Multimedia (DE-588)4192358-3 gnd rswk-swf Information Retrieval (DE-588)4072803-1 s Informationsspeicherung (DE-588)4332067-3 s Multimedia (DE-588)4192358-3 s Informationssystem (DE-588)4072806-7 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 10.1007/978-1-4614-3088-9 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 4 application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024885733&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Frické, Martin Logic and the organization of information Informatik Computer science Information storage and retrieval systems Multimedia systems Information Systems Informationssystem (DE-588)4072806-7 gnd Informationsspeicherung (DE-588)4332067-3 gnd Information Retrieval (DE-588)4072803-1 gnd Multimedia (DE-588)4192358-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4072806-7 (DE-588)4332067-3 (DE-588)4072803-1 (DE-588)4192358-3 |
| title | Logic and the organization of information |
| title_auth | Logic and the organization of information |
| title_exact_search | Logic and the organization of information |
| title_full | Logic and the organization of information Martin Frické |
| title_fullStr | Logic and the organization of information Martin Frické |
| title_full_unstemmed | Logic and the organization of information Martin Frické |
| title_short | Logic and the organization of information |
| title_sort | logic and the organization of information |
| topic | Informatik Computer science Information storage and retrieval systems Multimedia systems Information Systems Informationssystem (DE-588)4072806-7 gnd Informationsspeicherung (DE-588)4332067-3 gnd Information Retrieval (DE-588)4072803-1 gnd Multimedia (DE-588)4192358-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Informatik Computer science Information storage and retrieval systems Multimedia systems Information Systems Informationssystem Informationsspeicherung Information Retrieval Multimedia |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024885733&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT frickemartin logicandtheorganizationofinformation |