Archaeological investigations in County Békés: 1986 - 1992
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| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Budapest
Archaeolingua
2011
|
| Series: | Varia archaeologica Hungarica
25 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | 640 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9789639911215 |
Staff View
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| 264 | 1 | |a Budapest |b Archaeolingua |c 2011 | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804149020540534784 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Foreword ................................................................................... 11
Abbreviations.............................................................................. 17
Part I
Archaeological Investigations at Endrőd (Site No. END0170)
1. Dénes Jankovich B.
Non-destructive investigations and excavations ......................................... 21
1.1. The site......................................................................... 21
1.2. Methods ........................................................................... 23
1.3. The results from surface collections ............................................ 26
1.4. Geophysical measurements and soil cores ........................................... 32
1.5. Excavation observations .......................................................... 34
1.6. The description of the features investigated .................................... 48
2. Dénes Jankovich B.
Settlement details from the Avar Period and the Árpád Period.......................... 73
2.1. Stray finds from the Avar Period and the Árpád Period ........................... 73
2.2. Avar Period settlement phenomena.................................................. 89
2.2.1. Features.................................................................... 89
2.2.2. Find materials .............................................................. 91
2.3. Settlement from the Árpád Period ................................................ 94
2.3.1. Features.................................................................... 96
2.3.2. Evaluation of the finds from the Árpád Period ............................. 107
2.3.2.1. Gravel-tempered ceramics........................................... 111
2.3.2.1.1. Kettles ...................................................... Ill
2.3.2.1.2. Pots.......................................................... 113
2.3.2.1.3. Other vessels ................................................ 115
2.3.2.2. Ceramics with sandy temper ........................................ 118
2.3.2.3. Other finds ........................................................ 122
2.4. Chronology ....................................................................... 122
Literature............................................................................. 128
Plates................................................................................. 137
3. Andrea H. Vaday
Settlement details from the Sarmatian Period ......................................... 159
3.1. Description of features and materials ............................................ 161
3.2. Stray finds ..................................................................... 187
3.2.1. Additional stray finds from the settlement................................. 189
3.2.2. Materials from the grid squares............................................ 189
3.3. The statistical evaluation of END0170 ............................................ 206
3.4. Evaluation ....................................................................... 212
3.4.1. Settlement phenomena........................................................ 212
3.4.2. Characteristics of the archaeological material................................. 213
3.4.2.1. Storage vessels ....................................................... 213
3.4.2.2. Globular vessels ...................................................... 214
3.4.2.3. Barrel-shaped vessels ................................................. 216
3.4.2.4. Bowls.................................................................. 216
3.4.2.5. Wheel-thrown bowls .................................................... 217
3.4.2.6. Hand-formed bowls...................................................... 220
3.4.2.7. Plates ................................................................ 220
3.4.2.8. Jugs................................................................... 221
3.4.2.9. Lids................................................................... 225
3.4.2.10. Bottles............................................................... 225
3.4.2.11. Ember covers ......................................................... 225
3.4.2.12. Pots ................................................................. 226
3.4.2.13. Hand-thrown pots...................................................... 227
3.4.2.14. Surface treatment..................................................... 229
3.4.2.15. Decoration ........................................................... 230
Literature................................................................................. 235
Plates..................................................................................... 237
4. László Bartosiewicz, Alice M. Choyke
Sarmatian and Early Medieval Animal Exploitation at the site of Endrőd 170 ................ 285
4.1. Sarmatian animal exploitation at the site of ENDO 170 (László Bartosiewicz) ......... 285
4.1.1. Introduction .................................................................. 285
4.1.2. Materials ..................................................................... 285
4.1.2.1. Circumstances of recovery............................................. 285
4.1.2.2. Preservation and recovery ............................................. 286
4.1.2.3. Faunal composition .................................................... 286
4.1.3. Methods ....................................................................... 287
4.1.3.1. The quantification of animal bones.....................................287
4.1.3.2. Qualitative traits .................................................... 288
4.1.3.3. Metric evaluation...................................................... 288
4.1.4. Results ....................................................................... 288
4.1.4.1. Faunal descriptions.....................................................288
4.1.4.1.1. Cattle (Bos taurus L. 1758)...................................... 288
4.1.4.1.2. Horse {Equus caballus L. 1758) .................................. 289
4.1.4.1.3. Sheep (Ovis aries L. 1758) and goat {Capra hircus L. 1785)....... 290
4.1.4.1.4. Domestic pig (Sus domesticus Erxl. 1777) ........................ 291
4.1.4.1.5. Dog (Canis familiáris L. 1758)................................... 291
4.1.4.1.6. Cat {Felis domestica L. 1758).................................... 291
4.1.4.1.7. Goose (Amer sp.)................................................. 292
4.1.4.1.8. Roe deer {Capreolus capreolus L. 1758) .......................... 292
4.1.4.1.9. Brown hare {Lepus europaeus Pall. 1776) ......................... 292
4.1.4.2. Exploitation for meat.................................................. 292
4.1.5. Conclusions ................................................................... 295
Literature................................................................................. 297
6
Appendix tables: Bone measurements as per von den Driesch ................................ 299
Plates..................................................................................... 303
4.2. Sarmatian worked animal bones from END0I70 (Alice M. Choyke)......................... 307
4.2.1. Introduction ................................................................... 307
4.2.2. Material and method............................................................. 307
4.2.2.1. Chronological position...................................................307
4.2.2.2. Identification.......................................................... 307
4.2.2.3. Osteological composition................................................ 308
4.2.3. Results and discussion ......................................................... 308
4.2.3.1. Individual tool descriptions............................................ 308
4.2.3.1.1. Skate remains .................................................... 308
4.2.3.1.2. Massive tubular points ........................................... 309
4.2.3.1.3. Miscellaneous types .............................................. 311
4.2.3.2. Typological evaluation ................................................. 312
4.2.3.3. The choice of raw materials ........................................... 312
4.2.3.4. Manufacturing continuum ................................................ 313
4.2.4. Conclusions .................................................................... 313
Literature................................................................................. 314
Plates..................................................................................... 315
4.3. Early Medieval animal exploitation at the site of END0170 (Laszlo Bartosiewicz) ..... 321
4.3.1. Introduction ................................................................... 321
4.3.2. Materials ...................................................................... 321
4.3.2.1. Recovery.................................................................321
4.3.2.2. Faunal composition ..................................................... 322
4.3.2.3. Comparative data.................................................... 323
4.3.3. Methods ........................................................................ 324
4.3.3.1. The quantification of animal bones.......................................324
4.3.3.2. Qualitative traits ..................................................... 324
4.3.3.3. Metric evaluation....................................................... 325
4.3.4. Results ........................................................................ 325
4.3.4.1. Faunal descriptions......................................................325
4.3.4.1.1. Cattle (Bos taurus L. 1758)...................................... 325
4.3.4.1.2. Horse {Equus caballus L. 1758) ................................... 326
4.3.4.1.3 Sheep (Ovis aries L. 1758) ....................................... 326
4.3.4.1.4. Domestic pig (Sus domesticus Erxl. 1777) ........................ 327
4.3.4.1.5. Dog (Canis familiáris L. 1758).................................... 327
4.3.4.1.6. Domestic hen (Galius domesticus L. 1758) ........................ 327
4.3.4.1.7. Goose (Anser sp.)................................................. 327
4.3.4.1.8. Roe deer {Capreolus capreolus L. 1758) .......................... 327
4.3.4.1.9. Pike (Esox Indus L. 1758) ........................................ 328
4.3.4.1.10. River mussel (Unio sp.) ......................................... 328
4.3.4.2. Meat consumption ....................................................... 328
4.3.4.2.1. Age distributions ................................................ 328
4.3.4.2.2. Anatomical composition ........................................... 329
7
4.3.4.3. Pathological deformations........................................... 332
4.3.4.3.1. Effects of age................................................ 333
4.3.4.3.2. Effects of sex................................................ 333
4.3.4.3.3. Effects of deposition and recovery............................ 333
4.3.5. Conclusions ............................................................... 334
4.3.5.1. Exploitation of animals for meat.....................................334
4.3.5.2. Cattle skull with horn cores........................................ 336
4.3.5.3. Arthropathies on horse phalanges ................................... 336
Literature............................................................................ 338
Appendix.............................................................................. 343
Plates................................................................................ 345
4.4. Early medieval worked animal bones from END0170 (Alice M. Choyke) ............... 351
4.4.1. Introduction .............................................................. 351
4.4.2. Artifact descriptions...................................................... 351
4.4.3. Discussion................................................................. 352
4.4.4. Conclusions ............................................................... 353
Literature............................................................................ 354
Plate ................................................................................ 355
5. Ferenc Gyulai
The archaeobotanical study of plant remains from the Sarmatian Period and the Arpád
Period recovered at the site of END0170 .......................................... 359
5.1. Introduction.................................................................... 359
5.1.1. Plant remains from Roman Period Barbaricum................................. 359
5.1.2. Plant cultivation east of the Tisza River before the Hungarian Conquest.... 360
5.1.3. Plant cultivation by the conquering Hungarians............................. 362
5.1.4. Plant finds from the Period of the Hungarian Conquest and the Arpád Period. 364
5.2. The environment of the site ..................................................... 367
5.2.1. The botanical study of the site’s environment.............................. 367
5.2.2. The natural landscape of the Great Hungarian Plain......................... 369
5.2.3. The climatic history of the Great Hungarian Plain during the Migration Period ... 373
5.2.4. The natural landscape of the Great Hungarian Plain during the
Late Migration Period and the Period of the Hungarian Conquest............... 374
5.3. Materials and Methods ........................................................... 376
5.3.1. The collection and analysis of archaeobotanical finds ..................... 376
5.3.2. The basis of ecological evaluations ....................................... 377
5.4. The presentation of results...................................................... 381
5.4.1. Features from the Sarmatian Period ........................................ 381
5.4.2. Features from the Arpád Period............................................. 383
5.5. Evaluation....................................................................... 391
5.5.1. Sarmatian Period........................................................... 391
5.5.2. Árpád Period............................................................... 393
5.6. Summary.......................................................................... 395
Literature .......................................................................... 397
8
Part II
Excavations at Örménykút (Site No. ÖRM0052)
6. Andrea Vaday
Late Sarmatian settlement at ÖRM0052 ................................................. 405
6.1. Introduction...................................................................... 405
6.2. The excavation.................................................................... 406
6.2.1. Antecedents................................................................. 406
6.2.1.1. Field walks ........................................................ 406
6.2.1.2. Soil boring......................................................... 406
6.2.1.3. Sounding method and stratigraphic marking system ................... 407
6.2.1.4. Determining the extent of the settlement ........................... 408
6.2.1.5. Archaeomagnetic measurements ....................................... 409
6.2.2. The site ................................................................... 409
6.2.3. Description of features..................................................... 411
6.2.4. The archaeological material................................................. 419
6.3. Quantitative analysis............................................................. 489
6.3.1. Methods and problems........................................................ 489
6.3.2. Excavation characteristics ................................................. 490
6.3.3. Correspondence and anomalies ............................................... 491
6.3.4. The distribution of finds .................................................. 492
Literature............................................................................. 505
Plates............................................................................... 507 7
7. László Kovács - Andrea Vaday
Örménykút Site 52: Section of a cemetery from the Period of the
Hungarian Conquest ................................................................... 587
7.1. Introduction..................................................................... 587
7.2. Grave and find descriptions ................................................... 587
7.2.1. Grave descriptions ......................................................... 588
7.2.2. Stray find (Feature 30; Plate 10/1)......................................... 600
7.3. Burial customs and grave goods ................................................... 600
7.3.1. Burial customs ............................................................. 600
7.3.2. Grave goods................................................................ 601
7.4. The dating and system of burials ................................................. 612
Literature............................................................................ 613
Plates................................................................................. 619
9
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| spelling | Archaeological investigations in County Békés 1986 - 1992 Andrea H. Vaday ; Dénes Jankovich B. ; László Kovács Budapest Archaeolingua 2011 640 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Varia archaeologica Hungarica 25 Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd rswk-swf Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd rswk-swf Komitat Békés (DE-588)4005379-9 gnd rswk-swf Komitat Békés (DE-588)4005379-9 g Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 s Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 s DE-604 Vaday, Andrea H. Sonstige oth Jankovich, B. Dénes 1949- Sonstige (DE-588)123267536 oth Kovács, László Sonstige oth Varia archaeologica Hungarica 25 (DE-604)BV008169760 25 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024882898&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Archaeological investigations in County Békés 1986 - 1992 Varia archaeologica Hungarica Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4129464-6 (DE-588)4071507-3 (DE-588)4005379-9 |
| title | Archaeological investigations in County Békés 1986 - 1992 |
| title_auth | Archaeological investigations in County Békés 1986 - 1992 |
| title_exact_search | Archaeological investigations in County Békés 1986 - 1992 |
| title_full | Archaeological investigations in County Békés 1986 - 1992 Andrea H. Vaday ; Dénes Jankovich B. ; László Kovács |
| title_fullStr | Archaeological investigations in County Békés 1986 - 1992 Andrea H. Vaday ; Dénes Jankovich B. ; László Kovács |
| title_full_unstemmed | Archaeological investigations in County Békés 1986 - 1992 Andrea H. Vaday ; Dénes Jankovich B. ; László Kovács |
| title_short | Archaeological investigations in County Békés |
| title_sort | archaeological investigations in county bekes 1986 1992 |
| title_sub | 1986 - 1992 |
| topic | Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ausgrabung Funde Komitat Békés |
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