How species interact: altering the standard view on trophic ecology
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| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | German |
| Published: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2012
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | IX, 170 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780199913831 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a How species interact |b altering the standard view on trophic ecology |c Roger Arditi and Lev R. Ginzburg |
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Acknowledgments
xi
Acronyms and Symbols
xiii
Introduction
3
1.
Alternative Theories of Trophic Interaction
#
1.1
Monod versus Contois: Resource-Dependent and
Ratio-Dependent Bacteria
9
1.2
The Standard Predator-Prey Model
oř
Ecology
14
1.3
The
Arditi-Cìinrburg
Ratio-Dependent Model
1
1.4
Donor Control and Ratio Dependence
22
1.5
Predator-Dependent Models
24
1.6
What Happens at Low Density? The Gradual Interference
Hypothesis
26
1.7
Biomass Conversion
29
2.
Direct Measurements of the Functional Response
33
2.1
Insect Predators and Parasitoids, Snails, Fish, and Others:
Laboratory Measurements
35
2.1.1
Manipulating the Consumer Density Alone
35
2.1.2
Measuring Interference in the Presence of a Saturating
Functional Response
37
2.1.3
The
Arditi-Akçakaya
Predator-Dependent Model
40
2.1.4
Application to Literature Data
41
2.1.5
Does Interference Increase Gradually? 4>
2.2
Wasps and Chrysomelids: A Field Experiment 4>
2.3
Wolves and Moose: Field Observations
48
2.3.1
Wolf Social Structure and Spatial Scales
49
2.3.2
Model Fitting and Model Selection Methods
50
2.3.3
The Wolf-Moose Functional Response Is
Ratio Dependent 5J
2.4
Additional Direct Tests of Ratio Dependence
55
2.4.1
Bark Beetles
56
2.4.2
Shrimp
57
2.4.3
Egg Parasitoids
57
2.4.4
Benthic Flatworms
59
2.5
Identifying the Functional Response in Time Series
60
2.6
Concluding Summary
61
3.
Indirect Evidence: Food Chain Equilibria
62
3.1
Cascading Responses to Harvesting at the Top of the Food
Chain
63
3.2
Enrichment Response When the Number of Trophic Levels
is Fixed
66
3.3
Enrichment Response When the Number of Trophic Levels
Increases with Enrichment
71
3.4
Why the World is Green
76
3.5
The Paradox of Enrichment
77
3.6
Donor Control and Stability of Food Webs
80
4.
How Gradual Interference and Ratio Dependence Emerge
83
4.1
Experimental Evidence of the Role of Predator Clustering on the
Functional Response
84
4.1.1
An Aquatic Microcosm Experiment
85
4.1.2
Predator Aggregations Lead to Ratio Dependence
86
4.2
Refuges and Donor Control
89
4.2.1
A Simple Exploratory Theoretical Model
90
4.2.2
From Donor Control to Ratio Dependence
92
4.3
The Role of Directed Movements in the Formation of Population
Spatial Structures
93
4.3.1
Self- Organization Due to Accelerated Movement
94
4.3.2
Spatially Structured Predator-Prey Systems
96
4.3.3
How Ratio Dependence Emerges From
Directed Movement
101
4.4
Ratio Dependence and Biological Control
102
4.4.1
The Biological Control Paradox
102
4.4.2
Trophotaxis and Biological Control
103
4.5
Emergence of Gradual Interference: An
Individual-Based Approach
108
4.5.1
A Qualitative Model Based on Predator
Home Ranges
108
4.5.2
An Individual-Based Model Based on
Trophotaxis 111
[viii]
Conlrnti
5.
The Ratio Dependence Controversy US
5.1
Evidence of Ratio Dependence is Often Concealed in the
Literature
116
5.2
The Paradox of Enrichment and the Cascading Enrichment
Response: Is There Any Evidence That They Exist?
117
5.3
The Fallacy of Instantism
120
5.4
How the Ratio-Dependent Model Serves the Debate on the
Causes of Cyclicity
124
5.5
Mechanistic versus Phenomenological Theories
126
5.6
The Truth is Always in the Middle : How Much Truth is in This
Statement?
127
6.
It Must Be Beautiful
129
6.1
Scaling
Invariance
and Symmetries
130
6.2
Kolmogorov s Insight
135
6.3
Akçakaya s
Ratio-Dependent Model for Lynx-Hare
Cycling
137
6.4
The Limit Myth
139
Appendixes
143
3.A Food Chain Responses to Increased Primary
Production
143
3.A.1 Prey-Dependent Four-Level Food Chain
143
3.A.2 Ratio-Dependent Three-Level Food Chain
145
3.B Cascading Response in the Ratio-Dependent Model
146
6.A How a Revised Ecology Textbook Could Look
148
References
151
Index
163
ConltntS
[
IX
]
|
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| id | DE-604.BV039964149 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:15:07Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780199913831 |
| language | German |
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| physical | IX, 170 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Arditi, Roger Verfasser (DE-588)1310100462 aut How species interact altering the standard view on trophic ecology Roger Arditi and Lev R. Ginzburg Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2012 IX, 170 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 gnd rswk-swf Nahrungskette (DE-588)4139194-9 gnd rswk-swf Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd rswk-swf Nahrungskette (DE-588)4139194-9 s Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 s Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 s DE-604 Ginzburg, Lev R. 1945- Verfasser (DE-588)1158098677 aut Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024821824&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Arditi, Roger Ginzburg, Lev R. 1945- How species interact altering the standard view on trophic ecology Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 gnd Nahrungskette (DE-588)4139194-9 gnd Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4114528-8 (DE-588)4139194-9 (DE-588)4043207-5 |
| title | How species interact altering the standard view on trophic ecology |
| title_auth | How species interact altering the standard view on trophic ecology |
| title_exact_search | How species interact altering the standard view on trophic ecology |
| title_full | How species interact altering the standard view on trophic ecology Roger Arditi and Lev R. Ginzburg |
| title_fullStr | How species interact altering the standard view on trophic ecology Roger Arditi and Lev R. Ginzburg |
| title_full_unstemmed | How species interact altering the standard view on trophic ecology Roger Arditi and Lev R. Ginzburg |
| title_short | How species interact |
| title_sort | how species interact altering the standard view on trophic ecology |
| title_sub | altering the standard view on trophic ecology |
| topic | Mathematisches Modell (DE-588)4114528-8 gnd Nahrungskette (DE-588)4139194-9 gnd Ökologie (DE-588)4043207-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Mathematisches Modell Nahrungskette Ökologie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024821824&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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