The causes and behavioral consequences of disasters: models informed by the global experience 1950 - 2005
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY [u.a.]
Springer
2012
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XIV, 156 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 1461403162 9781461403166 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804148939012702208 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Part I The Study of Disasters
1
Understanding Disasters
........................................................................ 3
The Growing Importance of Disasters Worldwide
................................... 3
The Academic Study of Disasters
............................................................. 4
What Is a Disaster?
................................................................................... 6
How Can the Study of Disasters Inform Public Health?
.......................... 7
References
................................................................................................. 8
2
Broadening Our Conception of Disasters
and Their Consequences
......................................................................... 11
The Study of Disasters Is Multidisciplinary
............................................. 11
An Empirical
Dataset
to Extend the Contextual Study of Disasters
......... 12
Our Contribution to the Study of Disasters
............................................... 14
References
................................................................................................. 15
Part II Causes of Disasters
3
The Missing Role of Context: A Conceptual Model
............................ 19
Understanding the Causes and Consequences of Disasters
...................... 19
References
................................................................................................. 22
4
The Continuum of Vulnerabilities and Capacities
............................... 23
History
....................................................................................................... 23
Geography
................................................................................................. 24
Demography
.............................................................................................. 25
Culture
....................................................................................................... 25
Political Factors
........................................................................................ 26
Economic Factors
...................................................................................... 26
Physical Environment
............................................................................... 26
References
................................................................................................. 27
xii
Contents
5
Vulnerabilities and Capacities: Venezuela Floods
and Mudslides
-
December
14-16,1999............................................... 29
Applying the Vulnerability-Capacity Continuum
.................................... 32
Vulnerabilities
........................................................................................... 33
Capacities
.................................................................................................. 35
Conclusion
................................................................................................ 36
References
................................................................................................. 36
6
Intermittent
Stressors
and Protectors: Modifiers of Disaster
............. 39
Intermittent
Stressors................................................................................ 39
Some Examples
......................................................................................... 40
2000
Italy Floods
.................................................................................. 40
1990
Sydney, Australia Industrial Accident
......................................... 40
Intermittent Protectors
.............................................................................. 41
2005
Ontario Salmonella Outbreak
...................................................... 41
1995
Greece Earthquake
....................................................................... 42
References
................................................................................................. 42
7
Intermittent
Stressors: New
York City Subway
Fire
-
December
28,1990....................................................................... 43
Applying the Vulnerability-Capacity Continuum
.................................... 46
Vulnerabilities
........................................................................................... 46
Capacities
.................................................................................................. 47
Intermittent
Stressors................................................................................ 48
Conclusion
................................................................................................ 49
References
................................................................................................. 49
8
Intermittent Protectors:
Cuzco,
Peru Earthquake
-
May
21,1950............................................................................................ 51
Applying the Vulnerability-Capacity Continuum
.................................... 54
Vulnerabilities
........................................................................................... 54
Capacities
.................................................................................................. 55
Intermittent Protectors
.............................................................................. 55
Conclusion
................................................................................................ 56
References
................................................................................................. 56
Part III Behavioral Consequences of Disasters
9
A Conceptual Model for Understanding Population Behavior
After Disasters
......................................................................................... 59
Why It Is Important to Understand Population Behavior
During and After a Disaster
...................................................................... 59
Literature Attempting to Explain Population Behavior
in the Post-Disaster Context
...................................................................... 60
A Conceptual Model of Population Behavior
........................................... 60
References
................................................................................................. 63
Contents
xj¡¡
10
Stage One: Group Preservation
............................................................. 65
References
................................................................................................. 67
11
Stage One: Group Preservation
Australia Cyclone
Rona
-
February
11-13,1999................................. 69
Stage One: Group Preservation
............................................................. 73
Conclusion
................................................................................................ 75
References
................................................................................................. 75
12
Stage Two: Population Preservation and Altruism
.............................. 77
References
................................................................................................. 79
13
Stage Two: Population Preservation and Altruism
Tajikistan Typhoid Epidemic
-
September to November
2003.......... 81
Stage One: Group Preservation
............................................................. 83
Stage Two: Population Preservation and Altruism
............................... 83
Conclusion
................................................................................................ 85
References
................................................................................................. 86
14
Stage Three: Internalizing
...................................................................... 89
References
................................................................................................. 91
15
Stage Three: Internalizing
Jefferson County, Colorado US Columbine
High School Shooting
-
April
20,1999.................................................. 93
Stage One: Group Preservation
............................................................. 95
Stage Two: Population Preservation and Altruism
............................... 96
Stage Three: Internalizing
..................................................................... 97
Conclusion
................................................................................................ 104
References
................................................................................................. 104
16
Stage Four: Externalizing
...................................................................... 107
References
................................................................................................. 109
17
Stage Four: Externalizing
Oklahoma City, OK, US Bombing
-
April
19,1995.............................
1
11
Stage One: Group Preservation
............................................................. 115
Stage Two: Population Preservation and Altruism
............................... 115
Stage Three: Internalizing
..................................................................... 116
Stage Four: Externalizing
..................................................................... 117
Conclusion
................................................................................................ 119
References
................................................................................................. 120
18
Stage Five: Renormalization
.................................................................. 123
References
................................................................................................. 124
19
Stage Five: Renormalization
South Africa Traffic Accidents
-
December
23,
1998
and September
22,1999................................................................. 125
References
................................................................................................. 129
xiv Contents
Part IV Our Models: Applying a Public Health Perspective
20
Two Models, One Disaster
New York City Terrorist Attacks on the World
Trade Center
-
September
11,2001...................................................... 133
Model One: Causes of Disasters
............................................................... 133
Capacities
.............................................................................................. 133
Vulnerabilities
....................................................................................... 136
Intermittent
Stressors............................................................................ 136
Intermittent Protectors
.......................................................................... 137
Model Two: Behavioral Consequences of Disasters
................................. 137
Stage One: Group Preservation
............................................................. 137
Stage Two: Population Preservation and Altruism
............................... 138
Stage Three: Internalizing
..................................................................... 139
Stage Four: Externalizing
..................................................................... 142
Stage Five:
Renormal
ization
................................................................. 144
References
................................................................................................. 145
21
Disasters from a Public Health Perspective
.......................................... 147
How Can We Use the Models?
................................................................. 147
Implications of the Models for Public Health
........................................... 148
Conclusion
................................................................................................ 150
References
................................................................................................. 151
Index
................................................................................................................. 153
Sasha Rudensîine
■
Sandro
Galea
The Causes and Behavioral Consequences of Disasters
Models Informed by the Global Experience
1950-2005
The World Trade Center attacks. A typhoid outbreak in Eastern Europe. Hurricane
Katrina. While each is a unique disaster, devastating events such as these are united both
by their causes, and by the wide-ranging, and long-lasting health consequences that
characterize their aftermath. Many of these consequences can be controlled or avoided.
Vie Causes and Behavioral Consequences of Disasters brings a public health perspective
to the fields of disaster preparedness and disaster response. Arguing that local con¬
text shapes the conditions for disasters, the authors study cases from the
Cuzco,
Peru,
earthquake ot
1950
to the Columbine school shooting to form the basis fora contextual
model of disasters and population behavior following disasters. These models illustrate
how the local context, careful pre-event planning, and coordinated post-event response
strategies can minimize the initial damage and negative aftereffects of these events. This
groundbreaking volume;
•
Systematically reviews a half-century of disasters worldwide.
•
Analyzes societal and environmental vulnerabilities and protective factors that can
influence
the course of disasters.
•
Provides comprehensive models for causes of, and behavioral responses to, disasters,
using in-depth examples from the US, and abroad.
•
Applies both models to the World Trade Center attacks, with implications for the
public health field.
The Causes and Behavioral Consequences of Disasters will further professional
discussion and understanding among a wide range ot professionals and students across
public health, mental health, education, health administration and policy, social work,
and the social sciences.
|
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| era | Geschichte 1950-2005 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1950-2005 |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV039963349 |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:15:06Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1461403162 9781461403166 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Rudenstine, Sasha Verfasser aut The causes and behavioral consequences of disasters models informed by the global experience 1950 - 2005 Sasha Rudenstine ; Sandro Galea New York, NY [u.a.] Springer 2012 XIV, 156 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1950-2005 gnd rswk-swf Katastrophenrisiko (DE-588)4202680-5 gnd rswk-swf Katastrophenreaktion (DE-588)4769377-0 gnd rswk-swf Katastrophenrisiko (DE-588)4202680-5 s Geschichte 1950-2005 z DE-604 Katastrophenreaktion (DE-588)4769377-0 s b DE-604 Galea, Sandro 1971- Verfasser (DE-588)1175399884 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-4614-0317-3 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024821039&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024821039&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Rudenstine, Sasha Galea, Sandro 1971- The causes and behavioral consequences of disasters models informed by the global experience 1950 - 2005 Katastrophenrisiko (DE-588)4202680-5 gnd Katastrophenreaktion (DE-588)4769377-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4202680-5 (DE-588)4769377-0 |
| title | The causes and behavioral consequences of disasters models informed by the global experience 1950 - 2005 |
| title_auth | The causes and behavioral consequences of disasters models informed by the global experience 1950 - 2005 |
| title_exact_search | The causes and behavioral consequences of disasters models informed by the global experience 1950 - 2005 |
| title_full | The causes and behavioral consequences of disasters models informed by the global experience 1950 - 2005 Sasha Rudenstine ; Sandro Galea |
| title_fullStr | The causes and behavioral consequences of disasters models informed by the global experience 1950 - 2005 Sasha Rudenstine ; Sandro Galea |
| title_full_unstemmed | The causes and behavioral consequences of disasters models informed by the global experience 1950 - 2005 Sasha Rudenstine ; Sandro Galea |
| title_short | The causes and behavioral consequences of disasters |
| title_sort | the causes and behavioral consequences of disasters models informed by the global experience 1950 2005 |
| title_sub | models informed by the global experience 1950 - 2005 |
| topic | Katastrophenrisiko (DE-588)4202680-5 gnd Katastrophenreaktion (DE-588)4769377-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Katastrophenrisiko Katastrophenreaktion |
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