Constitutionalism in Islamic countries: between upheaval and continuity
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| Format: | Book |
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| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2012
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XXIV, 730 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780199759880 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Constitutionalism in Islamic countries |b between upheaval and continuity |c ed. by Rainer Grote ... |
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| 650 | 4 | |a Constitutional law (Islamic law) | |
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| 650 | 7 | |a LAW / Constitutional |2 bisacsh | |
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| adam_text | IMAGE 1
DETAILED CONTENTS
PREFACE (GROTE/ RODER) XXI
EDITORS NOTE ON THE TRANSLITERATIONS XXIII
INTRODUCTION (GROTE/RODER) 3
PART 1: C O N S T I T U T I O N A L I SM A ND ISLAM: CONCEPTUAL ISSUES
1.1 CONSTITUTIONALISM IN ISLAMIC COUNTRIES: A CONTEMPORARY
PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC LAW (KAMALI) 19
I. OVERVIEW 19
II. THEORETICAL ISSUES 19
III. THE ISLAMIC SYSTEM OF RULE 22
A. GOVERNMENT AS A TRUST (AMANAT AL-HUKM) 22
B. LIMITED GOVERNMENT 24
C. CIVILIAN GOVERNMENT 25
D. DEMOCRATIC GOVERNMENT 28
IV. CONCLUSION 32
1.2 THE CENTRALITY OF SHARI AH TO GOVERNMENT AND CONSTITUTIONALISM
IN ISLAM (ABOU EL FADL) 35
I. INTRODUCTION 35
II. THE NOTION OF CONSTITUTIONALISM AND MAJORITARIAN DEMOCRACY 36
III. THE MAIN CONCEPTS OF ISLAMIC POLITICAL THOUGHT:
A GOVERNMENT BOUND BY RULE OF LAW 38
IV. JUSTICE AS A CORE CONSTITUTIONAL VALUE 42
V. THE INSTRUMENTALITIES OF GOVERNMENT IN ISLAMIC THOUGHT 44
IMAGE 2
X DETAILED CONTENTS
VI. THE POSSIBILITY OF INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS 50
VII. CONSTITUTIONALISM AND SHARL AH 54
1.3 THE SEPARATION OF POWERS IN THE TRADITION OF MUSLIM GOVERNMENTS
(QURAISHI) 63
I. INTRODUCTION 63
II. SEPARATION OF POWERS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC TRADITION 64 A.
THE SCHOLARS 64
B. THE RULERS 65
III. CONTEMPORARY QUESTIONS IN ISLAMIC CONSTITUTIONALISM 67
A. DOES SHARI AH DEMAND A THEOCRACY? 67
B. IF GOD IS SOVEREIGN, THEN HOW CAN THERE BE DEMOCRACY? 69 C. COULD
DEMOCRATIC LEGISLATION BE TRUMPED BY RELIGIOUS LAW? 71
IV. CONCLUSION 73
PART 2: INTERRELATIONS BETWEEN CONSTITUTIONALISM A ND SHARP AH:
ANTAGONISM OR COMPLEMENTARITY?
2.1 CONSTITUTIONALISM IN ISLAMIC COUNTRIES: A SURVEY FROM THE
PERSPECTIVE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW (WOLFRUM) 77
I. INTRODUCTION 77
II. THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ISLAMIC LAW
AND INTERNATIONAL LAW 79
III. REFERENCE TO HUMAN RIGHTS AND INTERNATIONAL LAW IN THE
CONSTITUTIONS OF ISLAMIC STATES 82
A. AFRICA 83
B. IMIDDLEEAST 84
C. ASIA 86
IV. THE IMPACT OF THE SHARI AH ON THE RATIFICATION OF INTERNATIONAL
HUMAN RIGHTS TREATIES 86
V. CONCLUSION 88
2.2 THE LIMITED APPLICABILITY OF SHARI AH UNDER THE CONSTITUTION
OF NIGERIA (EBEKU) 89
I. INTRODUCTION 89
II. HISTORY AND NATURE OF NIGERIA: IN A NUTSHELL 90
III. APPLICATION OF SHARI AH IN NIGERIA: BEFORE AND DURING THE BRITISH
COLONIAL RULE 93
IV. THE SHARI AH QUESTION IN NIGERIA: THE GREAT DEBATE ON THE
APPLICATION OF SHARI AH SINCE THE 1960S 95
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DETAILED CONTENTS XI
V. THE 1999 CONSTITUTION OF NIGERIA AND SHARI AH 100
A. CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS ON SHARI AH 100
B. NIGERIAN CONSTITUTION AND SHARI AH: CASE LAW 105
VI. CONCLUSIONS 107
2.3 CONSTITUTIONALISM IN THE MAGHREB: BETWEEN FRENCH HERITAGE
AND ISLAMIC CONCEPTS (LE ROY) 109
I. INTRODUCTION 109
II. CONSTITUTIONS IN THE MAGHREB-HISTORICAL PRECEDENTS 110
III. MAGHREB CONSTITUTIONS AND THE RULE OF LAW-A DIFFICULT RELATIONSHIP
111
TV. THE ROLE OF ISLAM AND ISLAMIC LAW IN THE CONSTITUTIONS OF THE
MAGHREB 114
V. THE IMPACT OF FRENCH HERITAGE 117
2.4 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CONSTITUTION AND THE
SHARI AH IN EGYPT (SHERIF ) 121
I. RELIGION AND SOCIETY 122
II. SECULARISM AND LIMITING THE POWER OF THE CLERGY 122
III. THE CASE OF EGYPT 123
IV. ISLAMIC NORMS GAIN CONSTITUTIONAL VALUE: A MODERN TREND
TOWARD INTEGRATION 125
V. THE JUDICIAL CONTRIBUTION TO THE DEBATE 127
VI. THE SUPREME CONSTITUTIONAL COURT AND ART. 2 OF THE CONSTITUTION 128
A. THE UNITY OF THE CONSTITUTION 129
B. THE PROSPECTIVE NATURE OF ART. 2 130
C. THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN DEFINITIVE AND NON-DEFINITIVE NORMS OF
ISLAMIC SHARI AH 132
VII. CONCLUSION 133
2.5 SECULARISM IN ISLAMIC COUNTRIES: TURKEY AS
AMODEL(OZBUDUN) 135
I. INTRODUCTION 135
II. THE DEVELOPMENT TOWARD SECULARISM SINCE THE
NINETEENTH CENTURY 135
III. THE DISTINCT CHARACTER OF TURKISH SECULARISM 137
IV. THE TURKISH CONSTITUTIONAL COURT AS DEFENDER OF ASSERTIVE SECULARISM
140
V. RECENT CONTROVERSIES ON SECULARISM 141
A. THE HEADSCARF ISSUE 142
B. THE IMAM HATIP SCHOOLS ISSUE 144
IV. CONCLUSION 145
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X JI DETAILED CONTENTS
2.6 THE KINGDOM OF JURISTS: CONSTITUTIONALISM AND THE LEGAL ORDER IN
IRAN (AN OMAND) 147
I. INTRODUCTION 147
II. THE EMERGENCE OF SHI ITE CONSTITUTIONALISM IN THE EARLY TWENTIETH
CENTURY 147
III. THE HISTORICAL ROLE OF THE SHI ITE JURISTS IN LEGAL MODERNIZATION
IN THE 1920S AND 1930S 150
IV. THE SHI ITE JURISTS NEW CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY 156
A. OVERVIEW OF THE INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENTS IN THE ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF
IRAN 157
B. RULE BY CLERICAL COUNCILS 159
C. ISLAMIZATION OF THE JUDICIARY AND ITS LIMITS 164
V. FAILED ATTEMPTS AT DEMOCRATIC REFORM 166
VI. CONCLUSION 168
2.7 ISLAM AND THE CONSTITUTIONAL FOUNDATIONS OF PAKISTAN (LAU) 171
I. INTRODUCTION 171
II. THE QUEST FOR PAKISTAN 172
A. JINAH S THOUGHTS ON CONSTITUTIONALISM AND ISLAM 173
B. COMPETING VIEWS 183
III. ISLAM AND PAKISTAN S CONSTITUTIONS 186
IV. THE 1956 CONSTITUTION 188
V. THE 1962 CONSTITUTION 193
VI. THE 1973 CONSTITUTION 196
VII. ISLAM AND THE LEGAL SYSTEM, 1947-1977 196
VIII. CONCLUSION 198
2.8 CONSTITUTIONALISM, ISLAM, AND NATIONAL IDENTITY IN MALAYSIA
(HARDING) 201
I. HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION 201
II. THE MERDEKA CONSTITUTION 204
III. THE POSITION OF ISLAMIC LAW 207
IV. POST-MERDEKA DEVELOPMENTS: MALAY RIGHTS, ISLAM, AND DEMOCRACY 208
V. POLITICAL CHANGE AND LEGAL CONFLICT IN THE 2000S 213
VI. CONCLUSION 217
PART 3: INSTITUTIONAL CONTROL OF CONSTITUTIONALISM
3.1 MODELS OF INSTITUTIONAL CONTROL: THE EXPERIENCE
OF ISLAMIC COUNTRIES (GROTE) 221
I. INTRODUCTION 221
IL BASIC MODELS OF CONSTITUTIONAL REVIEW 222
IMAGE 5
DETAILED CONTENTS XIII
III. COMPOSITION OF CONSTITUTIONAL COURTS 225
IV. POWERS OF CONSTITUTIONAL COURTS 227
A. REVIEW OF LEGISLATION 227
B. PROTECTION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS 230
C. ADJUDICATION OF CENTER-PERIPHERY DISPUTES 232
D. CONFLICTS BETWEEN STATE ORGANS ( SEPARATION OF POWERS ) 233 E. REVIEW
OF INTERNATIONAL TREATIES 234
F. REFERENDA AND ELECTORAL DISPUTES 235
G. TRIAL OF PUBLIC OFFICIALS 235
H. PROHIBITION OF POLITICAL PARTIES 235
V. EFFECTS OF CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISIONS 236
VI. CONCLUSION 237
3.2 CONSTITUTIONAL JURISDICTION AND ITS LIMITS IN THE MAGHREB
(GALLALA-ARNDT) 239
I. INTRODUCTION 240
II. HISTORICAL OVERVIEW 241
III. STATUS OF THE COUNCILS AND THEIR COMPOSITION 245
A. STATUS 245
B. COMPOSITION 245
IV. JURISDICTION 248
A. JURISDICTION OUTSIDE THE CONSTITUTIONAL REVIEW 248
B. CONSTITUTIONAL REVIEW 249
V. THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COUNCILS TO THE RULE OF LAW
252
A. ALGERIA 252
B. MOROCCO 254
C. MAURITANIA 255
D. TUNISIA 257
VI. CONCLUSION 257
3.3 THE TURKISH CONSTITUTIONAL COURT AS A DEFENDER
OF THE RAISON D ETAT? (CAN) 259
I. INTRODUCTION 259
II. THE HISTORICAL ASCENDANCY OF KEMALISM AND ITS IMPACT ON MODERN
TURKISH CONSTITUTIONALISM 260
A. THE RISE OF KEMALISM AFTER WORLD WAR I 260
B. THE 1960 COUP AND SUBSEQUENT DEVELOPMENTS 264
III. THE FUNCTIONS OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT 269
IV. THE COURT IN ACTION: A STAUNCH DEFENDER OF KEMALISM 271
V. CONCLUSION: QUO VADIS? 276
3.4 A DIFFERENT APPROACH TO THE CONTROL OF CONSTITUTIONALISM: IRAN S
GUARDIAN COUNCIL (SHIRVANI) 279
I. INSTITUTIONAL CONTROL AND ISLAMIC LAW 279
IMAGE 6
X ;V DETAILED CONTENTS
II. HISTORIC REVIEW: THE IRANIAN CONSTITUTIONAL REVOLUTION (1906-1911)
281
III. THE FORMATION OF THE GUARDIAN COUNCIL IN LIGHT OF
DIVERSE CONSTITUTIONAL PRINCIPLES 2 82
IV. THE MAIN COMPETENCES OF THE GUARDIAN COUNCIL 283
V. THE GUARDIAN COUNCIL AS HYBRID INSTITUTION 285
VI. THE ROLE OF THE GUARDIAN COUNCIL IN THE POLITICAL PROCESS 287
VII. SUMMARY 2 88
3.5 THE LAST DEFENDER OF CONSTITUTIONAL REASON? PAKISTAN S
EMBATTLED SUPREME COURT (KHAN) 291
I. INTRODUCTION 291
II. BRIEF CONSTITUTIONAL AND POLITICAL HISTORY 292
III. THE SUPREME COURT OF PAKISTAN 294
IV. SUPREME COURT S PRINCIPLED STAND 297
V. LAWYERS MOVEMENT 299
VI. CHALLENGES BEFORE THE RESTORED SUPREME COURT 300
3.6 MALAYSIA: THE POLITICS OF THE JUDICIARY (LEE) 305
I. INTRODUCTION 305
II. KEY INSTITUTIONS OF THE MALAYSIAN CONSTITUTIONAL SYSTEM 307
A. THE EXECUTIVE AND THE PARLIAMENT 308
B. THE KING AND THE CONFERENCE OF RULERS 309
C. THE JUDICIARY AND THE SUPREMACY OF THE CONSTITUTION 311
III. THE JUDICIARY IN CRISIS 313
IV. CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS 317
PART 4: CONSTITUTIONALISM A ND SEPARATION OF POWERS
4.1 THE SEPARATION OF POWERS IN MUSLIM COUNTRIES: HISTORICAL
AND COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVES (RODER) 321
I. INTRODUCTION 321
II. ELEMENTS OF THE SEPARATION OF POWERS IN THE HISTORY OF ISLAMIC
STATEHOOD 323
A. DEVELOPMENTS IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE, 1839-1912 326
B. DEVELOPMENTS IN THE IRANIAN EMPIRE, 1905-1921 330
II. DIVERGENT DEVELOPMENTS IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY 334
A. PHASES OF CONSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND THE SEPARATION OF POWERS 334
IMAGE 7
DETAILED CONTENTS XV
B. TYPES OF THE SEPARATION OF POWERS IN THE CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC
COUNTRIES 336
4.2 STRONG PRESIDEOTIALISM: THE MODEL OF MUBARAK S EGYPT
(BERNARD-MAUGIRON) 373
I. INTRODUCTION 373
II. ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT 374
III. HIE BROAD POWERS OF THE PRESIDENT 376
A. EXECUTIVE POWERS OF THE PRESIDENT 376
B. LEGISLATIVE POWERS OF THE PRESIDENT 378
C. PRESIDENTIAL POWERS RELATING TO THE JUDICIARY 380
IV. FAILURE OF THE CHECKS AND BALANCES MECHANISMS 381
V. CONCLUSION 383
4.3 THE SEPARATION OF POWERS IN A FRAGMENTED STATE: THE CASE
OF LEBANON (KOCH) 387
I. INTRODUCTION 387
II. CONFESSIONAL CONSENSUS, CONSOCIATIONAL DEMOCRACY, AND CONSTITUTION
388
A. CONFESSIONAL POWER-SHARING: A RUPTURE WITH HISTORICAL AND POLITICAL
TRADITIONS 389
B. HEGEMONIC INTERESTS: A CONSTITUTION TO FOSTER STATE EXISTENCE 392
III. THE WRITTEN CONSTITUTION: FROM HEGEMONY TO CONSENSUS 394
A. GENESIS OF THE CONSTITUTION: A STRONG ROMAN CATHOLIC INFLUENCE 394
B. CONTENT: MERIT INSTEAD OF CONFESSIONAL REPRESENTATION 395
C. CONFESSIONAL REPRESENTATION: NATIONAL PACT OF 1943 396
D. CONSENSUS AND THE SEPARATION OF POWERS 397
IV. CONCLUSION 401
4.4 YEMEN: A BURGEONING DEMOCRACY ON THE
ARAB PENINSULA? (GLOSEMEYER / SHAMIRI / WIIRTH) 403
I. INTRODUCTION 403
II. YEMENI CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY BEFORE UNIFICATION 404
III. THE FATE OF THE 1991 CONSTITUTION: MISSING A CHANCE FOR DEMOCRATIC
TRANSITION 405
IV. THE CONSTITUTION OF 2001 408
A. SEPARATION OF POWERS 408
B. PRESIDENTIAL EFFORTS TO AMEND THE CONSTITUTION 409
C. POLITICAL PLURALISM AND ELECTIONS 411
D. THEROLEOFLSLAMANDSHARI AHIN THE CONSTITUTIONAL ORDER 414
IMAGE 8
X VI DETAILED CONTENTS
E. HUMAN RIGHTS 4 1S
F. AN INDEPENDENT JUDICIARY AS A GUARDIAN OF THE CONSTITUTION? 416
V. CONCLUSIONS: YEMEN, A BURGEOIIING DEMOCRACY? 418
4.5 POST-SOVIET CENTRAL ASIA: THE LIMITS OF ISLAM (AKBARZADEH) 421
I. INTRODUCTION 421
II. THE SOVIET LEGACY 422
III. SWITCHING HATS 4 24
IV. INSTITUTIONS OF CONTROL 425
V. THE ISLAMIC DILEMMA 426
VI. CONCLUSION 429
4.6 THE RISE OF PRESIDENTIALISM IN POST-SOVIET CENTRAL
ASIA: THE EXAMPLE OF KAZAKHSTAN (KEMBAYEV) 431
I. INTRODUCTION 431
II. IHE CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN OF JANUARY 28,1993
432
A. ORIGINS AND MAIN PROVISIONS 432
B. REASONS FOR FAILURE 433
III. THE CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN OF AUGUST 30,1995
434
A. ORIGINS 434
B. GENERAL PROVISIONS 436
C. LEGAL STATUS OF INDIVIDUALS 437
D. STRONG PRESIDENCY: KAZAKH MODEL 438
IV. LOOKING TO THE FUTURE: PROBLEMS AND PERSPECTIVES 444
4.7 WESTMINSTER DEMOCRACY IN AN ISLAMIC CONTEXT: PAKISTAN,
BANGLADESH, MALAYSIA (GROTE) 447
I INTRODUCTION 447
II. PARLIAMENTARY DEMOCRACY IN PAKISTAN: A TROUBLED HISTORY 448
III. PARLIAMENTARY DEMOCRACY IN BANGLADESH: A FRESH START? 453
IV. PARLIAMENTARY DEMOCRACY IN MALAYSIA: THE PERILS OF STRONG EXECUTIVE
GOVERNMENT 457
V. CONCLUSION 460
4.8 INDONESIA: A PRESIDENTIAL SYSTEM WITH CHECKS AND BALANCES (HOSEN)
451
I. INTRODUCTION
IMAGE 9
DETAILED CONTENTS XVII
II. THE NEW STRUCTURE OF GOVERNMENT IN INDONESIA 464
A. EXECUTIVE 465
B. PARLIAMENT 469
C. JUDICIARY 470
III. CONCLUSION 472
PART 5: EMERGING CONSTITUTIONS IN ISLAMIC COUNTRIES
5.1 CONSTITUTION-MAKING IN ISLAMIC COUNTRIES-A THEORETICAL
FRAMEWORK (AFSAH) 475
I. INTRODUCTION 475
II. CENTRIFUGAL FORCES 477
HI. JUSTIFICATIONS FOR INTERVENTION 481
A. THE PEDIGREE OF INTERVENTIONIST LOGIC 482
B. STRUCTURAL AND PARADIGMATIC CHANGE 484
IV THE DEMOCRATIC PEACE 486
V. ILLIBERAL DEMOCRACIES 488
A. DEFINING DEMOCRACY 489
B. CONSTITUTIONAL LIBERALISM 490
C. DEGENERATING DEMOCRACIES 491
VI. INSTITUTIONS MATTER 493
A. DEMOCRATIC CULTURE 493
B. POLARIZING ELECTIONS 495
VII. THE NEED FOR CONSTITUTIONAL LIMITS 496
A. PROTECTING RIGHTS 496
B. CHECKING POWER 498
C. BRIDGING DIVISION 500
VIII. CONSOCIATIONALISM 501
LX. CONSTITUTIONALISM 504
X. MODELS OF CONSTITUTION-MAKING 506
A. THE IMPORTANCE OF PUBLIC PARTICIPATION 506
B. ACT OF COMPLETION OR CONSTITUTIONAL PRACTICE 507
XI. CONCLUSION 509
5.2 CONSTITUTIONALISM AND ISLAM IN LIBYA (MEZRAN) 513
I. INTRODUCTION 513
II. THE TRIPOLI REPUBLIC 515
III. INDEPENDENCE AND THE MONARCHY 519
IV. THE REVOLUTIONARY REGIME 525
V. CONCLUSION 531
IMAGE 10
KVUL DETAILED CONTENTS
5.3 QUO VADIS SUDAN? SHARI AH AND HUMAN RIGHTS AFTER THE
SECESSION OF SOUTH SUDAN (BOCKENFORDE) 535
I. INTRODUCTION 535
II. OVERVIEW: THE ROLE OF SHARI AH IN POST-COLONIAL CONSTITUTIONAL
SETTINGS UNTIL 2005 537
A. THE CONSTITUTIONAL SETTING AT THE EVE OF INDEPENDENCE 537 B. THE
CONSTITUTIONAL CYCLES BETWEEN INDEPENDENCE AND 2005 538 III. THE
ACCOMMODATION OF SHARI AH AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE INTERIM CONSTITUTION
OF SUDAN 542
A. THE STRUCTURE OF THE INTERIM NATIONAL CONSTITUTION OF2005 542
B. THE ACCOMMODATION OF SHARI AH LAW IN THE CONSTITUTIONAL SETTING 543
C. THE ACCOMMODATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE CONSTITUTIONAL SETTING 546
IV. CONSTITUTIONAL PRACTICE IN SUDAN 548
V. CONCLUSION AND OUTLOOK 549
5.4 STATEHOOD AND CONSTITUTION-BUILDING IN SOMALIA: ISLAMIC
RESPONSES TO A FAILED STATE (ELLIESIE) 553
I. INTRODUCTION 553
II. SOMALIA BETWEEN STATEHOOD AND STATELESSNESS 554
A. THE CONCEPT OF STATE IN THE SOMALI CONTEXT 554
B. STATE TERRITORY 559
C. STATE INSTITUTIONS 560
D. PRELIMINARY CONCLUSION 560
III. CONSTITUTION-BUILDING 561
A. SOMALILAND 563
B. PUNTLAND 564
C. (SOUTHERN) SOMALIA 564
IV. FORMAL AND INFORMAL RULE OF LAW 565
A. STRUCTURE OF THE LEGAL SYSTEM 565
B. SOMALI CUSTOMARY LAW (XEER) 570
C. SHARI AH ( ISLAMIC LAW ) 571
V. APPROACHES TO RESPOND TO THE FAILED STATE IN SOMALIA 573
VI. ISLAMIC RESPONSES 574
YTI. CONCLUSION 57G
S.5 CONSTITUTION-MAKING AND STATE-BUILDING: REDEFINING
THE PALESTINIAN NATION (KHALIL) 583
I. INTRODUCTION 5G3
II. WE THE [PALESTINIAN] PEOPLE 584
III. THE PROCESS OF CONSTITUTION-MAKING 588
IMAGE 11
DETAILED CONTENTS XIX
IV. INTERNATIONAL IMPACT ON THE PALESTINIAN CONSTITUENCY 592
V. CONCLUSION 594
5.6 THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE PALESTINIAN
TERRITORIES (COTRAN / BROWN) 597
I. INTRODUCTION 597
II. START OF THE PEACE PROCESS 598
III. OSLO 598
IV. THE DRAFT BASIC LAW 599
V. THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE PALESTINIAN INDEPENDENT
COMMISSION FOR HUMAN RIGHTS (PICHR) 600
VI. THE ROLE OF THE PICHR IN PROTECTING FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS 602
VII. THE PICHR AFTER THE DEATH OF PRESIDENT ARAFAT 603
VIII.THE GAZA COUP 603
IX. CONCLUSION 604
5.7 ISLAM AND THE STATE IN IRAQ: THE POST-2003
CONSTITUTIONS (ISTRABADI) 607
I. INTRODUCTION 607
II. THE CONSTITUTIONAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ISLAM AND THE STATE 608 A.
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 608
B. POST-2003 DEVELOPMENTS 611
III. BATTLES FOR THE COURTS 617
IV. CIVIL RIGHTS IN THE POST-2003 CONSTITUTIONS 627
V. CONCLUSION 631
5.8 CONSTITUTIONAL LEGITIMACY IN IRAQ: WHAT ROLE
LOCAL CONTEXT? (AL-ALI) 635
I. INTRODUCTION 635
II. CONSTITUTIONAL LEGITIMACY WITHIN AND WITHOUT IRAQ 636
A. CONSTITUTIONAL LEGITIMACY DEFINED 636
B. THE INTERNATIONAL LEGITIMACY OF THE 2006 CONSTITUTION 638 C. THE
INTERNAL ILLEGITIMACY OF THE 2006 CONSTITUTION 641
III. CASE STUDY 1: PARLIAMENTARY OVERSIGHT UNDER THE 2006 CONSTITUTION
643
A. OVERSIGHT UNDER THE 1970 INTERIM CONSTITUTION 643
B. THE TRANSITION TO A NEW CONSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT 647
C. THE DECLINE OF PARLIAMENTARY OVERSIGHT AND ITS IMPACT ON
CONSTITUTIONAL LEGITIMACY 649
IV. CASE STUDY 2-THE VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF POWERS UNDER THE 2006
CONSTITUTION 652
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XX DETAILED CONTENTS
A. THE TRANSITION FROM A UNITARY STATE TO A FEDERAL SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT
652
B. THE NATURE OF THE POLITICAL ALLIANCE THAT GAVE RISE TO THE 2006
CONSTITUTIONS VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF POWERS 654
C. THE RESULT: WEAKENING OF CONSTITUTIONAL LEGITIMACY IN IRAQ 657
V. WHAT ROLE LOCAL CONTEXT? 662
5.9 THE SEPARATION OF POWERS AND THE PROBLEM OF CONSTITUTIONAL
INTERPRETATION IN AFGHANISTAN (HASHIMZAI) 665
I. HISTORICAL INTRODUCTION 665
A. THE CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY OF AFGHANISTAN (1923-2001) 665 B. THE
CREATION OF THE NEW CONSTITUTION (2001-2004) 667
II. THE SEPARATION OF POWERS IN THE AFGHAN CONSTITUTION 668
A. PRESIDENTIAL AUTHORITY 668
B. PARLIAMENTARY AUTHORITY 669
C. THE JUDICIAL BRANCH 670
III. OTHER IMPORTANT FEATURES OF THE CONSTITUTION OF 2004 671
A. SOURCES OF LAW IN THE AFGHAN CONSTITUTION 671
B. HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL CONVENTIONS 672
IV. THE PROBLEM OF CONSTITUTIONAL INTERPRETATION 674
A. COMPETENCE TO INTERPRET THE CONSTITUTION 674
B. RECENT CONSTITUTIONAL LAW DECISIONS BY THE SUPREME COURT 678
V. CONCLUSIONS 680
5.10 CONSTITUTIONALISM IN AN ISLAMIC REPUBLIC: THE PRINCIPLES OF THE
AFGHAN CONSTITUTION AND THE CONFLICTS BETWEEN THEM (MOSCHTAGHI) 683
I. INTRODUCTION 683
II. THE PRINCIPLES OF THE AFGHAN CONSTITUTION AND THEIR MUTUAL
RELATIONSHIP 685
A. ISLAMIC REPUBLICANISM 686
B. THE PRINCIPLE OF DEMOCRACY 700
C. PRINCIPLE OF A UNITARY STATE 703
D. RULE OF LAW 704
E. HUMAN RIGHTS AND THEIR ENFORCEMENT 708
III. A PRACTICAL APPROACH TO SOLVE CONFLICTS BETWEEN HUMAN RIGHTS AND
ISLAMIC REPUBLICANISM WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE AFGHAN CONSTITUTION
710
IV. CONCLUSION 713
LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS 715
INDEX 723
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| classification_rvk | PL 752 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)780136325 (DE-599)BVBBV039924285 |
| dewey-full | 340.5/9 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 340 - Law |
| dewey-raw | 340.5/9 |
| dewey-search | 340.5/9 |
| dewey-sort | 3340.5 19 |
| dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Islamische Staaten (DE-588)4073172-8 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Islamische Staaten |
| id | DE-604.BV039924285 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:14:15Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780199759880 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2011031968 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024782701 |
| oclc_num | 780136325 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-29 DE-739 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-703 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-29 DE-739 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-703 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
| physical | XXIV, 730 S. |
| publishDate | 2012 |
| publishDateSearch | 2012 |
| publishDateSort | 2012 |
| publisher | Oxford Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Constitutionalism in Islamic countries between upheaval and continuity ed. by Rainer Grote ... Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2012 XXIV, 730 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Recht Verfassungsrecht Constitutional law Islamic countries Constitutional law (Islamic law) Law Islamic influences LAW / General bisacsh LAW / Constitutional bisacsh RELIGION / Islam / Law bisacsh Verfassungsrecht (DE-588)4062801-2 gnd rswk-swf Islamische Staaten (DE-588)4073172-8 gnd rswk-swf Islamische Staaten (DE-588)4073172-8 g Verfassungsrecht (DE-588)4062801-2 s DE-604 Grote, Rainer 1961- Sonstige (DE-588)134080920 oth SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024782701&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Constitutionalism in Islamic countries between upheaval and continuity Recht Verfassungsrecht Constitutional law Islamic countries Constitutional law (Islamic law) Law Islamic influences LAW / General bisacsh LAW / Constitutional bisacsh RELIGION / Islam / Law bisacsh Verfassungsrecht (DE-588)4062801-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4062801-2 (DE-588)4073172-8 |
| title | Constitutionalism in Islamic countries between upheaval and continuity |
| title_auth | Constitutionalism in Islamic countries between upheaval and continuity |
| title_exact_search | Constitutionalism in Islamic countries between upheaval and continuity |
| title_full | Constitutionalism in Islamic countries between upheaval and continuity ed. by Rainer Grote ... |
| title_fullStr | Constitutionalism in Islamic countries between upheaval and continuity ed. by Rainer Grote ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Constitutionalism in Islamic countries between upheaval and continuity ed. by Rainer Grote ... |
| title_short | Constitutionalism in Islamic countries |
| title_sort | constitutionalism in islamic countries between upheaval and continuity |
| title_sub | between upheaval and continuity |
| topic | Recht Verfassungsrecht Constitutional law Islamic countries Constitutional law (Islamic law) Law Islamic influences LAW / General bisacsh LAW / Constitutional bisacsh RELIGION / Islam / Law bisacsh Verfassungsrecht (DE-588)4062801-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Recht Verfassungsrecht Constitutional law Islamic countries Constitutional law (Islamic law) Law Islamic influences LAW / General LAW / Constitutional RELIGION / Islam / Law Islamische Staaten |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024782701&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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