Multilingual information retrieval: from research to practice
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| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Berlin ; Heidelberg
Springer
2012
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Literaturangaben |
| Physical Description: | XVII, 217 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9783642230073 9783642230080 3642230075 |
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MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 THE GROWTH OF THE DIGITAL UNIVERSE 1
1.2 THE TERMINOLOGY 5
1.3 A BRIEF HISTORY 5
1.3.1 ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES AND STANDARDS 6
1.3.2 PUBLICLY-FUNDED RESEARCH INITIATIVES 7
1.3.3 CONFERENCES AND EVALUATION CAMPAIGNS 9
1.3.4 COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS 10
1.4 THE CURRENT RESEARCH CHALLENGES 13
REFERENCES 15
2 WITHIN-LANGUAGE INFORMATION RETRIEVAL 17
2.1 INTRODUCTION 17
2.2 THE RETRIEVAL PROBLEM AND ITS CONSEQUENCES 20
2.3 IMPLEMENTATION OF A WITHIN-LANGUAGE INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEM 22
2.4 INDEXING PHASE 24
2.4.1 PRE-PROCESSING (STEP 1) 25
2.4.2 LANGUAGE IDENTIFICATION (STEP 2) 26
2.4.3 DOCUMENT FORMATION (STEP 3) 27
2.4.4 SEGMENTATION, TOKENISATION, PARSING (STEP 4) 28
2.4.5 FEATURE NORMALISATION (STEP 5) 31
2.4.6 ENRICHMENT (STEP 6) 35
2.5 MATCHING PHASE 36
2.5.1 'BAG OF WORDS'PARADIGM 36
2.5.2 INVERTED INDEX 38
2.5.3 BASIC MATCHING ALGORITHM 39
2.5.4 VECTOR SPACE MODEL 41
2.5.5 THE TF.IDF-COSINE WEIGHTING SCHEME 43
2.5.6 RELEVANCE FEEDBACK 46
BIBLIOGRAFISCHE INFORMATIONEN HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1013760182
DIGITALISIERT DURCH
IMAGE 2
XVI CONTENTS
2.5.7 PROBABILISTIC WEIGHTING SCHEMES 48
2.5.8 RANKING USING LANGUAGE MODELS 50
2.5.9 OFF-PAGE INFORMATION: PAGE RANK 51
2.6 SUMMARY AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS 52
2.7 SUGGESTED READING 53
REFERENCES 54
3 CROSS-LANGUAGE INFORMATION RETRIEVAL 57
3.1 INTRODUCTION 57
3.2 IMPLEMENTATION OF CROSS-LANGUAGE INFORMATION RETRIEVAL 58 3.2.1
QUERY TRANSLATION AND DOCUMENT TRANSLATION 58
3.2.2 NO TRANSLATION 59
3.2.3 DIFFERENT TYPES OF TRANSLATION RESOURCES 60
3.2.4 TERM AMBIGUITY 61
3.3 TRANSLATION APPROACHES FOR CROSS-LANGUAGE INFORMATION RETRIEVAL 62
3.3.1 MACHINE-READABLE DICTIONARIES 62
3.3.2 STATISTICAL APPROACHES 65
3.3.3 PRE-TRANSLATION AND POST-TRANSLATION QUERY EXPANSION 69 3.3.4
MACHINE TRANSLATION 71
3.3.5 COMBINATION APPROACHES 71
3.4 HANDLING MANY LANGUAGES 73
3.4.1 CLIRFLOWS 73
3.4.2 MERGING ACROSS LANGUAGES 77
3.4.3 DOCUMENT TRANSLATION 79
3.4.4 INDIRECT TRANSLATION 79
3.5 SUMMARY AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS 80
3.6 SUGGESTED READING 82
REFERENCES 83
4 INTERACTION AND USER INTERFACES 85
4. 1 INFORMATION SEEKING AND USER INTERACTION 85
4.2 USERS'INFORMATION NEEDS AND SEARCH TASKS 89
4.3 USERS' LANGUAGE SKILLS AND CULTURAL DIFFERENCES 92
4.4 SUPPORTING MULTILINGUAL USER INTERACTION 94
4.4.1 QUERY FORMULATION AND TRANSLATION 95
4.4.2 DOCUMENT SELECTION AND EXAMINATION 102
4.4.3 QUERY REFORMULATION 108
4.4.4 BROWSING AND VISUALISATION 109
4.5 DESIGNING MULTILINGUAL SEARCH USER INTERFACES 114
4.5.1 USER-CENTRED DESIGN 116
4.5.2 INTERNATIONALISATION AND LOCALISATION 118
4.5.3 CASE STUDY: CLIR IN GOOGLE'S WEB SEARCH 121
4.6 SUMMARY AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS 123
4.7 SUGGESTED READING 124
REFERENCES 125
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS XVII
5 EVALUATION FOR MULTILINGUAL INFORMATION RETRIEVAL SYSTEMS 129 5.1
INTRODUCTION 129
5.2 SYSTEM-ORIENTED EVALUATION 130
5.2.1 THE CRANFIELD TRADITION 131
5.2.2 EVALUATION CAMPAIGNS 132
5.2.3 BUILDING A TEST COLLECTION 133
5.2.4 PROMOTING RESEARCH INTO MULTILINGUAL AND MULTIMEDIA SYSTEM
DEVELOPMENT VIA EVALUATION 141
5.2.5 ALTERNATIVE METHODOLOGIES FOR TEST COLLECTION CONSTRUCTION 143
5.2.6 PERFORMANCE MEASURES 145
5.2.7 STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE TESTING 154
5.2.8 SYSTEM EFFECTIVENESS AND USER SATISFACTION 155
5.3 USER-ORIENTED EVALUATION 156
5.3.1 EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN 157
5.3.2 EVALUATING INTERACTIVE CLIR SYSTEMS AT CLEF 159 5.3.3 ALTERNATIVE
PERFORMANCE MEASURES 160
5.4 EVALUATING YOUR OWN SYSTEM 161
5.5 SUMMARY AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS 164
5.6 SUGGESTED READING 165
REFERENCES 166
6 APPLICATIONS OF MULTILINGUAL INFORMATION ACCESS 171
6.1 INTRODUCTION 171
6.2 BEYOND MULTILINGUAL TEXTUAL DOCUMENT RETRIEVAL 172 6.2.1 IMAGE
RETRIEVAL 173
6.2.2 SPEECH RETRIEVAL 177
6.2.3 VIDEO RETRIEVAL 180
6.2.4 QUESTION ANSWERING 183
6.3 MULTILINGUAL INFORMATION ACCESS IN PRACTICE 188
6.3.1 WEBSEARCH 189
6.3.2 DIGITAL LIBRARIES AND CULTURAL HERITAGE 191
6.3.3 MEDICINE AND HEALTHCARE 195
6.3.4 GOVERNMENT AND LAW 196
6.3.5 BUSINESS AND COMMERCE 199
6.4 SUMMING UP 201
REFERENCES 202
GLOSSARY OF ACRONYMS 209
INDEX 213 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Peters, Carol Braschler, Martin Clough, Paul |
| author_facet | Peters, Carol Braschler, Martin Clough, Paul |
| author_role | aut aut aut |
| author_sort | Peters, Carol |
| author_variant | c p cp m b mb p c pc |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV039913427 |
| classification_rvk | AN 95000 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)873891493 (DE-599)DNB1013760182 |
| dewey-full | 025.04 |
| dewey-hundreds | 000 - Computer science, information, general works |
| dewey-ones | 025 - Operations of libraries and archives |
| dewey-raw | 025.04 |
| dewey-search | 025.04 |
| dewey-sort | 225.04 |
| dewey-tens | 020 - Library and information sciences |
| discipline | Allgemeines Informatik |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Peters, Carol Verfasser aut Multilingual information retrieval from research to practice Carol Peters ; Martin Braschler ; Paul Clough Berlin ; Heidelberg Springer 2012 XVII, 217 S. Ill., graph. Darst. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturangaben Mehrsprachigkeit (DE-588)4038403-2 gnd rswk-swf Abfrage (DE-588)4198788-3 gnd rswk-swf Zugriff (DE-588)4127320-5 gnd rswk-swf Information-Retrieval-System (DE-588)4670557-0 gnd rswk-swf Information-Retrieval-System (DE-588)4670557-0 s Mehrsprachigkeit (DE-588)4038403-2 s Abfrage (DE-588)4198788-3 s Zugriff (DE-588)4127320-5 s DE-604 Braschler, Martin Verfasser aut Clough, Paul Verfasser aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe Multilingual Information Retrieval (DE-604)BV039811103 X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3857250&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024772048&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Peters, Carol Braschler, Martin Clough, Paul Multilingual information retrieval from research to practice Mehrsprachigkeit (DE-588)4038403-2 gnd Abfrage (DE-588)4198788-3 gnd Zugriff (DE-588)4127320-5 gnd Information-Retrieval-System (DE-588)4670557-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4038403-2 (DE-588)4198788-3 (DE-588)4127320-5 (DE-588)4670557-0 |
| title | Multilingual information retrieval from research to practice |
| title_auth | Multilingual information retrieval from research to practice |
| title_exact_search | Multilingual information retrieval from research to practice |
| title_full | Multilingual information retrieval from research to practice Carol Peters ; Martin Braschler ; Paul Clough |
| title_fullStr | Multilingual information retrieval from research to practice Carol Peters ; Martin Braschler ; Paul Clough |
| title_full_unstemmed | Multilingual information retrieval from research to practice Carol Peters ; Martin Braschler ; Paul Clough |
| title_short | Multilingual information retrieval |
| title_sort | multilingual information retrieval from research to practice |
| title_sub | from research to practice |
| topic | Mehrsprachigkeit (DE-588)4038403-2 gnd Abfrage (DE-588)4198788-3 gnd Zugriff (DE-588)4127320-5 gnd Information-Retrieval-System (DE-588)4670557-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Mehrsprachigkeit Abfrage Zugriff Information-Retrieval-System |
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