Peasants, citizens and soldiers: studies in the demographic history of Roman Italy, 225 BC - AD 100
"Peasants, Citizens and Soldiers Recent years have witnessed an intense debate concerning the size of the population of Roman Italy. This book argues that the combined literary, epigraphic and archaeological evidence supports the theory that early-imperial Italy had about six million inhabitant...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2012
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Peasants, Citizens and Soldiers Recent years have witnessed an intense debate concerning the size of the population of Roman Italy. This book argues that the combined literary, epigraphic and archaeological evidence supports the theory that early-imperial Italy had about six million inhabitants. At the same time the traditional view that the last century of the Republic witnessed a decline in the free Italian population is shown to be untenable. The main foci of its six chapters are military participation rates, demographic recovery after the Second Punic War, the spread of slavery and the background to the Gracchan land reforms, the fast expansion of Italian towns after the Social War, emigration from Italy and the fate of the Italian population during the first 150 years of the Principate"-- |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. 345 - 381 |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 391 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9781107013186 1107013186 |
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| 520 | |a "Peasants, Citizens and Soldiers Recent years have witnessed an intense debate concerning the size of the population of Roman Italy. This book argues that the combined literary, epigraphic and archaeological evidence supports the theory that early-imperial Italy had about six million inhabitants. At the same time the traditional view that the last century of the Republic witnessed a decline in the free Italian population is shown to be untenable. The main foci of its six chapters are military participation rates, demographic recovery after the Second Punic War, the spread of slavery and the background to the Gracchan land reforms, the fast expansion of Italian towns after the Social War, emigration from Italy and the fate of the Italian population during the first 150 years of the Principate"-- | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804148865900740608 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Peasants, citizens and soldiers
Autor: Ligt, Luuk de
Jahr: 2012
Contents
List of tables Page ix
List of maps xi
Note on abbreviations xiii
Preface xv
Chapter i Evidence, theories and models in Roman population history i
i.i Introduction I
1.2 Roman demography: low count versus high count 5
1.3 Traditional types of evidence: literary sources and rural
survey data IO
1.4 New approaches II
1.4.1 Evidence for land clearance 13
1.4.2 Evidence for the size of Italian towns 16
1.4.3 Osteological evidence I7
1.4.4 Estimates of carrying capacity 20
1.4.5 Comparative evidence 25
1.4.6 Climate change 27
1.4.7 Commercial grain imports 3°
1.4.8 Imperial expansion and population growth 31
1.5 Old and new approaches to Roman demography: strengths
and limitations 34
Chapter 2 Polybius manpower figures and the size of the Italian
population on the eve of the Hannibalic War 40
2.1 Introduction 40
2.1.1 Low count 4°
2.1.2 High count 44
2.1.3 Other interpretations 47
2.2 Some weaknesses of existing interpretations 47
2.2.1 Towards a new interpretation: the background to the
tally of 225 bc 52
2.2.2 Age groups in the armies of the Republic 55
2.2.3 Some further implications 63
8i
vi Contents
2.4 The population of Italy in 225 bc 71
2.5 The Polybian manpower figures and Roman mobilization rates 72
2.6 Conclusions 77
Chapter 3 Census procedures and the meaning of the republican and
early-imperial census figures 79
3.1 Introduction 79
3.1.1 A very short account of the republican census 80
3.1.2 The central problem: census procedures and
registration rates
3.2 The target population of the republican censuses:
iuniores and seniores o 2
3.2.1 Citizens sui iuris and citizens alieni iuris 83
3.2.2 Cives oprimo iure and cives sine suffragio 87
3.2.3 Legionaries serving outside Italy 95
3.2.4 Assidui and proktarii 9°
3.3 Centralized and decentralized census procedures before
the Social War 106
3.4 The census figure for 86/85 BC II2
3.5 Some other pieces of evidence I16
3.6 Republican census procedures: some provisional conclusions 120
3.7 A change in registration or reporting practices under
Augustus? I20
3.7.1 Interpteting the Augustan census figures: philological
and technical arguments 121
3.7.2 Comparative perspectives on the Augustan census figures 128
3.8 Conclusions 134
Chapter 4 Peasants, citizens and soldiers, 201 BC-28 bc 135
4.1 Introduction 135
4.2 Developments between 201 bc and 163 bc: four questions 137
4.2.1 The impact of the Hannibalic War and the census
figure for 203 bc I38
4.2.2 Demographic recovery after the Second Punic War 142
4.2.3 The rationale behind viritane distributions and
colonization 150
4.2.4 The low count and the spread of agricultural slavery 154
4.3 Developments between 163 bc and 133 bc: the background
to the Gracchan land reforms 157
4.3.1 The Gracchan land reforms in the literary tradition 158
4.3.2 Theories of demographic decline: poverty and its
consequences 159
4.3.3 More slaves = fewer rural citizens? 162
4.3.4 Recruitment and losses on the battlefield 165
4.3.5 An alternative low-count reconstruction 167
Contents vii
4.3.6 Competing low-count readings of the census figures
for the period 163 BC-124 bc 171
4.3.7 The high count and the Gracchan land reforms I77
4.3.8 Survey archaeology and the Gracchan crisis 179
4.4 Developments between 133 bc and 28 bc 182
4.4.1 Marius and the proletarianization of the legions 183
4.4.2 Emigration from Italy 184
4.4.3 Emigration, urbanization and the decline of the free
population 187
4.5 Conclusions I9I
Chapter 5 The Augustan census figures and Italy s urban network 193
5.1 Introduction 193
5.1.1 The geographical distribution of the population 194
5.1.2 Italy s urban network at the time of Augustus 196
5.1.3 Definitional problems 199
5.1.4 Some methodological considerations 202
5.2 The urban netwotk of Cisalpine Gaul in 28 bc 205
5.2.1 Some ingredients for a more detailed analysis 210
5.2.2 Expected urbanization rates 211
5.2.3 Expected urban population densities 213
5.2.4 A low-count model for Cisalpine Gaul 224
5.2.5 A high-count model for Cisalpine Gaul? 227
5.3 The population of central and southern Italy 228
5.3.1 Expected urbanization rates in central and southern
Italy 230
5.3.2 Expected urban population densities in central and
southern Italy 233
5.4 The urban network of central and southern Italy in 28 bc:
a brief outline 235
5.4.1 Some low-count models for central and southern Italy 238
5.4.2 Some high-count models for central and southern Italy 241
5.5 Some general conclusions 242
Chapter 6 Survey archaeology and demographic developments in the
Italian countryside 247
6.1 Introduction 247
6.2 Methodological problems 249
6.3 Diachronie patterns and their interpretation 254
6.4 Trends in site numbers, 300 bc—ad 100 257
6.5 Rural survey data and demographic models 265
6.6 Site densities in the suburbium: towards a low-count
explanation 271
6.7 Land and labour in central-western Italy, 200 bc-ad 100 279
6.8 Conclusions 283
viii Contents
Epilogue 284
Appendices
i Cities and towns in early-imperial Cisalpina 289
11 Cities and towns in central and south Italy 304
in Population figures for largest northern cities, ad 1600 iyj
rv Some ingredients for a revised low-count model 340
Bibliography 345
Index 382
|
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| author | Ligt, Luuk de 1963- |
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| discipline | Soziologie Geschichte |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| era | Geschichte 225 v. Chr.-100 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 225 v. Chr.-100 |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV039909944 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:13:56Z |
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| isbn | 9781107013186 1107013186 |
| language | English |
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| publisher | Cambridge Univ. Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Ligt, Luuk de 1963- Verfasser (DE-588)1055777474 aut Peasants, citizens and soldiers studies in the demographic history of Roman Italy, 225 BC - AD 100 Luuk de Ligt 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2012 XVI, 391 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverz. 345 - 381 "Peasants, Citizens and Soldiers Recent years have witnessed an intense debate concerning the size of the population of Roman Italy. This book argues that the combined literary, epigraphic and archaeological evidence supports the theory that early-imperial Italy had about six million inhabitants. At the same time the traditional view that the last century of the Republic witnessed a decline in the free Italian population is shown to be untenable. The main foci of its six chapters are military participation rates, demographic recovery after the Second Punic War, the spread of slavery and the background to the Gracchan land reforms, the fast expansion of Italian towns after the Social War, emigration from Italy and the fate of the Italian population during the first 150 years of the Principate"-- Geschichte 225 v. Chr.-100 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte HISTORY / Ancient / General Demographie (DE-588)4011412-0 gnd rswk-swf Italien Rom Italy / Population / History Rome / History / Republic, 265-30 B.C Rome / History / Antonines, 96-192 Römisches Reich (DE-588)4076778-4 gnd rswk-swf Demographie (DE-2581)TH000007110 gbd Demographie, römisch (DE-2581)TH000007112 gbd Früher Prinzipat (DE-2581)TH000003847 gbd Gesellschaft (DE-2581)TH000007102 gbd Italien, griechische Epigraphik (DE-2581)TH000008368 gbd Italien, topographisch (DE-2581)TH000010692 gbd Mittlere Republik (340 - 201 v. Chr.) (DE-2581)TH000003789 gbd Römisches Militärwesen (DE-2581)TH000007270 gbd Sozial- & Wirtschaftsgeschichte (DE-2581)TH000006929 gbd Spätere Republik (201 - 44 v. Chr.) (DE-2581)TH000003796 gbd Römisches Reich (DE-588)4076778-4 g Demographie (DE-588)4011412-0 s Geschichte 225 v. Chr.-100 z DE-188 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-139-00383-4 (DE-604)BV043929423 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024768629&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ligt, Luuk de 1963- Peasants, citizens and soldiers studies in the demographic history of Roman Italy, 225 BC - AD 100 Geschichte HISTORY / Ancient / General Demographie (DE-588)4011412-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4011412-0 (DE-588)4076778-4 |
| title | Peasants, citizens and soldiers studies in the demographic history of Roman Italy, 225 BC - AD 100 |
| title_auth | Peasants, citizens and soldiers studies in the demographic history of Roman Italy, 225 BC - AD 100 |
| title_exact_search | Peasants, citizens and soldiers studies in the demographic history of Roman Italy, 225 BC - AD 100 |
| title_full | Peasants, citizens and soldiers studies in the demographic history of Roman Italy, 225 BC - AD 100 Luuk de Ligt |
| title_fullStr | Peasants, citizens and soldiers studies in the demographic history of Roman Italy, 225 BC - AD 100 Luuk de Ligt |
| title_full_unstemmed | Peasants, citizens and soldiers studies in the demographic history of Roman Italy, 225 BC - AD 100 Luuk de Ligt |
| title_short | Peasants, citizens and soldiers |
| title_sort | peasants citizens and soldiers studies in the demographic history of roman italy 225 bc ad 100 |
| title_sub | studies in the demographic history of Roman Italy, 225 BC - AD 100 |
| topic | Geschichte HISTORY / Ancient / General Demographie (DE-588)4011412-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichte HISTORY / Ancient / General Demographie Italien Rom Italy / Population / History Rome / History / Republic, 265-30 B.C Rome / History / Antonines, 96-192 Römisches Reich |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024768629&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT ligtluukde peasantscitizensandsoldiersstudiesinthedemographichistoryofromanitaly225bcad100 |