The Lower Palaeolithic colonisation of Europe: antiquity, magnitude, permanency and cognition
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Archaeopress
2011
|
| Series: | British archaeological reports / International series
2316 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | X, 254 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 1 CD-ROM (12 cm) |
| ISBN: | 9781407308999 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The Lower Palaeolithic colonisation of Europe |b antiquity, magnitude, permanency and cognition |c Victoria Ling |
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford [u.a.] |b Archaeopress |c 2011 | |
| 300 | |a X, 254 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |e 1 CD-ROM (12 cm) | ||
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CONTENTS
Acknowledgements
ii
List of tables
4-5
List of figures
6-8
Glossary
9
Chapter
1 -
Introduction
1.1
Synopsis
. 1
1.2
Aims
. 1
1.3
Why Europe?
. 2
1.4
Definition of Europe
. 2
1.5
Chronological boundaries of the study
. 3
Chapter
2 -
Long versus short chronology:
The antiquity of European colonisation
2.1
The long chronology
The first inter-continental traveller
. 4
The 'eolith' problem
. 6
Summary of the long chronology
. 6
2.2
The short chronology
Primary context sites
. 7
The ambiguous nature of lithics >0.5 mya
. 7
Hominin fossils in Europe
. 8
Summary of the short chronology
. 8
2.3
Chapter summary
. 9
Chapter
3 -
In situ evolution versus dispersals:
The permanency of European colonisation
3.1
The Pleistocene 'Ice Age
'
Regulation of the glacial cycle
. 10
Registering glacials and
interglacials
. 10
Glacial temperatures
. 11
3.2
Coping with the ice age
Social buffering
. 11
Food availability
. 13
Day length
. 13
3.3
Barriers to European colonisation
Did hominins cross the Strait of Gibraltar?
. 14
Mountain belts, plateaus and plains
. 18
Carnivore guilds
. 18
3.4
Chapter summary
. 19
Chapter
4 -
Population continuity versus discontinuity:
The palaeodemography of European colonisation
4.1
Glacial
refugia
. 21
4.2
A 'pulse-flow' colonisation of Europe?
. 22
4.3
Chapter summary
. 23
Chapter
5 -
Mode
1
versus Mode
2:
The cognitive capabilities of
contemporaneous European populations
5.1
Definition of Mode
1
and Mode
2
technology
. 24
5.2
The validity of Mode
1
and Mode
2
classification
. 24
5.3
The paradox of Mode
1
sites in Europe
. 26
5.4
Previous attempts to measure behavioural complexity from material culture
. 26
5.5
Chapter summary
. 29
in
Chapter
6 -
Methodology I: The database
6.1
Data collection
30
Omissions
.
What constitutes a site?
.
30
6.2
The structure of the database
Tables of the database
.
31
Chapter
7 -
Methodology II: The grading system
7.1
The validity of using archaeology to measure behavioural complexity
. 34
7.2
A multi-variable approach to quantifying behavioural complexity
Stone tools: an archaeological blessing and a cognitive curse
. 35
Behaviour as a series of discrete (non-metric) traits
. 35
7.3
The structure of the grading system
Planning charts
.
The overriding grading criteria
. 37
7.4
Site selection
. 39
Summary of each site >MIS
17.
40
7.5
Interpreting the archaeology
Archaeological context and behavioural resolution
. 46
Justifying qualitative interpretation
.
4"
7.6
Categories of the grading system
Use of wood
.
4"
Use of fire
. 53
Use of bone
. "3
Transfer distance of stone used in tool manufacture
. 67
Symbolic representation
. '1
Shelter
. 78
Spatial organisation
.
°3
Use of rare local stone in tool manufacture
. 87
Artificial pavements
. 90
Manuports
. 94
Hafting
. 97
Faunal remains
.
Ю4
Variety of stone used in tool manufacture
. 11^
Chapter
8 -
Results I: Long versus short chronology
8.1
Geographical distribution of sites and landscape preference
.
ИЗ
8.2
Technological distribution
. 119
8.3
Chronological distribution of sites
. 120
8.4
Environmental background and site distribution
. 123
8.5
Chapter summary
. 131
Chapter
9 -
Results II: In situ evolution versus dispersals
9.1
Presence/absence of each behaviour
. 133
Use of wood
. . 133
Use of fire
.
I35
Use of bone
. . 139
Transfer distance of stone used in tool manufacture
. 141
Symbolic representation
. 142
Shelter
. . 144
Spatial organisation
. . 146
Use of rare local stone in tool manufacture
. 148
Artificial pavements
. . 149
Manuports
. . 151
Hafting
.".". 152
Faunal remains
. .154
Variety of stone used in tool manufacture
. 155
9.2
Chronological distribution of all behaviours
. 157
9.3
Chapter summary
. 159
Chapter
10 -
Results III: Population continuity versus discontinuity
10.1
The complexity of behaviour
. 161
1
0.2
Chapter summary
.
1
76
Chapter II
-
Results IV: Mode
1
versus Mode
2
11.1
Geographical distribution of Mode
1
and Mode
2. 179
11.2
Statistical test used
. 180
11.3
Results
All sites
. 180
Comparison of CS in each MIS
. 181
Comparison of CS in each region
. 182
11.4
Chapter summary
. 184
Chapter
12 -
Discussion
12.1
Discussion
. 186
References
Personal communications
Appendices
Summary of appendices
Appendix
1 :
Grading system raw data
Appendix
2:
Sites in the database omitted form the
dataset
References for Appendix
2
Appendix
3:
ôIHO
levels throughout the European Lower Palaeolithic
Appendix
4:
Database of Lower Palaeolithic sites in Europe (CD-ROM)
(includes separate bibliography)
193
215
216
217
233
246
254
LIST OF TABLES
Chapter
2
Table
1 :
Table
2:
Table
3:
Chapter
6
Table
4:
Chapter
7
Table 5a:
Table 5b:
Table
6:
Table
7:
Table
8:
Table
9:
Table
10:
Table
11:
Table
12:
Table
13:
Sites most commonly used to support the long chronology
. 5
Sites on the periphery of Europe, used to support the long chronology
. 5
Changes in the archaeological record of Europe >0.5 mya, as argued by the short
chronology
. 7
Boundary dates of MIS pertaining to the Lower Palaeolithic of Europe
. 33
List of sites used in the analyses that are dated between MIS
17
and MIS
9. 42
List of sites used in the analyses that are dated to >MIS17
. 44
The overriding grading criteria
. 47
Grade
1
criteria for the use of wood
. 48
Grade
2
criteria for the use of wood
. 49
Grade
3
criteria for the use of wood
. 49
Grade
4
criteria for the use of wood
. 50
Grade
5
criteria for the use of wood
. 51
Grade
1
criteria for the use of fire
. 53
Grade
2
criteria for the use of fire
. 56
Table
14:
Grade
3
criteria
for the use of fire
. 57
Table
15:
Grade
4
criteria for the use of fire
. 57
Table
16:
Grade
5
criteria for the use of fire
. 60
Table
17:
Grade
1
criteria for the use of bone
. 63
Table
18:
Grade
2
criteria for the use of bone
. 63
Table
19:
Grade
3
criteria for the use of bone
. 64
Table
20:
Grade
4
criteria for the use of bone
. 64
Table
21 :
Grade
5
criteria for the use of bone
. 65
Table
22:
Grade
1
criteria for the transfer distance of stone used in tool manufacture
. 67
Table
23:
Grade
2
criteria for the transfer distance of stone used in tool manufacture
. 68
Table
24:
Grade
3
criteria for the transfer distance of stone used in tool manufacture
. 68
Table
25:
Grade
4
criteria for the transfer distance of stone used in tool manufacture
. 69
Table
26:
Grade
5
criteria for the transfer distance of stone used in tool manufacture
. 69
Table
27:
Grade
1
criteria for symbolic representation
. 71
Table
28:
Grade
2
criteria for symbolic representation
. 72
Table
29:
Grade
3
criteria for symbolic representation
. 73
Table
30:
Grade
4
criteria for symbolic representation
. 74
Table
31 :
Grade
5
criteria for symbolic representation
. 74
Table
32:
Grade
1
criteria for shelter
. 78
Table
33:
Grade
2
criteria for shelter
. 78
Table
34:
Grade
3
criteria for shelter
. 79
Table
35:
Grade
4
criteria for shelter
. 80
Table
36:
Grade
5
criteria for shelter
. 81
Table
37:
Grade
1
criteria for spatial organisation
. 83
Table
38:
Grade
2
criteria for spatial organisation
. 83
Table
39:
Grade
3
criteria for spatial organisation
. 84
Table
40:
Grade
4
criteria for spatial organisation
. 84
Table
41 :
Grade
5
criteria for spatial organisation
. 84
Table
42:
Grade
1
criteria for the use of rare local
ьіопе
in tool manufacture
. 87
Table
43:
Grade
2
criteria for the use of rare local stone in tool manufacture
. 87
Table
44:
Grade
3
criteria for the use of rare local stone in tool manufacture
. 88
Table
45:
Grade
4
criteria for the use of rare local stone in tool manufacture
. 88
Table
46:
Grade
5
criteria for the use of rare local stone in tool manufacture
. 88
Table
47:
Grade
1
criteria for artificial pavements
. 90
Table
48:
Grade
2
criteria for artificial pavements
. 90
Table
49:
Grade
3
criteria for artificial pavements
. 91
Table
50:
Grade
4
criteria for artificial pavements
. 91
Table
51 :
Grade
5
criteria for artificial pavements
. 91
Table
52:
Grade
1
criteria for manuports
. 94
Table
53:
Grade
2
criteria for manuports
. 94
Table
54:
Grade
3
criteria for manuports
. 94
Table
55:
Grade
4
criteria for manuports
. 95
Table
56
Grade
5
criteria for manuports
. 95
Table
57:
Grade
1
criteria for hafting
. 97
Table
58:
Grade
2
criteria for hafting
. 98
Table
59:
Grade
3
criteria for hafting
. 98
Table
60:
Grade
4
criteria for hafting
. 99
Table
61 :
Grade
5
criteria for hafting
. 100
Table
62:
Grade
1
criteria for faunal remains
.
Ю4
Table
63:
Susceptibility of mammalian bones to transport in a flume
.
104
Table
64:
Taphonomic characteristics of fossil vertebrae assemblages
.
Ю4
Table
65:
Grade
2
criteria for 'faunal remains'
.
1°5
Table
66:
General consumption sequence devised by Blumenshine
.
106
Table
67:
Grade
3
criteria for faunal remains
.
1°6
Table
68:
Grade
4
criteria for faunal remains
. '
07
Table
69:
Grade
5
criteria for faunal remains
. . 1
°7
Table
70:
Table
71:
Table
72:
Table
73:
'ľable
74:
Chapter
8
ľable
75:
Chapter
11
Table
76:
Table
77:
Table
78:
Table
79:
Table
80:
Table
81:
Table
82:
Table
83:
Table
84:
Table
85:
Table
86:
Table
87:
Table
88:
Table
89:
Table
90:
Chapter
12
Table
91:
Grade
1
criteria for variety of stone used in tool manufacture
. 110
Grade
2
criteria for variety of stone used in tool manufacture
. 110
Grade
3
criteria for variety of stone used in tool manufacture
.
Ill
Grade
4
criteria for variety of
slone
used in tool manufacture
.
Ill
(¡rade
5
criteria for variety otslonc used in tool manufacture
.
Ill
Details
оІ'б'Ч)
levels from MIS
40
to MIS
9 ( 1.3
mya to
0.3
mya)
. 123
Comparison of all Mode I and Mode
2
sites
. 180
Comparison of all primary context Mode
1
and Mode
2
sites
. 180
Comparison of Mode
1
and Mode
2
sites in MIS
13. 181
Comparison of Mode
1
and Mode
2
sites in MIS
11. 181
Comparison of Mode
1
and Mode
2
sites in MIS
9. 181
Total CS for the interval of MIS
9,
with each variable removed in turn
. 182
TCS in MIS
9
minus the sites of
Castel
di Guido
and La Polledrara and then with 'use of
bone' omitted
. 182
Comparison of all Mode
1
and Mode
2
sites in the NW
. 182
Comparison of all Mode
1
and Mode
2
sites in the NW during MIS
13. 182
Comparison of all Mode
1
and Mode
2
sites in the NW during MIS
11. 183
Comparison of all Mode
1
and Mode
2
sites in the NC
. 183
Comparison of all Mode
1
and Mode
2
sites in the
M
W
. 183
Comparison
ofall
Mode
1
and Mode
2
sites in the
M
W
during MIS
11. 183
Comparison of all Mode
1
and Mode
2
sites in the
MC. 184
Comparison of all Mode
1
and Mode
2
sites in the
MC
(omitting the bone biface
sites)
.
1
84
Summary of colonisation phases during the European Lower Palaeolithic
. 185
LIST OF FIGURES
Chapter
5
Figure
1:
Chapter
6
Figure
2:
Chapter
7
Figure
3:
Figure
4:
Figure
5:
Figure
6:
Figure
7:
Figure
8:
Figure
9:
Figure
10:
Figure
11 :
Figure
12:
Figure
13:
Figure
14:
Figure
15:
Figure
16:
Figure
17:
Figure
18:
Optical illusion
. 29
Gamble's European divisions
. 32
Example of a planning chart
. 37
The overriding grading criteria explained
. 38
Diagram showing the hierarchical relationship between elements of the grading system
39
Map showing the geographical distribution of the
108
sites in the
dataset
. 41
Planning chart for the 'use of wood'
. 52
Blowing a hot coal in tinder to catch fire
. 58
Seconds later the tinder catches fire
. 58
The bow-drill kit used by the author
. 58
Planning chart for the 'use of fire'
. 62
Planning chart for the 'use of bone'
. 66
Planning chart for the 'transfer distance of stone used in tool manufacture'
. 70
The West Tofts biface
. 76
Biface knapped by Mike Petraglia
. 76
Planning chart for 'symbolic representation'
. 77
Planning chart for 'shelter'
. 82
Planning chart for 'spatial organisation'
. 86
vu
Figure
19:
Figure
20:
Figure
21 :
Figure
22:
Figure
23:
Figure
24:
Figure
25:
Figure
26:
Figure
27:
Figure
28:
Figure
29:
Figure
30:
Chapter
8
Figure
31 :
Figure
32:
Figure
33:
Figure
34:
Figure
35:
Figure
36:
Figure
37:
Figure
38:
Figure
39:
Figure
40:
Figure
41:
Figure
42:
Figure
43:
Figure
44:
Figure
45:
Figure
46:
Figure
47:
Figure
48:
Chapter
9
Figure
49:
Figure
50:
Figure
51 :
Figure
52:
Figure
53:
Figure
54:
Figure
55:
Figure
56:
Figure
57:
Figure
58:
Figure
59:
Figure
60:
Figure
61:
Figure
62:
Figure
63:
Figure
64:
Figure
65:
Planning chart for the 'use of rare local stone in tool manufacture'
. 89
Planning chart for 'artificial pavement'
. 93
Planning chart for 'manuports'
. 96
A hafting splice created by hammering a large flake (right of photograph) into the shaft
. 98
A stone tool being secured in place with hog gut
. 100
Melting pine resin on a reed
. 102
Melting pine resin in a hollowed-out cow's hoof
. 102
Applying liquefied pine resin to the binding of a hafted tool
. 102
The finished hafted tool: wrapped with hog gut and secured with pine resin
. 102
Planning chart for 'hafting'
.
ЮЗ
Planning chart for 'faunal remains'
. 109
Planning chart for the 'variety of stone used in tool manufacture'
. 112
Relief map showing the geographical distribution of all sites in the
dataset
. 114
Histogram showing the percentage of all sites occurring in one of four major landscape
types
. 114
Map showing the distribution of all glacial sites in the
dataset
dated to
>
M
IS
17. 117
Map showing the distribution of all
interglacial
sites in the
dataset
dated to <MIS
17. 118
Relief map showing the geographical distribution of all primary context sites in the
dataset
118
Chronological distribution of sites with Mode
1
and Mode
2
technology and those with no
lithics
. 119
Chronological distribution of European sites described as 'proto-Levallois' or with
Levallois-type' products
. 119
Chrono-geographic distribution of sites described as 'proto-Levallois' or containing
'Levallois-type' products
. 120
Chronological distribution of all sites in the
dataset
. 121
Chronological distribution of all primary context sites in the
dataset
. 121
Chronological division of sites according to broad latitudinal bands
. 121
Chronological distribution of sites by region
. 122
Climatic variability based upon the number of temperature reversals in each MIS
. 124
Climatic range in the period from MIS
40
to MIS
9 ( 1.3
mya to
0.3
mya)
. 124
Duration of each MIS (kyr) in the period from MIS
40
to MIS
9 (1.3
mya to
0.3
mya)
----- 124
Geographical distribution of archaeological sites in Europe throughout the Lower
Palaeolithic
. 125
Temperature reconstructions of isotope stages <MIS
17. 127
Chronological distribution of sites in relation to major phases of dispersals
.
1
32
Number of sites in each MIS exhibiting each behaviour
. 133
Chronological distribution of the use of wood
. 134
Types of evidence for the use of wood
. 134
Regional distribution of sites yielding evidence for the use of wood
. 135
Chronological distribution of the use of fire
. 136
Types of evidence for the use of fire
. 136
Number of types of evidence for the use of fire at each site
. 136
Regional distribution of sites yielding evidence for the use of fire
. '38
Chronological distribution of the use of bone
. 139
Types of evidence for the use of bone
. 139
Regional distribution of sites yielding evidence for the use of bone
. 140
Transfer distance of stone used in tool manufacture
. 141
Regional distribution of sites yielding evidence for the transfer distance of raw material
over 4km
. 142
Chronological distribution of symbolic representation
. 143
Types of evidence for symbolic representation
. . 143
Regional distribution of sites yielding evidence for'symbolic'representation
. 144
Chronological distribution of sites with evidence of shelter
. 145
Figure
66:
Types of evidence for shelter
. 145
Figure
67:
Regional distribution of sites yielding evidence for shelter
. 146
Figure
68:
Chronological distribution of spatial organisation
. 147
Figure
69:
Types of evidence for spatial organisation
. 147
Figure
70:
Regional distribution of sites yielding evidence for spatial organisation
. 148
Figure
71:
Distribution of sites yielding evidence for the use of rare local stone in the
M
W.
148
Figure
72:
Chronological distribution of pavements
. 14')
Figure
73:
Types of evidence for pavements
. 14°
Figure
74:
Regional distribution of sites yielding evidence for pavements
.
1
50
Figure
75:
Chronological distribution of manuports
. 151
Figure
76:
Transfer distance of manuporls
. 151
Figure
77:
Regional distribution of sites yielding evidence for manuports
. 152
Figure
78:
Chronological distribution of hafting
. 153
Figure
79:
Types of evidence for hafting
. 153
Figure
80:
Regional distribution of sites yielding evidence for hafting
. 153
Figure
81 :
Chronological distribution of the hominin impact upon faunal remains
. 154
Figure
82:
Regional distribution of sites yielding evidence for hunting
. 155
Figure
83:
Chronological distribution of the variety of stone used in tool manufacture
. 155
Figure
84:
Regional distribution of sites yielding evidence for
4+
raw materials used in stone tool
manufacture
. 156
Figure
85:
Chronological distribution of behavioural diversity shown in relation to major dispersal
phases
. 157
Figure
86:
Scatter plot showing the number of behaviours exhibited in each MIS
. 158
Figure
87:
Scatter plot showing the total number of archaeological sites in each MIS
. 158
Figure
88:
Quadratic regression showing the extent to which the number of behaviours in each MIS/
age bracket deviates from what is expected in relation to the number of sites
. 159
Chapter
10
Figure
89:
Behavioural complexity across Europe from
1.8
to
1.2
mya
. 162
Figure
90:
Behavioural complexity across Europe from
1.2
to
1
mya
. 163
Figure
91 :
Behavioural complexity across Europe from
1
to
0.78
mya
. 164
Figure
92:
Behavioural complexity across Europe from
0.78
to
0.712
mya
. 165
Figure
93:
Behavioural complexity across Europe in MIS
17. 166
Figure
94:
Behavioural complexity across Europe in MIS
16. 167
Figure
95:
Behavioural complexity across Europe in MIS
15. 168
Figure
96:
Behavioural complexity across Europe in MIS
14. 169
Figure
97:
Behavioural complexity across Europe in MIS
13. 170
Figure
98:
Behavioural complexity across Europe in MIS
12. 171
Figure
99:
Behavioural complexity across Europe in MIS
11. 172
Figure
100:
Behavioural complexity across Europe in MIS
10. 173
Figure
101 :
Behavioural complexity across Europe in MIS
9 . 174
Chapter
11
Figure
102:
Relief map showing the geographical distribution of Mode
1
sites in the
dataset
. ] 77
Figure
103:
Relief map showing the geographical distribution of Mode
2
sites in the
dataset
.
17g
Figure
104:
Relief map showing the geographical distribution of fossil-only sites in the
dataset
.
,™
Figure
105:
Chronological distribution of Mode
1,
Mode
2
and non-lithic yielding sites in each region
of Europe
. 179
Chapter
12
Figure
106:
Factors driving the shift in the archaeological record in MIS
13. 191
ix |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Ling, Victoria |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1019954515 |
| author_facet | Ling, Victoria |
| author_role | aut |
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| building | Verbundindex |
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)773945541 (DE-599)BVBBV039900298 |
| dewey-full | 936.01 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 936 - Europe north & west of Italy to ca. 499 |
| dewey-raw | 936.01 |
| dewey-search | 936.01 |
| dewey-sort | 3936.01 |
| dewey-tens | 930 - History of ancient world to ca. 499 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Europa |
| id | DE-604.BV039900298 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-12-12T15:02:42Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781407308999 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024759174 |
| oclc_num | 773945541 |
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| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-29 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | X, 254 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 1 CD-ROM (12 cm) |
| publishDate | 2011 |
| publishDateSearch | 2011 |
| publishDateSort | 2011 |
| publisher | Archaeopress |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | British archaeological reports / International series |
| spelling | Ling, Victoria Verfasser (DE-588)1019954515 aut The Lower Palaeolithic colonisation of Europe antiquity, magnitude, permanency and cognition Victoria Ling Oxford [u.a.] Archaeopress 2011 X, 254 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 1 CD-ROM (12 cm) txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier British archaeological reports / International series 2316 Jungpaläolithikum (DE-588)4140116-5 gnd rswk-swf Kolonisation (DE-588)4128651-0 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 gnd rswk-swf Europa (DE-588)4015701-5 g Kolonisation (DE-588)4128651-0 s Jungpaläolithikum (DE-588)4140116-5 s DE-604 International series British archaeological reports 2316 (DE-604)BV023549802 2316 Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024759174&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ling, Victoria The Lower Palaeolithic colonisation of Europe antiquity, magnitude, permanency and cognition Jungpaläolithikum (DE-588)4140116-5 gnd Kolonisation (DE-588)4128651-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4140116-5 (DE-588)4128651-0 (DE-588)4015701-5 |
| title | The Lower Palaeolithic colonisation of Europe antiquity, magnitude, permanency and cognition |
| title_auth | The Lower Palaeolithic colonisation of Europe antiquity, magnitude, permanency and cognition |
| title_exact_search | The Lower Palaeolithic colonisation of Europe antiquity, magnitude, permanency and cognition |
| title_full | The Lower Palaeolithic colonisation of Europe antiquity, magnitude, permanency and cognition Victoria Ling |
| title_fullStr | The Lower Palaeolithic colonisation of Europe antiquity, magnitude, permanency and cognition Victoria Ling |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Lower Palaeolithic colonisation of Europe antiquity, magnitude, permanency and cognition Victoria Ling |
| title_short | The Lower Palaeolithic colonisation of Europe |
| title_sort | the lower palaeolithic colonisation of europe antiquity magnitude permanency and cognition |
| title_sub | antiquity, magnitude, permanency and cognition |
| topic | Jungpaläolithikum (DE-588)4140116-5 gnd Kolonisation (DE-588)4128651-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Jungpaläolithikum Kolonisation Europa |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024759174&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV023549802 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT lingvictoria thelowerpalaeolithiccolonisationofeuropeantiquitymagnitudepermanencyandcognition |