Biophysics: an introduction
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English German |
| Published: |
Heidelberg [u.a.]
Springer
2012
|
| Edition: | 2. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XX, 407 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783642252112 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
1 NATURE AND SUBJECT O F BIOPHYSICS 1
2 MOLECULAR STRUCTURE O F BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS 5
2.1 THERMAL MOLECULAR MOVEMENT, ORDER AND PROBABILITY 6
2.1.1 THERMODYNAMIC PROBABILITY AND ENTROPY 7
2.1.2 INFORMATION AND ENTROPY 9
2.1.3 BIOLOGICAL STRUCTURES: GENERAL ASPECTS 14
2.1.4 DISTRIBUTION O F MOLECULAR ENERGY AND VELOCITY AT EQUILIBRIUM 16
2.1.5 ENERGY O F ACTIVATION, THEORY O F ABSOLUTE REACTION RATE 19 2.1.6
KINDS OF THERMAL MOLECULAR MOVEMENT 26
2.2 MOLECULAR AND IONIC INTERACTIONS AS THE BASIS FOR THE FORMATION OF
BIOLOGICAL STRUCTURES 33
2.2.1 SOME FOUNDATIONS O F ELECTROSTATICS 33
2.2.2 THE STRUCTURE OF WATER AND IONIC HYDRATION 39
2.2.3 INTERACTION O F WATER WITH MACROMOLECULES 4 3
2.2.4 IONS IN AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS, THE DEBYE-HIICKEL RADIUS 47 2.2.5
INTERMOLECULAR INTERACTIONS 50
2.2.6 STRUCTURE O F PROTEINS 56
2.2.7 PROTEIN FOLDING AND PROTEIN DYNAMICS 59
2.2.8 AMPHOLYTES IN SOLUTION, THE ACID-BASE EQUILIBRIUM 63
2.3 INTERFACIAL PHENOMENA AND MEMBRANES 67
2.3.1 SURFACE AND INTERFACIAL TENSIONS 67
2.3.2 ORIENTATION OF MOLECULES AT PHASE BOUNDARIES; SELF-ASSEMBLY OF
MEMBRANES 70
2.3.3 THE MOLECULAR STRUCTURE O F BIOLOGICAL MEMBRANES 74
2.3.4 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES O F BIOLOGICAL MEMBRANES 76
2.3.5 ELECTRICAL DOUBLE LAYERS AND ELECTROKINETIC PHENOMENA . . . 80
2.3.6 THE ELECTROSTATIC STRUCTURE O F THE MEMBRANE 88
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1016105738
IMAGE 2
XII CONTENTS
3 ENERGETICS AND DYNAMICS O F BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS 95
3.1 SOME FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS O F THERMODYNAMICS 95
3.1.1 SYSTEMS, PARAMETERS, AND STATE FUNCTIONS 96
3.1.2 GIBBS FUNDAMENTAL EQUATION 99
3.1.3 FORCE AND MOTION 106
3.1.4 ENTROPY, STABILITY, AND STATIONARY STATES 112
3.1.5 STOCHASTIC RESONANCE AND NOISE-ENHANCED PROCESSES 120 3.1.6
THERMODYNAMIC BASIS O F BIOCHEMICAL REACTIONS 124
3.2 THE AQUEOUS AND IONIC EQUILIBRIUM O F THE LIVING CELL 127
3.2.1 THE VAN T HOFF EQUATION FOR OSMOTIC PRESSURE 127
3.2.2 OSMOTIC PRESSURE IN CELLS AND BIOLOGICALLY RELEVANT FLUIDS 133
3.2.3 ELECTROCHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM: THE NERNST EQUATION 138 3.2.4 THE
DONNAN EQUILIBRIUM: BASIC PROPERTIES 143
3.2.5 THE DONNAN EQUILIBRIUM IN BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS 146
3.3 PHENOMENOLOGICAL ANALYSIS O F FLUXES 150
3.3.1 THE FLUX O F UNCHARGED SUBSTANCES 150
3.3.2 FLUXES OF ELECTROLYTES 157
3.3.3 THE DIFFUSION POTENTIAL 162
3.4 MEMBRANE TRANSPORT AND MEMBRANE POTENTIAL 165
3.4.1 CHANNELS AND PUMPS: THE VARIETY OF CELLULAR TRANSPORT MECHANISMS
165
3.4.2 THE NETWORK O F CELLULAR TRANSPORTERS 168
3.4.3 THE MEMBRANE POTENTIAL 171
3.4.4 THE ACTION POTENTIAL 176
3.4.5 MOLECULAR ASPECTS OF MEMBRANE TRANSPORT 181
3.5 ELECTRIC FIELDS IN CELLS AND ORGANISMS 185
3.5.1 THE ELECTRIC STRUCTURE OF THE LIVING ORGANISM 185
3.5.2 EXTRACELLULAR ELECTRIC FIELDS AND CURRENTS 187
3.5.3 PASSIVE ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF TISSUE AND CELL SUSPENSIONS 192
3.5.4 SINGLE CELLS IN EXTERNAL ELECTRIC FIELDS 197
3.5.5 MANIPULATION O F CELLS BY ELECTRIC FIELDS 202
3.6 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS 207
3.6.1 SOME BASIC PROPERTIES O F FLUIDS 208
3.6.2 THE VISCOSITY OF BIOLOGICAL FLUIDS 212
3.6.3 VISCOELASTIC PROPERTIES O F BIOMATERIALS 215
3.6.4 THE BIOMECHANICS OF THE HUMAN BODY 220
3.7 BIOMECHANICS OF FLUID BEHAVIOR 225
3.7.1 LAMINAR AND TURBULENT FLOWS 225
3.7.2 BIOMECHANICS O F BLOOD CIRCULATION 228
3.7.3 SWIMMING AND FLYING 234
3.8 ALLOMETRIC CONSIDERATIONS O F STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION 239
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS XIII
4 PHYSICAL FACTORS O F THE ENVIRONMENT 245
4.1 TEMPERATURE 246
4.2 PRESSURE 252
4.3 MECHANICAL OSCILLATIONS 254
4.3.1 VIBRATION 254
4.3.2 SOUND 258
4.3.3 THE BIOPHYSICS OF HEARING 261
4.3.4 INFRASOUND 268
4.3.5 ULTRASOUND 269
4.3.6 BIOPHYSICS OF SONAR SYSTEMS 274
4.4 THE STATIC MAGNETIC FIELD 278
4.5 THE ELECTROSTATIC FIELD 286
4.6 LOW-FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS 291
4.6.1 PHYSICAL BACKGROUND AND DOSIMETRY 291
4.6.2 BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS AND BIOPHYSICAL BACKGROUND 294
4.7 RADIO- AND MICROWAVE ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS 298
4.7.1 PHYSICAL BACKGROUND AND DOSIMETRY 298
4.7.2 BIOPHYSICAL ASPECTS O F HIGH-FREQUENCY FIELD INTERACTION 300
4.8 VISIBLE AND NONVISIBLE OPTICAL RADIATION 303
4.8.1 THZ AND INFRARED: THE VIBRATION-INDUCING FREQUENCIES . . . 305
4.8.2 VISIBLE LIGHT: PROCESSES OF EXCITATION AND ENERGY TRANSFER 307
4.8.3 VISIBLE LIGHT: PHOTOBIOLOGICAL PROCESSES 310
4.8.4 ULTRAVIOLET: THE TRANSITION TO IONIZING RADIATION 314
4.9 IONIZING RADIATION 317
4.9.1 NATURE, PROPERTIES, AND DOSIMETRY O F RADIATION 317
4.9.2 PRIMARY PROCESSES O F RADIATION CHEMISTRY 320
4.9.3 RADIOBIOLOGICAL REACTIONS 324
4.9.4 SOME ASPECTS O F RADIATION PROTECTION 327
4.9.5 MATHEMATICAL MODELS O F PRIMARY RADIOBIOLOGICAL EFFECTS 329
5 THE KINETICS O F BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS 333
5.1 SOME GENERAL ASPECTS O F SYSTEMS THEORY 334
5.1.1 BASIC EQUATIONS O F KINETIC PROCESSES 334
5.1.2 GENERAL FEATURES OF SYSTEM BEHAVIOR 338
5.1.3 THE GRAPH-THEORY AS AN TOPOLOGICAL APPROACH TO DESCRIBE COMPLEX
NETWORK SYSTEMS 343
5.1.4 SYSTEMS WITH FEEDBACK REGULATION 346
IMAGE 4
XIV CONTENTS
5.2 MODEL APPROACHES TO SOME COMPLEX BIOLOGICAL PROCESSES 350
5.2.1 MODELS O F BIOCHEMICAL REACTIONS 350
5.2.2 PHARMACOKINETIC MODELS 355
5.2.3 MODELS OF PROPAGATION AND ECOLOGICAL INTERACTIONS 357
5.2.4 MODELS OF GROWTH AND DIFFERENTIATION 362
5.2.5 MODELS O F ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION O F LIFE 366
5.2.6 MODELS OF NEURONAL PROCESSES 370
REFERENCES 377
SUBJECT INDEX 391
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| dewey-tens | 570 - Biology |
| discipline | Physik Biologie Chemie |
| edition | 2. ed. |
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| isbn | 9783642252112 |
| language | English German |
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| spelling | Glaser, Roland Verfasser aut Biophysik Biophysics an introduction Roland Glaser 2. ed. Heidelberg [u.a.] Springer 2012 XX, 407 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Biophysik - Lehrbuch Biophysik (DE-588)4006891-2 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Biophysik (DE-588)4006891-2 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-642-25212-9 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024730493&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)4006891-2 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Biophysics an introduction |
| title_alt | Biophysik |
| title_auth | Biophysics an introduction |
| title_exact_search | Biophysics an introduction |
| title_full | Biophysics an introduction Roland Glaser |
| title_fullStr | Biophysics an introduction Roland Glaser |
| title_full_unstemmed | Biophysics an introduction Roland Glaser |
| title_short | Biophysics |
| title_sort | biophysics an introduction |
| title_sub | an introduction |
| topic | Biophysik - Lehrbuch Biophysik (DE-588)4006891-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Biophysik - Lehrbuch Biophysik Lehrbuch |
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