External influences on English: from its beginnings to the Renaissance
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2012
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford linguistics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XXXI, 317 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780199654260 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804148738505048064 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface x
Acknowledgments
xi
Dating and other conventions
xiii
Abbreviations
xv
Bibliographical abbreviations
xxv
ι
Introduction
ι
1.1 The place of English within Indo-European
ι
1.2
Germanic
4
1.3
Gothic
4
1.4
North Germanic
5
1.5
West Germanic
6
1.6
Continental borrowings into English
7
1.7
Celtic
8
1.8
Subdivisions of the Celtic family
9
1.9
Goidelic (Gaelic)
11
1.10 Brittonic (Brythonic/British) 12
1.11
Conclusion and conspectus
13
2
Celtic, Roman, and Germanic background
15
2.1
Pre-Celts and Celts in Britain
15
2.2
British Celtic toponyms
16
2.3
Early Celtic loanwords in English
19
2.4
Roman period in Britain [ci-5]
20
2.5
Roman influence on the early Germanic tribes
22
2.6
Early continental borrowings from Latin
22
2.7
Latin borrowings west of the Rhine
23
2.8
The end of Roman rule in Britain
24
2.9
Residues of romanization and the fate of Latin
25
2.10
Arrival of the pre-English tribes [C5]
28
2.11
The question of Frisian participation
29
2.12
Linguistic evidence
29
2.13
Problems for
Vortigern 30
vi
Contents
2Л4
New Germanie
settlements and Celtic displacements
31
2.15
Period of the legendary King Arthur
33
2.16
Celtic influence on the structure of English
35
2.17
Conclusion
39
3
English: The early period
41
3.1
The establishment of English [c6]
41
3.2
Contacts, missions, and christianization
[сб/7]
43
3·3
Borrowings from casual contact
44
3.4
More technical Christian vocabulary
45
3.5
The multiple sources of cross
46
3.6
Northumbrian renaissance [c8]
47
3.7
West Saxon period
[09] 48
3.8
King Alfred the educator
49
3.9
The Winchester school and standardization [cio-u]
50
3.10
Wulfstan and other standards
51
3.11
Conclusion
52
4
Early loanwords from Latin and Greek
53
Part I: The dating of loanwords
53
4.1
Periods of loanwords and criteria for dating
53
4.2
Chronology of phonological changes: Latin to Romance
55
4.3
Germanic chronology
56
4.4
Insular period: Proto-English changes
59
Part II: Loanwords into Germanic
62
4.5
Probable early (continental?) borrowings
62
4.6
Probable later borrowings [c.450-600]
74
4.7
Borrowings with christianization
[600+]
(cf. §3-3ff.)
80
4.8
Learned borrowings
[09/10] 85
4.9
Conclusion
88
Appendix: Overview of early changes
90
5
The Scandinavian heritage of English
91
5.1
Introduction
91
Part I: The Viking era
92
5.2
Diffusion of the Vikings
92
5.3
Systematic attacks and settlements
93
5.4
Commerce and urban development
95
5.5
More conquests and Scandinavian rule
96
5.6
Similar languages in contact: bilingualism and convergence
97
5.7
Epigraphic language mixture
99
5.8
The death of Scandinavian in England
101
5.9
A Norn parallel?
101
Contents
vii
Part II: Distribution of Nordic influence on English: evidence of toponyms
102
5.10
Place names in -by
102
5.11
Other place names of Scandinavian origin
104
Part III: Scandinavian influence on the English lexicon
106
5.12
Introduction
106
5.13
Specialized and technical Scandinavian words in Old English
109
5.14
Non-technical Nordic loans in Old English
ш
5.15
Scandinavian borrowings
1016-1150 113
5.16
Scandinavian loans in Middle Engish: the Ormulum
114
5.17
The
Katherine
group
115
5.18
Scandinavian loans in other Middle English texts
116
5.19
Middle English dialectology: the focal area
118
5.20
Changes specific to the focal area?
119
Part IV: Phonological properties of Norse borrowings
120
5.21
Introduction
120
5.22
The [k] ~
[č]
alternation (SLME
139-47;
Gevenich
1918) 120
5.23
The [g] ~ [y] alternation (SLME
148-58) 123
5.24
The [k] ~
[č]
and
[g] ~
[j] alternation
124
5.25
The [sk] ~
[š]
alternation (SLME
119-39;
West
1936;
Pons-Sanz
2012: §2.2.2.2) 125
Part V: The morphological legacy of Scandinavian-English contact
127
5.26
Real and false cases
127
5.27
The
3rd
person plural pronoun they
128
5.28
Northern participle
-and(e)
130
5.29
Nominais
and participles in -ing
131
5.30
Noun plural -(e)s and genitive singular -(e)s
132
Part VI: The syntactic legacy of Scandinavian-English contact
134
5.31
Possible shared innovations: introduction
134
5.32
The phrasal genitive
134
5.33
Reflexive (-)self
136
5.34
Omission of the conjunction that
138
5.35
Contact relatives (relative ellipsis)
139
5.36
P-stranding and relative clauses
139
5.37
P-stranded passives
142
5.38
Changes in word order
144
5.39
Conclusion
145
6
The French input
148
6.1
The Norman conquest of England
148
6.2
The early years of Norman dominance
149
6.3
The ascent of Anglo-French
151
viii Contents
6.4
The problem of Norman vs Central French
152
6.5
Early borrowings of words with historical velar stop
153
6.6
Anglo-French forms in Early Middle English
154
6.7
Doublets in c- and ch-
156
6.8
Forms and dates of French loans in English
157
6.9
The problem of /w/ and /g(w)/
158
6.10
The status of cross-Channel borrowings
160
6.11
Proliferation of the Latin-Romance element in English
161
6.12
The medium of adoption of French
162
6.13
The status of French words in Early English
163
6.14
Cultural spheres of French loans
164
6.15
Lexical bifurcation and register
167
6.16
The resurgence of English
168
6.17
Competing languages, morphological transfer, and language death
171
6.18
Symptoms of the decline of Anglo-French
172
6.19
The death of Anglo-French in the London Grocers Company records
173
6.20
Assessment of the London Grocers Company data
174
6.21
The morphological legacy of French
176
6.22
-ness and -ity in confrontation
177
6.23
Déverbal
-(a)tion
179
6.24
The
suffix
-ment (Marchand
1969:
321í.;
Ciszek
2008:120-5)
180
6.25 Deverbal
-able
181
6.26 Deverbal
-ее
i82
6.27
Morphological legacy: conclusions
183
6.28
French influence on English syntax?
185
6.29
Conclusion
187
Appendix: Major changes from Latin to French
189
6.30
Intervocalic voicing and spirantization/deletion
189
6.31
Western Romance vowel prothesis (ELG i.
338-41) 191
6.32
Apheresis (ELG ii.
45-57) 191
Continuity and revival of classical learning
192
7.1
Education in the postclassical period
193
7.2
The Church Fathers
194
7.3
Ecclesiastical Latin as a genre
196
7.4
Theodoric and the Ostrogoths
197
7.5
Boethius
197
7.6
The continuation of Latin in southern Europe
198
7.7
Latin in the British Isles
200
7.8
Latin under the Franks
201
7.9
Alcuin s Latin curriculum
202
Contents ix
7.10
Medieval
Latin:
definition and uses
204
7.11
General properties of Medieval Latin
205
7.12
The Renaissance: Humanistic and
Neolatin
206
7.13
The Renaissance and its aftermath in England
209
7.14
Elevated style and pseudotechnical vocabulary
212
7.15
Technical and scientific terminology
214
7.16
The legacy of Greek and Latin beyond the lexicon
216
7.17
The revival of Hellenism and the influence of Greek: an overview
223
7.18
The legacy of the revival of classical studies
225
8
External linguistic input to English
228
8.1
Type of contact and transfer of linguistic elements
228
8.2
Stages of classical borrowing
230
8.3
Greek influence on English
231
8.4
The Latin-French legacy
232
8.5
The legacy of Celtic and Scandinavian
232
8.6
Remaining problems and conclusions
234
Special phonetic symbols
237
Primary sources: Texts and editions
242
References
250
Name index
303
Word index
305
π
This book provides the fullest account
ever published of the external influences
on English during the first thousand
years of its formation. In doing so it
makes profound contributions to the
history of English and of western culture
more generally.
English is a Germanic language but
altogether different from the other
languages of that family. Professor Miller
shows how and why the Anglo-Saxons
began to borrow and adapt words from
Latin and Greek. He provides detailed
case studies of the processes by which
several hundred of them entered English.
He also considers why several centuries
later the process of importation was
renewed and accelerated. He describes
the effects of English contacts with the
Celts, Vikings, and French, and the ways
in which these altered the language s
morphological and syntactic structure.
He shows how loanwords from French,
for example, not only increased the
richness of English derivation but resulted
in a complex competition between native
and borrowed suffixes.
Gary Miller combines historical, cultural,
and linguistic perspectives. His scholarly,
readable, and always fascinating account
will be of enduring value to everyone
interested in the history of English.
|
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| era | Geschichte 600-1600 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 600-1600 |
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| id | DE-604.BV039807942 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:11:54Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780199654260 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Miller, D. Gary Verfasser (DE-588)1024155838 aut External influences on English from its beginnings to the Renaissance D. Gary Miller 1. publ. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2012 XXXI, 317 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford linguistics Geschichte 600-1600 gnd rswk-swf Lehnwort (DE-588)4035076-9 gnd rswk-swf Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd rswk-swf Sprachkontakt (DE-588)4077723-6 gnd rswk-swf Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 s Sprachkontakt (DE-588)4077723-6 s Lehnwort (DE-588)4035076-9 s Geschichte 600-1600 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-19-174206-4 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024668272&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024668272&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Miller, D. Gary External influences on English from its beginnings to the Renaissance Lehnwort (DE-588)4035076-9 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Sprachkontakt (DE-588)4077723-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4035076-9 (DE-588)4014777-0 (DE-588)4077723-6 |
| title | External influences on English from its beginnings to the Renaissance |
| title_auth | External influences on English from its beginnings to the Renaissance |
| title_exact_search | External influences on English from its beginnings to the Renaissance |
| title_full | External influences on English from its beginnings to the Renaissance D. Gary Miller |
| title_fullStr | External influences on English from its beginnings to the Renaissance D. Gary Miller |
| title_full_unstemmed | External influences on English from its beginnings to the Renaissance D. Gary Miller |
| title_short | External influences on English |
| title_sort | external influences on english from its beginnings to the renaissance |
| title_sub | from its beginnings to the Renaissance |
| topic | Lehnwort (DE-588)4035076-9 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd Sprachkontakt (DE-588)4077723-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Lehnwort Englisch Sprachkontakt |
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