Meaningful games: exploring language with game theory
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.]
MIT Press
2012
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Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
Beschreibung: | XVIII, 354 S. graph. Darst. |
ISBN: | 9780262016179 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | MEANINGFUL GAMES
Exploring Language with Game Theory
Robin Clark
The MIT Press
Cambridge, Massachusetts
London, England
Contents
Preface xi
Acknowledgments xvii
THE SOCIAL SIDE OF MEANING
Platonic Heaven 3
The Puzzle of Reference 3
Use, Mention, and Truth 4
The Language of Thought 7
Concepts, Mentalese, and the Informational Universe 10
Language and the World 12
Platonic Heaven in a Box 13
Inferences and Mentalese 16
Further Reading 18
My Fall from Platonic Heaven 21
Phrase Structure Grammar 21
Grammar and Compositionality 23
Thinking and Computing 25
The Heaven in Your Head 28
Brains in SUVs 30
Symbols and Proofs 31
Into the Chinese Room 36
The Social Nature of Intention 38
The Excesses of Youth 39
Further Reading 41
Meaning and the Social Contract 43
Choice and Meaning 43
Internal Predicates and External Behavior 44
Public Knowledge 46
The Economics of Meaning 50
viii Contents
Physical Computation and Social Computation 53
The Sociolinguistics of Meaning 55
Further Reading 58
II GAMES AND TRUTH
4 A Primer on Games 63
The Cake Game 69
Sequential Games and Backward Induction 75
The Holmes-Moriarty Game 80
Ideal Free Ducks and Mixed Strategy Nash Equilibria 85
Mixed Strategy Nash Equilibria and Language Variation 88
Coordination Games 89
The Prisoner s Dilemma 93
Cooperation: The Stag Hunt 98
Evolutionary Games 106
Case Marking Systems 112
Further Reading 122
5 A Game Logic for Natural Language 125
The Tale of Abelard and Eloi se 128
Syntax 129
Games and Models 137
Atomic Sentences 137
Negation 140
Logical Connectives 142
The Aristotelian Square of Opposition 150
Prospects 172
Ambiguity 172
Monotonicity 173
Compositionality 174
Limitations 176
Further Reading 177
III GAMES AND THE WORLD
6 Common Knowledge 181
Coordinated Attack 182
Definite Descriptions and the Mutual Knowledge Paradox 183
Common Knowledge and Bounded Rationality 191
Miscommunication 199
Presuppositions and Accommodation 204
Reconciling the Assumptions 212
Further Reading 212
Contents
7 Lexical Games 215
Games for Finding Words 21 5
Orderly Communication and Utility 221
Playing the Odds 226
Clues from the Context 229
Back to Descriptions and Common Knowledge 232
Equilibrium Selection and Implicature 234
Down the Garden Path 237
Further Reading 242
8 Two Examples: Pronouns and Politeness 245
Discourse Pronouns 245
Politeness, Power, and Implicature 263
On Game-Theoretic Analysis 279
Further Reading 280
9 The Social Ecology of Meaning 283
Games and Prototypes 285
Metrics, Central Tendencies, and Focal Points 289
Semantic Landscapes and Meaning Niches 301
Semantic Hierarchies and Defaults 309
Homophones and Polysemy 314
Into the Artificial World 321
Further Reading 327
Notes 329
References 333
Index 345
|
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dewey-sort | 3401 243 |
dewey-tens | 400 - Language |
discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Literaturwissenschaft |
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indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:11:53Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9780262016179 |
language | English |
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physical | XVIII, 354 S. graph. Darst. |
publishDate | 2012 |
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spelling | Clark, Robin Lee 1957- Verfasser (DE-588)13794490X aut Meaningful games exploring language with game theory Robin Clark Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.] MIT Press 2012 XVIII, 354 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Mathematical linguistics Game theory Language and logic Spieltheorie (DE-588)4056243-8 gnd rswk-swf Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd rswk-swf Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 s Spieltheorie (DE-588)4056243-8 s DE-604 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024667165&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Clark, Robin Lee 1957- Meaningful games exploring language with game theory Mathematical linguistics Game theory Language and logic Spieltheorie (DE-588)4056243-8 gnd Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4056243-8 (DE-588)4074250-7 |
title | Meaningful games exploring language with game theory |
title_auth | Meaningful games exploring language with game theory |
title_exact_search | Meaningful games exploring language with game theory |
title_full | Meaningful games exploring language with game theory Robin Clark |
title_fullStr | Meaningful games exploring language with game theory Robin Clark |
title_full_unstemmed | Meaningful games exploring language with game theory Robin Clark |
title_short | Meaningful games |
title_sort | meaningful games exploring language with game theory |
title_sub | exploring language with game theory |
topic | Mathematical linguistics Game theory Language and logic Spieltheorie (DE-588)4056243-8 gnd Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd |
topic_facet | Mathematical linguistics Game theory Language and logic Spieltheorie Linguistik |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024667165&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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