A grammar of the Kaffir language:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Muenchen
LINCOM Europa
2011
|
| Edition: | [Nachdr. der Ausg.] London 1906 |
| Series: | LINCOM gramatica
32 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XIV, 240 S. 21 cm |
| ISBN: | 9783862900305 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a McLaren, James |d -1934 |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)172244862 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a A grammar of the Kaffir language |c J. McLaren |
| 250 | |a [Nachdr. der Ausg.] London 1906 | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Muenchen |b LINCOM Europa |c 2011 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 240 S. |c 21 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804148588848087040 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I.-SOUNDS.
PAGE
1. THE ALPHABET 1
2. VOWEL SOUNDS 2
3. RULES RELATING TO VOWEL SOUNDS 3
4. CONSONANT SOUNDS 4
5. CLICK SOUNDS 7
6. CLASSIFICATION OF CONSONANT SOUNDS . . .. 8
7. COMBINATIONS OF CONSONANT SOUNDS . . .. 8
8. ACCENTUATION . . . . . . . 11
P A RT I I . - W O R DS A ND F O R M S.
9. STRUCTURE OF THE LANGUAGE-THE CONCORD . . . 13
10. CLASSES OF NOUNS 16
11. CLASS 1 16
12. CLASS II 17
13. CLASS I II 19
14. CLASS IV 21
15. CLASS V 21
16. CLASS VI 22
17. CLASS V II 23
18. CLASS V I II 24
19. THE PREFIXES AND T HE ARTICLE 24
20. CASES OF NOUNS 26
21. THE VOCATIVE CASE 26
22. THE POSSESSIVE CASE 26
23. THE LOCATIVE CASE 29
IX
BIBLIOGRAFISCHE INFORMATIONEN HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1016472897
DIGITALISIERT DURCH
IMAGE 2
S CONTENTS
PAGE
2 4. L O C A T I VE N O U NS 31
2 5. G E N D ER IN N O U NS 32
26. A U G M E N T A T I VE A ND D I M I N U T I VE F O R MS OF N O U NS
. . 34
2 7. P R E P O S I T I O NS 35
2 8. P E R S O N AL P R O N O U NS 38
2 9. T HE P R O N O UN U S ED AS S U B J E CT 38
30. T HE P R O N O UN U S ED AS O B J E CT 40
3 1. T HE R E F L E X I VE P R O N O M I N AL O B J E CT . . .. 41
32. T HE P R O N O UN U S ED AS C O P U LA 41
3 3. T HE P R O N O UN U S ED AS S U B S T A N T I VE . . .. 43
3 4. T HE P R O N O UN A F T ER P R E P O S I T I O NS . . .. 44
3 5. T HE P R O N O UN IN T HE P O S S E S S I VE . . .. 44
36. R E L A T I VE C L A U S ES 46
37. A N T E C E D E NT W I T H O UT A R T I C LE 46
3 8. A N T E C E D E NT W I TH A R T I C LE 46
39. E X A M P L ES OF R E L A T I VE C L A U S ES 48
4 0. E M P H A T IC P O S S E S S I V ES A ND D E M O N S T R A T I V ES
. .. 50
4 1. D E M O N S T R A T I VE P R O N O U NS A ND A D J E C T I V ES . .
. 52
42. A D V E R B I AL D E M O N S T R A T I V ES 55
4 3. D I S T R I B U T I VE P R O N O U NS 57
44. A D J E C T I V ES 58
4 5. A D J E C T I V ES OF T HE F I R ST K I ND 58
46. A D J E C T I V ES OF T HE S E C O ND K I ND 60
4 7. T HE A D J E C T I V ES M BI A ND N YE 63
4 8. T HE A D J E C T I V ES O N KE A ND O D WA . . .. 64
49. N O U NS U S ED AS A D J E C T I V ES 65
5 0. V E R BS U S ED AS A D J E C T I V ES 66
5 1. N U M E R A L S - C A R D I N AL . . . . . . 68
5 2. O R D I N AL N U M E R A LS 72
5 3. A D V E R B I AL N U M E R A LS 73
54. V E R B S - N U M B E R, P E R S O N, A ND C L A SS . . .. 74
5 5. T HE M O O DS OF V E R BS 75
56. P R I M A RY T E N S ES OF T HE I N D I C A T I VE M O OD . .. 75
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS XI
PAGE
57. THE PRESENT TENSE 76
58. THE PERFECT TENSE . 78
59. THE P A ST INDEFINITE TENSE 81
60. THE F U T U RE TENSE 82
61. THE PARTICIPLES 85
62. SECONDARY TENSES OF THE INDICATIVE . . .. 86
63. THE FIRST IMPERF., PLUPERF., AND F U T U RE IMPERF. . 88
64. THE SECOND IMPERF., PLUPERF., AND FUTUVE IMPERF. . 90
65. ILLUSTRATIONS OF T HE SECONDARY TENSES . .. 92
66. THE SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD-PRESENT TENSE . .. 93
67. THE P A ST SUBJUNCTIVE 94
68. THE TEMPORAL MOOD 95
69. THE IMPERATIVE MOOD 96
70. THE INFINITIVE MOOD 98
71. THE PASSIVE VOICE 98
72. NEGATIVE FORMS OF THE VERB 100
73. TABLE OF THE VERB-POSITIVE FORM 103
74. TABLE OF THE VERB-NEGATIVE FORM . . . . 1 04
75. MONOSYLLABIC AND VOWEL VERBS 105
76. DERIVATIVE FORMS OF T HE VERB 107
77. THE RELATIVE OR DIRECTIVE FORM . . . . 1 08
78. THE CAUSATIVE FORM 108
79. CONTRACTIONS OF T HE CAUSATIVE FORM . . . 109
80. THE RECIPROCAL FORM 110
81. THE STATIVE FORM 110
82. INTENSIVE FORMS I LL
83. SECONDARY DERIVED FORMS I LL
84. AUXILIARY VERBS- UKU-BA 112
85. THE AUXILIARY VERB UKU-YA 114
86. THE AUXILIARY VERB UKU-MA 114
87. THE AUXILIARIES NGA, NGE 116
88. USE OF NGA AS AN INDEPENDENT VERB . . . 1 18
89. THE AUXILIARIES SA, SE 120
IMAGE 4
XII CONTENTS
90. 91.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97.
98.
99. 100.
1 0 1.
102.
103.
104.
105.
106.
107. 108.
109.
110.
111.
112.
T HE A U X I L I A RY P A R T I C LE KA
T HE A U X I L I A R I ES Z A, ZE
T HE A U X I L I A R I ES K A, KE
T HE A U X I L I A RY V E RB U K U - TI . . ..
A U X I L I A RY V E R BS H A V I NG AN A D V E R B I AL F O R CE
I N T E R R O G A T I V ES N I NA A ND I TS D E R I V A T I V ES . . .
..
P I NA A ND I TS D E R I V A T I V ES
A D V E R BS A ND W O R DS U S ED AS A D V E R BS
A D V E R BS OR T I ME . . . . ..
A D V E R BS OF P L A CE A D V E R BS OF M A N N ER . . . . ..
A D V E R BS OF C A U SE A D V E R BS OF D E G R EE A D V E R BS OF M O
OD C O N J U N C T I O NS
C O - O R D I N A T I VE C O N J U N C T I O NS . . ..
S U B O R D I N A T I VE C O N J U N C T I O NS . . ..
D E C L A R A T I VE C O N D I T I O N AL R E L A T I VE C A U S AL
F I N AL
PAGE
. 121
. 122
. 123
. 123
. 125
. 128
. 128
. 130
. 131
. 131
. 132
. 133
. 134
. 134
. 135
. 135
. 136
. 136
. 136
. 137
. 137
. 138
. 139
PART III.-SENTENCES.
SIMPLE SENTENCES.
113. THE NOUN-USE OF THE ARTICLE 140
114. NOUNS WITHOUT PREFIXES 141
115. OMISSION OF NOUNS . 141
116. NOUNS IN APPOSITION 142
117. USES OF THE POSSESSIVE 142
IMAGE 5
CONTENTS XIII
PAGE
118. USES OF T HE LOCATIVE 143
119. POSSESSIVE A ND LOCATIVE 143
120. THE P R O N O U N - A G R E E M E NT OF P R O N O U NS . . .. 144
121. USE OF T HE P R O N O M I N AL COPULA 144
122. USE OF T HE S U B S T A N T I VE P R O N O UN . . .. 145
123. R E L A T I VE P R O N O U NS 146
124. D E M O N S T R A T I VE P R O N O U NS 146
125. INDEFINITE P R O N O U NS 147
126. THE ADJECTIVE-AGREEMENT OF ADJECTIVES . . . 148
127. COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES 149
128. THE VERB-DIFFERENT FORMS OF THE PREDICATE . . 150 129. VERB AND
SUBJECT 151
130. VERB AND OBJECT 152
131. VERB AND COMPLEMENT 153
132. VERB AND ADJUNCTS 153
133. USES OF THE INFINITIVE MOOD 155
134. USES OF THE TENSES 167
135. CONSTRUCTION OF THE DERIVATIVE FORMS . . . 158
COMPLEX SENTENCES.
136. THE VERB IN RELATIVE CLAUSES 160
137. CO-ORDINATION OF W O R DS A ND CLAUSES . . .. 161
138. USE OF T HE SUBORDINATIVE CONJUNCTIONS . . . . 163
P A RT I V . - O R I G IN OF F O R M S.
139. T HE B A N TU FAMILY OF L A N G U A G ES 166
140. T HE S O U T H - E A S T E RN G R O UP OF T HE B A N TU F A M I LY
. . 169
141. MODIFICATIONS OF KAIFIR BY C O N T A CT W I TH O T H ER L A N-
GUAGES 171
142. P R I M I T I VE A ND DERIVED SOUNDS IN KAFFIR . . .. 174
143. C L A S S I F I C A T I ON OF N O U NS BY M E A NS OF T HE P R E F
I X ES . . 1 78
IMAGE 6
XIV CONTENTS
PAGE
144. ORIGINAL NATURE AND FORCE OF THE PREFIXES . . . 179
145. PRESENT USE OF THE PREFIXES 182
146. DERIVATION OF NOUNS 188
147. DERIVATION OF LOCATIVE AND POSSESSIVE PARTICLES . . 190 148.
DERIVATION OF PERSONAL PRONOUNS 191
149. DERIVATION OF RELATIVE AND DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS . 193 150.
DERIVATION OF ADJECTIVES 193
151. DERIVATION OF VERBS 195
152. DERIVATION OF VERBAL FORMS 197
153. DERIVATION OF INTERROGATIVES 200
154. DERIVATION OF ADVERBS AND CONJUNCTIONS . . . 200
A P P E N D I C E S.
I. DESIGNATIONS OF RELATIONSHIP . . . . . 202
II. THE MONTHS, SEASONS, AND PHASES OF THE MOON . . 204 III. NAMES OF
HEAVENLY BODIES AND NATURAL PHENOMENA . 205 IV. NAMES OF THE PRINCIPAL
SOUTH AFRICAN MAMMALS . . 206 V. NAMES OF THE BETTER-KNOWN SOUTH AFRICAN
BIRDS. . 207
VI. NAMES OF THE BETTER-KNOWN SOUTH AFRICAN REPTILES . 209 VII. PARSING
AND ANALYSIS OF KAFFIR 210
VIII. BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE ACCIDENCE 214
VOCABULARY OF KAFFIK WORDS . . .. 220
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | McLaren, James -1934 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)172244862 |
| author_facet | McLaren, James -1934 |
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| bvnumber | BV039713099 |
| classification_rvk | EP 19751 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)764333719 (DE-599)DNB1016472897 |
| dewey-full | 496.39855 |
| dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language |
| dewey-ones | 496 - African languages |
| dewey-raw | 496.39855 |
| dewey-search | 496.39855 |
| dewey-sort | 3496.39855 |
| dewey-tens | 490 - Other languages |
| discipline | Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen Literaturwissenschaft |
| edition | [Nachdr. der Ausg.] London 1906 |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV039713099 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:09:32Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783862900305 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024561402 |
| oclc_num | 764333719 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-703 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-12 DE-703 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | XIV, 240 S. 21 cm |
| publishDate | 2011 |
| publishDateSearch | 2011 |
| publishDateSort | 2011 |
| publisher | LINCOM Europa |
| record_format | marc |
| series | LINCOM gramatica |
| series2 | LINCOM gramatica |
| spelling | McLaren, James -1934 Verfasser (DE-588)172244862 aut A grammar of the Kaffir language J. McLaren [Nachdr. der Ausg.] London 1906 Muenchen LINCOM Europa 2011 XIV, 240 S. 21 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier LINCOM gramatica 32 Xhosa-Sprache (DE-588)4120400-1 gnd rswk-swf Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd rswk-swf Xhosa-Sprache (DE-588)4120400-1 s Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 s DE-604 LINCOM gramatica 32 (DE-604)BV036553653 32 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024561402&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | McLaren, James -1934 A grammar of the Kaffir language LINCOM gramatica Xhosa-Sprache (DE-588)4120400-1 gnd Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4120400-1 (DE-588)4021806-5 |
| title | A grammar of the Kaffir language |
| title_auth | A grammar of the Kaffir language |
| title_exact_search | A grammar of the Kaffir language |
| title_full | A grammar of the Kaffir language J. McLaren |
| title_fullStr | A grammar of the Kaffir language J. McLaren |
| title_full_unstemmed | A grammar of the Kaffir language J. McLaren |
| title_short | A grammar of the Kaffir language |
| title_sort | a grammar of the kaffir language |
| topic | Xhosa-Sprache (DE-588)4120400-1 gnd Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Xhosa-Sprache Grammatik |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024561402&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV036553653 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mclarenjames agrammarofthekaffirlanguage |