Linguistic fieldwork: a student guide
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2012
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge textbooks in linguistics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 179 S. 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780521837279 9780521545983 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804148556176556032 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
page
xi
Acknowledgements
xii
1
Introduction: what is linguistic fleldwork?
1
1.1
A definition of fieldwork
2
1.2
Overview: the following chapters
8
1.3
Summary and further reading
8
2
Fieldwork projects: two examples
10
2.1
Fieldwork project
1.
Mosetén
in Bolivia: text-collection,
transcription, analysis and elicitation
10
2.2
Fieldwork project
2.
Somali in contact with English: setting up a
fieldwork project
20
2.3
Summary and further reading
25
3
The languages
26
3.1
Bilingual and monolingual fieldwork
26
3.1.1
Bilingual fieldwork
27
3.1.2
Monolingual fieldwork
29
3.2
Learning the language(s)
35
3.3
Types of language data
37
3.4
Types of languages
38
3.4.1
Major languages and languages with many speakers
38
3.4.2
Small languages and endangered languages
39
3.4.3
Well-described versus little-studied languages
40
3.4.4
Working on a language that you speak
41
42
43
44
44
45
49
50
54
54
4.2
The linguist
55
4.2.1
The significance of the first day
57
4.2.2
The role of the linguist among the speakers
58
3.5
How to
find a language to work on
3.6
Summary and further reading
The
people
4.1
The speakers
4.1.1
Speakers language use and proficiency
4.1.2
Contacting a language community
4.1.3
Selecting the speakers
4.1.4
The main teachers
4.1.5
Other speakers
Contents
4.2.3
Teamwork among linguists
60
4.3
Other parties
61
4.3.1
The language community
61
4.3.2
Organizations in the area or in related fields
62
4.3.3
Other researchers
64
4.3.4
Conflicting interests
65
4.4
Fieldwork ethics
67
4.4.1
Information and consent
67
4.4.2
Payment and working conditions
71
4.4.3
Training language teachers
73
4.4.4
Helping the community
74
4.4.5
Ethics for the dissemination of the data and the results
75
4.5
Summary and further reading
77
5 Fieldwork
preparation
79
5.1
Linguistic prefield preparation
79
5.1.1
Research questions
80
5.1.2
Choose a mentor
81
5.1.3
Prefield literature review
82
5.1.4
Computers and tools
83
5.1.5
Financing your fieldwork
84
5.1.6
Funding proposals for PhD theses and beyond
85
5.1.7
Ethics application
86
5.1.8
The place and timing of fieldwork
87
5.2
Considerations for remote fieldwork
88
5.2.1
Culture and relations
89
5.2.2
Paperwork and bureaucracy
90
5.2.3
Vaccinations and medicals
90
5.2.4
Medical training
91
5.2.5
Basic fieldwork equipment
92
5.2.6
Additional equipment
93
5.2.7
Consumable study supplies
94
5.2.8
How long to stay
95
5.2.9
Accommodation
96
5.2.10
Travel arrangements
98
5.3
Summary and further reading
98
6 Fieldwork
methods
99
6.1
Types of research method
99
6.1.1
Qualitative methods
100
6.1.2
Quantitative methods
100
6.1.3
Mixed methods
101
6.1.4
Cross-sectional and longitudinal studies
101
6.2
Metadata, recordings and field notes
101
6.3
Text data
104
6.3.1
Transcription
107
6.3.2
Translation
108
6.3.3
Glossing
110
6.4
Elicitation
113
Contents
6.4.1
Types of elicitation
114
6.4.2
Limits of elicitation
117
6.4.3
Ethical considerations for elicitation
120
6.4.4
Monolingual elicitation
121
6.4.5
Third-party interpreters
126
6.4.6
Group teaching, serial teaching and individual teachers
127
6.5
Quantitative questionnaires and structured interviews
128
6.5.1
Questionnaires
129
6.5.2
Structured interviews
132
6.6
Experiments and stimulus tests
132
6.7
Participant observation
136
6.8
Integrating ethnography and fieldwork
136
6.9
Summary and further reading
137
7
The outcomes
139
7.1
The fieldwork corpus
139
7.2
Archiving
140
7.3
Presenting methodology and results
141
7.3.1
Presenting the results of qualitative studies
143
7.3.2
Presenting the results of quantitative studies
144
7.4
Grammars
145
7.5
Dictionaries
148
7.6
Language documentation
150
7.7
Summary and further reading
150
Appendix I Perspectives on the history of fieldwork
152
Appendix
2
Phonology questionnaire
159
Notes to chapters
167
References
171
Index
176
A handy beginner s guide, this textbook introduces the various stages of linguistic
fieldwork, from the preparation ofthe work to the presentation ofthe results.
Drawing on over forty years of fieldwork experience between them, in over two
dozen languages, the authors pack the book with examples and anecdotes from
theirexperiences, and include practical exercises for students to test what they
have learnt. Independent of any particular perspective, the methods can be
applied to a wide range of fieldwork settings, for projects with very different
theoretical backgrounds, and without the need to travel too far. The book covers
traditional fieldwork such as language description and documentation, as well
as less typical methods, including language contact and quantitative studies
with experiments orquestionnaires.
•
Textboxes throughout provide lively anecdotes from the authors and
others fieldwork experiences
•
Includes useful exercises and ways oftrying out fieldwork methods
whereverthe student happens to be based
•
Gives practical help on presenting fieldwork results
•
An accompanying website includes answer keys to the exercises and
a sound record ing for students to analyse real-life data
|
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| spelling | Sakel, Jeanette 1973- Verfasser (DE-588)1059249839 aut Linguistic fieldwork a student guide Jeanette Sakel ; Daniel L. Everett Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2012 XII, 179 S. 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cambridge textbooks in linguistics Linguistics / Fieldwork Linguistik Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd rswk-swf Feldforschung (DE-588)4016674-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 s Feldforschung (DE-588)4016674-0 s DE-604 Everett, Daniel Leonard 1951- Verfasser (DE-588)14055386X aut Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024537342&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024537342&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Sakel, Jeanette 1973- Everett, Daniel Leonard 1951- Linguistic fieldwork a student guide Linguistics / Fieldwork Linguistik Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd Feldforschung (DE-588)4016674-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4074250-7 (DE-588)4016674-0 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Linguistic fieldwork a student guide |
| title_auth | Linguistic fieldwork a student guide |
| title_exact_search | Linguistic fieldwork a student guide |
| title_full | Linguistic fieldwork a student guide Jeanette Sakel ; Daniel L. Everett |
| title_fullStr | Linguistic fieldwork a student guide Jeanette Sakel ; Daniel L. Everett |
| title_full_unstemmed | Linguistic fieldwork a student guide Jeanette Sakel ; Daniel L. Everett |
| title_short | Linguistic fieldwork |
| title_sort | linguistic fieldwork a student guide |
| title_sub | a student guide |
| topic | Linguistics / Fieldwork Linguistik Linguistik (DE-588)4074250-7 gnd Feldforschung (DE-588)4016674-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Linguistics / Fieldwork Linguistik Feldforschung Lehrbuch |
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