Verfügbarkeit: Emerging nanotechnologies in dentistry

Emerging nanotechnologies in dentistry: materials, processes, and applications

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Format:	Buch
Sprache:	English
Veröffentlicht:	Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier, William Andrew 2012
Ausgabe:	1. ed.
Schriftenreihe:	Micro & nano technologies series
Schlagworte:	Nanotechnologie Zahnmedizin
Online-Zugang:	Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext
Beschreibung:	XXIII, 410 S. Ill. und graph. Darst.
ISBN:	9781455778621 1455778621

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Datensatz im Suchindex

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adam_text	Contents Foreword by Professor Sir Harold W. Kroto .........................................................................................xv Acknowledgments ...............................................................................................................................xvii Dedication ............................................................................................................................................xix List of Contributors ..............................................................................................................................xxi CHAPTER 1 Nanotechnology and the Future of Dentistry ........................................1 1.1 Introduction ...............................................................................................................1 1.2 Nanotechnology Approaches .....................................................................................2 1.3 Nanotechnology to Nanomanufacturing ...................................................................3 1.3.1 Top-Down Approach .......................................................................................4 1.3.2 Bottom-Up Approach ......................................................................................6 1.4 Nanodentistry ..........................................................................................................10 1.5 Future Directions and Conclusions .........................................................................14 References .........................................................................................................................14 CHAPTER 2 Nanoparticles for Dental Materials: Synthesis, Analysis, and Applications ..................................................................................... 1 5 2.1 Introduction: Why Use Nanoparticles? ...................................................................16 2.2 Synthesis of Nanoparticles ......................................................................................16 2.2.1 Synthesis by Mechanical Attrition ................................................................17 2.2.2 Synthesis Through Sol-Gel Process ..............................................................17 2.2.3 Synthesis of Silsesquioxane Nanoparticles ...................................................19 2.2.4 Synthesis of Polymer-Templated Nanoparticles ...........................................20 2.3 Examples of Dental Materials Using Nanoparticles ...............................................20 2.3.1 Nanocomposites Containing Oxide Nanoparticles ........................................20 2.3.2 Silsesquioxane-Based Composites ................................................................23 2.3.3 Calcium Phosphate and Calcium Fluoride Nanoparticles-Based Composites ....................................................................................................25 2.3.4 Nanoparticles in Glass Ionomer Systems ......................................................25 2.3.5 Nanotechnology in Dental Adhesives ...........................................................26 2.4 Selected Properties of Dental Materials Containing Nanoparticles ........................26 2.4.1 Optical Properties ..........................................................................................26 2.4.2 Wear Properties .............................................................................................27 2.4.3 Mechanical Properties ...................................................................................28 2.5 Clinical Experience with Dental Materials Containing Nanoparticles ...................29 2.6 Conclusions .............................................................................................................30 References .........................................................................................................................30 ví Contents CHAPTER 3 Antimicrobiai Nanopaiticies in Restorative Composites ..................35 3.1 Introduction .................................................................................................... 35 3.2 Antibacterial Restorative Composites .....................................................................36 3.2. і Filler Phase Modification ..............................................................................36 3.2.2 Matrix Phase Modification ............................................................................37 3.3 Antimicrobial Macromoiecules ...............................................................................38 3.3.1 Polycationic Disinfectants .............................................................................38 3.3.2 Polyethyleneimine .........................................................................................39 3.4 Nanoparticles ...........................................................................................................40 3.4.1 Polyethyleneimine Nanoparticles ..................................................................40 3.5 Conclusions .............................................................................................................44 References .........................................................................................................................44 CHAPTER 4 Nanotechnology in Operative Dentistry: A Perspective Approach of History, Mechanical Behavior, and Clinical Application .............49 4.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................50 4.2 Historical Review: Nanotechnology Applications in Operative Dentistry ..............50 4.3 Biomimetics ............................................................................................................50 4.4 Fillers in Composite Resins .....................................................................................52 4.5 SEM and EDS Evaluation .......................................................................................53 4.6 Filler Weight Content (wt%) ...................................................................................54 4.7 Water Sorption.........................................................................................................54 4.8 Mechanical Behavior ...............................................................................................56 4.8.1 Compressive Strength ....................................................................................57 4.8.2 Diametral Tensile Strength ............................................................................58 4.8.3 Flexural Strength and Flexural Modulus .......................................................59 4.8.4 Microhardness ...............................................................................................60 4.8.5 Nanohardness ................................................................................................62 4.8.6 Wear Resistance ............................................................................................62 4.9 Clinicai Applications ...............................................................................................66 4.10 Conclusions .............................................................................................................68 Acknowledgments .............................................................................................................68 References ......................................................................................................................... 68 CHAPTER 5 Impact of Nanotechnology on Dental Implants ..................................71 5.1 introduction ............................................................................................................. ^ 5.2 Nanoscale Surface Modifications ............................................................................74 5.3 interactions of Surface Dental Implants with Blood ...............................................75 5.4 Interactions Between Surfaces and MSCs ...............................................................76 5.4. 1 Origin of MSCs .............................................................................................76 Contents vii 5.4.2 Migration, Adhesion, and Proliferation .........................................................77 5.4.3 Differentiation ...............................................................................................78 5.5 Tissue Integration ....................................................................................................78 5.6 Conclusion ...............................................................................................................80 Acknowledgments .............................................................................................................80 References .........................................................................................................................80 CHAPTER 6 Titanium Surface Modification Techniques for Dental Implants— From Microscale to Nanoscale .............................................................85 6.1 Introduction .............................................................................................................85 6.2 Titanium Surface Modification Methods .................................................................86 6.2.1 Morphological Modification of Titanium Surface .........................................87 6.2.2 Physicochemical Modification of Titanium Surface .....................................87 6.2.3 Biochemical Modification of Titanium Surface ............................................88 6.3 Limitations and Conclusion ....................................................................................96 Acknowledgment ..............................................................................................................97 References .........................................................................................................................97 CHAPTER 7 Titanium Nanotubes as Carriers of Osteogenic Growth Factors and Antibacterial Drugs for Applications in Dental Implantology ..........................................................................................103 7.1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................103 7.2 Titanium Nanotubes ..............................................................................................104 7.3 TiO2 Nanotubes for Implant Fabrication ...............................................................105 7.4 Functionalization of TiO2 Nanotubes with Growth Factors and Antibacterial/Anti-Inflammatory Drugs ................................................................105 7.5 Conclusions ...........................................................................................................109 References .......................................................................................................................110 CHAPTER 8 Cellular Responses to Nanoscale Surface Modifications of Titanium Implants for Dentistry and Bone Tissue Engineering Applications ...........................................................................................113 8.1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................113 8.2 Nanotopography Generated from Surface Modification of Ti Implants ...............114 8.2.1 Surface Modification of Ti Implants with Inorganic Materials/ Nanoparticles ...............................................................................................115 8.2.2 Surface Modifications of Ti Implants with Polymers ..................................117 8.3 Nanotopography and Protein Absorption ..............................................................118 8.4 Nanotopography Alters Osteoblast Responses ......................................................118 viii Contents 8.4.1 Cell Morphology .........................................................................................118 8.4.2 Cell Adhesion ..............................................................................................119 8.4.3 Cell Proliferation .........................................................................................119 8.4.4 Bioactive Molecules ....................................................................................125 8.4.5 Osseointegration ..........................................................................................126 8.5 Nanotopography and Stem Cell Responses ...........................................................126 8.5.1 Effects of Nanotopography on Endothelial Progenitor Cells ......................127 8.5.2 Effects of Nanotopography on Bone Marrow Stem Cells ...........................127 8.6 Conclusions ...........................................................................................................128 References .......................................................................................................................128 CHAPTER 9 Corrosion Resistance of TÍ6AI4V with Nanostructured TiO2 Coatings ..................................................................................................137 9.1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................137 9.1. 1 SiCVCaO Coatings on TÍ6A14V Alloys .....................................................138 9.1.2 SiO2 and S1O2-TÍO2 Intermediate Coatings on Titanium and TÍ6A14V Alloy .............................................................................................138 9.1.3 Coated HA on TÍ6A14V by Electrophoretic Deposition .............................139 9.1.4 Double-Layer Glass-Ceramic Coatings on TÍ6A14V ..................................139 9.2 Nanostructured TiO2 Deposited on TÍ6A14V ........................................................139 9.2.1 Preparation of the TÍ6A14V Electrode .........................................................140 9.2.2 TiO2 Nanoparticles Coating ........................................................................140 9.3 Characterization Techniques .................................................................................140 9.3.1 SEM.............................................................................................................140 9.3.2 Raman Microscopy ......................................................................................142 9.4 Corrosion Tests with Electrochemical Techniques ................................................144 9.4.1 OCV and Tafel Analysis ..............................................................................145 9.4.2 EIS...............................................................................................................147 9.5 Conclusions ...........................................................................................................147 References .......................................................................................................................147 CHAPTER 10 Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes/Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles incorporated GTR Membranes ............................................................ I5i 10.1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................151 10.2 Periodontai Defects and GTR ................................................................................152 10.2.1 Studies Using Nonresorbable Membranes ................................................153 10.2.2 Studies Using Bioresorbable Membranes .................................................153 10.2.3 Layer-Designed Membranes for GTR ......................................................154 10.3 Use of Electrospinning for Preparation of Nanocomposites .................................155 10.3.1 Electrospinning .........................................................................................155 10.3.2 CNTs Incorporated into Nanofibers ..........................................................156 10.3.3 Organic-Inorganic Composite Nanofibers ................................................157 Contents ix 10.4 GTR Membranes Based on Electrospun CNT/HA Nanoparticles Incorporated Composite Nanofibers ......................................................................158 10.4.1 Fabrication of PLLA and PLLA/HA Composite Nanofibers ...................159 10.4.2 Fabrication of PLLA/MWCNTs/HA Composite Nanofibers ...................159 10.4.3 Characterization of PLLA/MWCNTs/HA Composite Nanofibers ...........160 10.4.4 Cell Culture on PLLA/MWCNTs/HA Composite Nanofibers Membranes ................................................................................................161 10.4.5 In-Vivo Implantation of PLLA/MWCNTs/HA Membranes .....................162 10.5 Conclusions ...........................................................................................................165 References .......................................................................................................................165 CHAPTER 11 Fabrication of PEG Ну droge I Micropatterns by Soft- Photolithography and PEG Hydrogel as Guided Bone Regeneration Membrane in Dental Implantology ............................171 11.1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................172 11.2 Microfabrication ....................................................................................................172 11.2.1 Microfabrication Techniques ....................................................................173 11.3 Lithography ...........................................................................................................174 11.4 Hydrogel as a Biomaterial .....................................................................................174 11.5 Soft-Photolithography of Hydrogel Micropatterns ...............................................175 1 1. 5.1 Fabrication of PDMS Stamp .....................................................................175 11.5.2 Surface Functionalization of Silicon Substrates by Silanization ..............177 11.5.3 Soft-Photolithography ...............................................................................178 11.6 PEG Hydrogel as GBR Membrane in Dental Implantology .................................184 11.7 Conclusions ...........................................................................................................185 Acknowledgments ...........................................................................................................185 References .......................................................................................................................185 CHAPTER 12 Nano-Apatitic Composite Scaffolds for Stem Cell Delivery and Bone Tissue Engineering .....................................................................189 12.1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................189 12.2 Development of Nano-Apatitic and Macroporous Scaffolds ................................190 12.3 Cell Infiltration into Scaffold ................................................................................192 12.4 Biomimetic Nano-Apatite-Collagen Fiber Scaffold .............................................195 12.5 Fast Fracture of Nano-Apatite Scaffold ................................................................195 12.6 Fatigue of Nano- Apatite Scaffold ......................................................................... 1 97 12.7 Nano-Apatite Scaffold-Human Umbilical Cord Stem Cell Interactions ..............198 12.8 Seeding Bone Marrow Stem Cells on Nano- Apatite Scaffolds .............................201 12.9 Conclusions ...........................................................................................................203 Acknowledgments ...........................................................................................................204 References .......................................................................................................................204 Contents CHAPTER 13 Self-Assembly of Proteins and Peptides and Their Applications in Bionanotechnology and Dentistry ..................................................209 13.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................209 13.2 Mechanism of Molecular Self-Assembly ...........................................................210 13.3 Classification of Self-Assembly .........................................................................210 13.4 Self-Assembly of Proteins and Peptides .............................................................213 13.5 Bionanotechnology Applications ........................................................................213 13.6 Peptide Nanofibers, Nanotubes, and Nanowires ................................................214 13.7 Three-Dimensional Peptide Matrix Scaffolds ....................................................218 13.8 Advantages and Limitations of Self-Assembling Peptide Matrix Scaffolds ......220 13.9 Self-Assembly in Regenerative Biology and Dentistry ......................................220 13.10 Conclusions .........................................................................................................222 References .......................................................................................................................222 CHAPTER 14 Bone Regeneration Using Self-Assembled Nanoparticle-Based Scaffolds ................................................................................................225 14.1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................225 14.2 Scaffolding Biomaterials .......................................................................................227 14.3 Growth Factors ......................................................................................................229 14.4 Controlled Release Technology .............................................................................231 14.5 Controlled Release Systems for Bone Regeneration .............................................232 14.6 Conclusions ...........................................................................................................235 References .......................................................................................................................235 CHAPTER 15 Surface Engineering of Dental Tools with Diamond for Improved Life and Performance ...........................................................................239 15.1 Tooth Materials ......................................................................................................240 15.2 Dental Burs ............................................................................................................241 15.3 Chemical Vapor Deposition of Diamond Films onto Dental Burs ........................244 15.3.1 Plasma-Enhanced CVD ............................................................................245 15.3.2 Hot Filament CVD ....................................................................................246 15.3.3 Controlling Structure and Morphology .....................................................250 15.4 Bur Performance Investigations ............................................................................259 15.4.1 Tool Preparation ........................................................................................259 15.4.2 CVD Diamond Deposition on the Dental Burs .........................................259 15.4.3 Dental Bur Machining: Drilling Experiments ...........................................259 15.4.4 Dental Bur Machining: Machining Experiments on Human Teeth ..........260 15.4.5 Performance Testing .................................................................................261 15.4.6 Drilling Experiments .................................................................................263 15.4.7 Performance Results .................................................................................263 Contents xi 15.5 Conclusions ...........................................................................................................269 References .......................................................................................................................269 CHAPTER 16 Nanomechanical Characterization of Mineralized Tissues in the Oral Cavity ..............................................................................................273 16.1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................273 16.2 Basic Data Analysis Protocol for Nanoindentation ...............................................274 16.3 Nanoindentation of Oral Mineralized Tissues .......................................................276 16.3.1 Sample Preparation ...................................................................................276 16.3.2 Hydration..................................................................................................276 16.3.3 IndenterTips .............................................................................................277 16.3.4 Load Function and Data Analysis .............................................................278 16.3.5 Microstructural Influence ..........................................................................280 16.4 Conclusions ...........................................................................................................284 References .......................................................................................................................286 CHAPTER 17 Nanoindentation Techniques for the Determination of Mechanical Properties of Materials in Dentistry.. .................................................289 17.1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................289 17.2 Basic Information from the Load-Displacement Curves ......................................291 17.2.1 Hardness and Elastic Modulus ..................................................................291 17.2.2 Harmonic Contact Stiffness ......................................................................292 17.2.3 Work of Indentation and Other Information from P-h Curves .................293 17.2.4 Indenter Calibration ..................................................................................293 17.3 Characterization of Inelastic Properties ................................................................294 17.3.1 Stress-Strain Diagram ..............................................................................294 17.3.2 Yield Stress ...............................................................................................295 17.4 Determination of Properties in Nonhomogeneous Bodies ....................................296 17.4.1 Surface Layers and Coatings ....................................................................296 17.4.2 Multiphase Microstructure ........................................................................298 17.5 Characterization of Time-Dependent Load Response ...........................................298 17.6 Resistance Against Crack Propagation ..................................................................301 17.7 Scratch Tests for the Evaluation of Friction and Wear Resistance ........................302 17.8 Devices for Nanoindentation .................................................................................303 Acknowledgment ............................................................................................................304 References .......................................................................................................................304 CHAPTER 18 Nanocharacterization Techniques for Dental Implant Development. .........................................................................................307 18.1 Measurement of the Topology of Nanostructures .................................................308 xii Contents 18.1.1 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscope ........................................308 18.1.2 Scanning Probe Microscopy .....................................................................309 18.1.3 Confocal Microscopy and Interferometry .................................................312 18.2 Measurement of Nanostructure Internal Geometries ............................................315 18.2.1 Transmission Electron Microscope ...........................................................315 18.2.2 Focused Ion Beam .....................................................................................317 18.2.3 Х -Ray Diffraction .....................................................................................318 18.2.4 Mercury Porosimetry ................................................................................319 18.3 Measurement of Composition of Nanostructures ..................................................321 18.3.1 Energy Dispersive Х -Ray Spectroscopy ...................................................321 18.3.2 Х -Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy ..........................................................322 18.3.3 Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy ...........................................................323 18.3.4 Auger Electron Spectroscopy ...................................................................324 18.4 Measurement of the Mechanical Properties of Nanostructures .............................326 18.4.1 Nanoscratch Testing ..................................................................................326 18.4.2 Nanohardness Test ....................................................................................326 18.5 Conclusions ...........................................................................................................327 References .......................................................................................................................328 CHAPTER Τ 9 Nanoparticulate Drug Delivery Systems for Oral Cancer Treatment ............................................................................................... ззз 19.1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................333 19.2 Cancer Treatment Techniques ...............................................................................334 19.3 Mechanism of Action of Chemotherapeutic Agents ..............................................335 19.3.1 Prevention of Synthesis of Pre-DNA Molecule Building Blocks .............335 19.3.2 Chemical Damage of DNA in the Cell Nuclei ..........................................335 19.4 Oral Cancer. ...........................................................................................................335 19.5 TNM Classification of Tumors ..............................................................................336 19.6 Management of Oral Cancer .................................................................................336 19.7 Nanoparticulate-Based Drug Delivery in Cancer Treatment .................................338 19.7.1 Gold Nanoparticles for Anticarcinogenic Drug Delivery .........................339 19.7.2 Liposomes in Oral Cancer Treatment .......................................................340 19.7.3 Magnetic Nanoparticles in Oral Cancer Treatment ..................................342 19.7.4 Polymeric Micelles as Drug Delivery Systems .........................................342 19.8 Conclusions ...........................................................................................................343 References .......................................................................................................................343 CHAPTER 20 Carbon Nanotubes in Cancer Therapy and Drug Delivery —.—. 347 20.1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................347 20.2 Cellular Uptake of CNTs .......................................................................................349 Contents xiii 20.3 CNTs as Carriers for Drug, Gene, and Protein ......................................................350 20.3.1 CNTs as Carriers of Anticancer Molecules ..............................................350 20.3.2 CNTs as Carriers of Immunoactive Compounds, Proteins, and Genetic Materials ...............................................................................353 20.3.3 CNTs as Carriers for Antimicrobial Molecules ........................................357 20.3.4 Photothermal Therapy of Cancer Using CNTs .........................................357 20.4 CNTs for Oral Cancer Therapy .............................................................................358 20.5 Conclusions ...........................................................................................................359 References .......................................................................................................................360 CHAPTER 21 Nanodiagnostics in Microbiology and Dentistry ..............................365 21.1 Introduction ...........................................................................................................366 21.2 Nanomaterials ........................................................................................................367 21.2.1 Applications of Nanomaterials .................................................................367 21.3 Biomedical Applications of Nanotechnology and Its Limitations ........................368 21.4 Nanotechnology Applications in Drug Delivery Systems, Nanodiagnostics, and Various Other Fields ...........................................................368 21.4.1 Drug Delivery System ...............................................................................368 21.4.2 Nanodiagnostics and Disease Prevention .................................................369 21.4.3 Disease Prevention ....................................................................................371 21.4.4 Other Applications ....................................................................................372 21.5 Contribution of Microbiology to Nanotechnology ................................................376 21.6 AFM Imaging of Microorganisms ........................................................................377 21.6.1 Yeast ..........................................................................................................377 21.6.2 Bacteria .....................................................................................................378 21.6.3 AFM Study of the Structure-Function Relationship of the Biofilm-Forming Bacterium Streptococcus mutans ..................................378 21.6.4 Viruses .......................................................................................................380 21.7 Nanoplasmonic Sensors Detecting Live Viruses ...................................................381 21.8 Nanodentistry ........................................................................................................382 2 1. 8. 1 The Impact of Nanotechnology ................................................................382 21.8.2 Nanotechnology in Periodontics ...............................................................386 21.9 Conclusions ...........................................................................................................387 References .......................................................................................................................387 Index ..........................,........................................................................................................................391 EMERGING NANOTECHNOLOGIES IN DENTISTRY Processes, Materials, and Applications Edited by: Karthikeyan Subramani and Waqar Ahmed Foreword by Professor Sir Harold W. Kroto FRS, Nobel Laureate Advances in nanotechnology and newer nanomaterials are leading to improvement in dental material properties and treatments which utilize biomimetic materials that closely duplicate natural tooth structure (or bone, in the case of implants). Nanoparticle- based targeted drug delivery systems are being explored to treat malignancies of the oral cavity. This comprehensive reference work brings together a number of experts from the fields of nanobiomaterials, biomedical engineering, and clinical dentistry to discuss the recent advances and developments on the applications of nanotechnology in restoration, fixation, replacement or regeneration of hard and soft tissues in and about the orai cavity and craniofacial region. These include the use of advanced inorganic and organic biomimetic materials, tissue engineering, and drug delivery strategies. Key Features • Comprehensive coverage of material fabrication and use of materials for all major diagnostic and therapeutic dental applications - repair, restoration, regeneration, and prevention. • In-depth focus on materials: manufacturing processes, pre-clinical and clinical applications, use and biocompatibility. • Explores key topics such as applications of nanotechnology in dental biomaterials, operative dentistry, dental implantology, bone tissue engineering and regeneration, dental operative tools manufacturing, nanoscale characterization of mineralized tissues in orai cavity, carbon nanotubes, and nanoparticle based drug delivery for oral cancer treatment. ( -.(•. ■υ! !!■(· Cdlf.-is Dr Karthikeyan Subramani was the recipient of the prestigious Andre Schroeder Research Prize for his contribution to the advancement of dentai ¡mpíant research and bone regeneration. Dr Subramani s work on microfabrication, nanotechnology, dental ¡mpÎarrtology and nanoparticle-based drug delivery systems appears in numerous high impact international journals and nanotechnoiogy, pharmacology textbooks. Professor Waqar Ahmed is the Head of the Institute of Nanotechnology and Bioengineering and holds a Chair of Nanotechnology and Advanced Manufacturing at the University of Central Lancashire, UK. He has served as founding Editor- in-Chief of several peer reviewed journals including the Internationa/ Journal of Nanomanufacturing, International Journal of Nano and Biomaterials and International Journal of Nanopartictes,
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spelling	Emerging nanotechnologies in dentistry materials, processes, and applications ed. by Karthikeyan Subramani and Waqar Ahmed 1. ed. Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier, William Andrew 2012 XXIII, 410 S. Ill. und graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Micro & nano technologies series Nanotechnologie (DE-588)4327470-5 gnd rswk-swf Zahnmedizin (DE-588)4079454-4 gnd rswk-swf Nanotechnologie (DE-588)4327470-5 s Zahnmedizin (DE-588)4079454-4 s DE-604 Subramani, Karthikeyan Sonstige oth Ahmed, Waqar Sonstige oth Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024508742&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024508742&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext
spellingShingle	Emerging nanotechnologies in dentistry materials, processes, and applications Nanotechnologie (DE-588)4327470-5 gnd Zahnmedizin (DE-588)4079454-4 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4327470-5 (DE-588)4079454-4
title	Emerging nanotechnologies in dentistry materials, processes, and applications
title_auth	Emerging nanotechnologies in dentistry materials, processes, and applications
title_exact_search	Emerging nanotechnologies in dentistry materials, processes, and applications
title_full	Emerging nanotechnologies in dentistry materials, processes, and applications ed. by Karthikeyan Subramani and Waqar Ahmed
title_fullStr	Emerging nanotechnologies in dentistry materials, processes, and applications ed. by Karthikeyan Subramani and Waqar Ahmed
title_full_unstemmed	Emerging nanotechnologies in dentistry materials, processes, and applications ed. by Karthikeyan Subramani and Waqar Ahmed
title_short	Emerging nanotechnologies in dentistry
title_sort	emerging nanotechnologies in dentistry materials processes and applications
title_sub	materials, processes, and applications
topic	Nanotechnologie (DE-588)4327470-5 gnd Zahnmedizin (DE-588)4079454-4 gnd
topic_facet	Nanotechnologie Zahnmedizin
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024508742&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024508742&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
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