Crystallography: an introduction
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English German |
| Published: |
Berlin
Springer
[2011]
|
| Edition: | Third edition |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | xvi, 355 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9783642164514 |
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MARC
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804148495674769408 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION 1
2 THE CRYSTALLINE STATE 3
2.1 EXERCISES 8
3 THE LATTICE AND ITS PROPERTIES 9
3.1 LINE LATTICE 9
3.2 PLANE LATTICE 10
3.3 SPACE LATTICE 10
3.4 THE DESIGNATION OF POINTS, LINES AND PLANES IN A SPACE LATTICE 11
3.4.1 THE LATTICE POINT UVW 11
3.4.2 LATTICE LINES [UVW] 12
3.4.3 LATTICE PLANES (HID) 14
3.5 THE ZONAL EQUATION 16
3.5.1 APPLICATIONS OF THE ZONAL EQUATION 17
3.5.1.1 APPLICATION 1 17
3.5.1.2 APPLICATION 2 19
3.6 EXERCISES 20
4 CRYSTAL STRUCTURE 23
4.1 EXERCISES 26
5 MORPHOLOGY 29
5.1 RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CRYSTAL STRUCTURE AND MORPHOLOGY 29
5.2 FUNDAMENTALS OF MORPHOLOGY 30
5.3 CRYSTAL GROWTH 32
5.4 THE STEREOGRAPHIC PROJECTION 36
5.5 THE REFLECTING GONIOMETER 38
5.6 THEWULFFNET 40
IMAGE 2
CONTENTS
5.7 INDEXING OF A CRYSTAL 44
5.8 THE GNOMONIC AND ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS 50
5.8.1 THE GNOMONIC PROJECTION 50
5.8.2 THE ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION 51
5.9 EXERCISES 52
6 PRINCIPLES OF SYMMETRY 61
6.1 ROTATION AXES 63
6.2 THE MIRROR PLANE 66
6.3 THE INVERSION CENTER 61
6.4 COMPOUND SYMMETRY OPERATIONS 68
6.4.1 ROTOINVERSION AXES 70
6.4.2 ROTO REFLECTION AXES 71
6.5 EXERCISES 72
7 THE 14 BRAVAIS LATTICES 75
7.1 THE PRIMITIVE SPACE LATTICES (P-LATTICES) 80
7.2 THE SYMMETRY OF THE PRIMITIVE LATTICES 95
7.2.1 SYMMETRY OF THE TRICLINIC P-LATTICE 96
7.2.2 SYMMETRY OF THE MONOCLINIC P-LATTICE 96
7.2.3 SYMMETRY OF THE ORTHORHOMBIC P-LATTICE 97
7.2.4 SYMMETRY OF THE TETRAGONAL P-LATTICE 99
7.2.5 SYMMETRY OF THE HEXAGONAL P-LATTICE 101
7.2.6 SYMMETRY OF THE CUBIC P-LATTICE 103
7.3 THE CENTERED LATTICES 103
7.4 THE SYMMETRY OF THE CENTERED LATTICES 108
7.5 EXERCISES 109
8 THE SEVEN CRYSTAL SYSTEMS 119
9 POINT GROUPS 123
9.1 THE 32 POINT GROUPS 123
9.2 CRYSTAL SYMMETRY 128
9.2.1 CRYSTAL FORMS OF THE TETRAGONAL SYSTEM 128
9.2.2 CRYSTAL FORMS OF THE HEXAGONAL (TRIGONAL) SYSTEM 139
9.2.3 CRYSTAL FORMS OF THE CUBIC SYSTEM 139
9.2.4 CRYSTAL FORMS IN THE ORTHORHOMBIC, MONOCLINIC AND TRICLINIC
SYSTEMS 139
9.3 MOLECULAR SYMMETRY 147
9.4 DETERMINATION OF POINT GROUPS 149
9.5 ENANTIOMORPHISM 154
9.6 POINT GROUPS AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES 154
9.6.1 OPTICAL ACTIVITY 154
9.6.1.1 OPTICAL ACTIVITY AS A PROPERTY OF A CRYSTAL 155
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS
9.6.1.2 OPTICAL ACTIVITY AS A PROPERTY OF MOLECULES 155
9.6.2 PIEZOELECTRICITY 155
9.6.3 PYROELECTRICITY 156
9.6.4 MOLECULAR DIPOLE MOMENTS 166
9.7 NONCRYSTALLOGRAPHIC POINT GROUPS 166
9.8 EXERCISES 170
10 SPACE GROUPS 189
10.1 GLIDE PLANES AND SCREW AXES 189
10.1.1 GLIDE PLANES 190
10.1.2 SCREW AXES 193
10.2 THE 230 SPACE GROUPS 195
10.3 PROPERTIES OF SPACE GROUPS 201
10.4 INTERNATIONAL TABLES FOR CRYSTALLOGRAPHY 210
10.5 SPACE GROUP AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE 211
10.6 RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN POINT GROUPS AND SPACE GROUPS 212 10.7
EXERCISES 215
11 SYMMETRY GROUPS 223
11.1 REPRESENTATION OF SYMMETRY OPERATIONS BY MATRICES 223 11.2
PROPERTIES OF A GROUP 237
11.2.1 FINITE SYMMETRY GROUPS 238
11.2.2 INFINITE SYMMETRY GROUPS 239
11.3 DERIVATION OF A FEW POINT GROUPS 239
11.4 GROUP MULTIPLICATION TABLES 241
11.5 EXERCISES 243
12 FUNDAMENTALS OF CRYSTAL CHEMISTRY 245
12.1 COORDINATION 246
12.2 METAL STRUCTURES 248
12.3 STRUCTURES OF NOBLE GASES AND MOLECULES 252
12.4 IONIC STRUCTURES 253
12.4.1 IONIC RADII 253
12.4.2 OCTAHEDRAL COORDINATION [6] 256
12.4.3 CUBIC COORDINATION [8] 258
12.4.4 TETRAHEDRAL COORDINATION [4] 260
12.5 COVALENT STRUCTURES 263
12.6 ISOTYPES, SOLID SOLUTIONS AND ISOMORPHISM 264
12.7 POLYMORPHISM 266
12.7.1 TRANSFORMATIONS OF FIRST COORDINATION 266
12.7.1.1 DILATATIONAL TRANSFORMATIONS 266
12.7.1.2 RECONSTRUCTIVE TRANSFORMATIONS 267
12.7.2 TRANSFORMATIONS IN SECONDARY COORDINATION 268
12.7.2.1 DISPLACIVE TRANSFORMATIONS 268
12.7.2.2 RECONSTRUCTIVE TRANSFORMATIONS 268
IMAGE 4
CONTENTS
12.7.3 ORDER-DISORDER TRANSFORMATIONS 269
12.7.4 TRANSFORMATIONS INVOLVING CHANGES IN TYPE OF BONDING 271
12.8 FURTHER INFORMATION ON CRYSTAL STRUCTURES 271
12.9 EXERCISES 272
13 STUDIES OF CRYSTALS BY X-RAY DIFFRACTION 277
13.1 THE BRAGG EQUATION 277
13.2 THE DEBYE-SCHERRER METHOD 278
13.3 THE RECIPROCAL LATTICE 282
13.4 LAUE GROUPS 287
13.5 THE DETERMINATION OF A CRYSTAL STRUCTURE 289
13.6 EXERCISES 292
14 CRYSTAL DEFECTS 293
14.1 POINT DEFECTS 293
14.1.1 SUBSTITUTION DEFECTS 294
14.1.2 SOLID SOLUTIONS 294
14.1.3 SCHOTTKY AND FRENKEL-DEFECTS 294
14.2 LINE DEFECTS 295
14.2.1 EDGE DISLOCATIONS 295
14.2.2 SCREW DISLOCATIONS 296
14.3 PLANE DEFECTS 296
14.3.1 SMALL ANGLE GRAIN BOUNDARIES 296
14.3.2 STACKING FAULTS 297
14.3.3 TWIN BOUNDARIES 297
15 APPENDIX 301
15.1 SYMBOLS FOR CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC ITEMS 301
15.2 SYMMETRY ELEMENTS 302
15.2.1 SYMMETRY ELEMENTS (PLANES) 302
15.2.2 SYMMETRY ELEMENTS (AXES) 303
15.3 CALCULATION OF INTERATOMIC DISTANCES AND ANGLES IN CRYSTAL
STRUCTURES 305
15.4 CRYSTAL FORMS 306
15.5 PATTERNS FOR POLYHEDRA 309
15.5.1 PATTERNS TO CONSTRUCT MODELS OF POLYHEDRA 309
16 SOLUTIONS TO THE EXERCISES 321
LITERATURE REFERENCES 347
INDEX 349
INSIDE BACK COVER (WULFF NET)
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Borchardt-Ott, Walter 1933-2012 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)10714686X |
| author_facet | Borchardt-Ott, Walter 1933-2012 |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Borchardt-Ott, Walter 1933-2012 |
| author_variant | w b o wbo |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV039640864 |
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)760135265 (DE-599)DNB1006645020 |
| dewey-full | 548 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 548 - Crystallography |
| dewey-raw | 548 |
| dewey-search | 548 |
| dewey-sort | 3548 |
| dewey-tens | 540 - Chemistry and allied sciences |
| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Physik Geologie / Paläontologie |
| edition | Third edition |
| format | Book |
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| isbn | 9783642164514 |
| language | English German |
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| physical | xvi, 355 Seiten Illustrationen |
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| spelling | Borchardt-Ott, Walter 1933-2012 Verfasser (DE-588)10714686X aut Kristallographie Crystallography an introduction Walter Borchardt-Ott Third edition Berlin Springer [2011] © 2011 xvi, 355 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Kristallographie (DE-588)4033217-2 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Kristallographie (DE-588)4033217-2 s 1\p DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, eBook 978-3-642-16452-1 SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024490769&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Borchardt-Ott, Walter 1933-2012 Crystallography an introduction Kristallographie (DE-588)4033217-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4033217-2 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Crystallography an introduction |
| title_alt | Kristallographie |
| title_auth | Crystallography an introduction |
| title_exact_search | Crystallography an introduction |
| title_full | Crystallography an introduction Walter Borchardt-Ott |
| title_fullStr | Crystallography an introduction Walter Borchardt-Ott |
| title_full_unstemmed | Crystallography an introduction Walter Borchardt-Ott |
| title_short | Crystallography |
| title_sort | crystallography an introduction |
| title_sub | an introduction |
| topic | Kristallographie (DE-588)4033217-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kristallographie Lehrbuch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024490769&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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