Introduction to dislocations:
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| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Elsevier
2011
|
| Edition: | 5. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | X, 257 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780080966724 |
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MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Introduction to dislocations |c D. Hull and D. J. Bacon |
| 250 | |a 5. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam [u.a.] |b Elsevier |c 2011 | |
| 300 | |a X, 257 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804148476007677952 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
PREFACE
...................................................................................................ix
CHAPTER
1
Defects in Crystals
............................................................1
1.1
Crystalline Materials
.............................................................1
1.2
Simple Crystal Structures
.....................................................4
1.3
Defects in Crystalline Materials
...........................................8
Point Defects
.........................................................................8
Stacking Faults
....................................................................10
Grain Boundaries
................................................................12
Twin Boundaries
.................................................................12
Volume Defects
...................................................................13
1.4
Dislocations
.........................................................................13
Geometry of Dislocations
...................................................15
Burgers Vector and Burgers Circuit
..................................16
Further Reading
.........................................................................20
CHAPTER
2
Observation of Dislocations
...........................................21
2.1
Introduction
.........................................................................21
2.2
Electron Microscopy
............................................................22
General Principles
...............................................................22
Dislocations
.........................................................................24
Planar Defects
.....................................................................25
Lattice Imaging
...................................................................26
Image Simulation
................................................................26
Other Factors
......................................................................28
2.3
Other Experimental Methods
.............................................28
Surface Methods
.................................................................28
Decoration Methods
............................................................30
X-ray Diffraction Topography
............................................31
Field Ion Microscopy and Atom
Probe Tomography
.............................................................32
Contents
2.4 Computer Simulation..........................................................34
Atomic-Level
Simulation....................................................34
Continuum-Level Simulation..............................................38
Further Reading
.........................................................................41
CHAPTER
3
Movement of Dislocations
..............................................43
3.1
Concept of Slip
....................................................................43
3.2
Dislocations and Slip
...........................................................45
3.3
The Slip Plane
......................................................................46
3.4
Cross Slip
.............................................................................48
3.5
Velocity of Dislocations
.......................................................50
3.6
Climb
....................................................................................53
3.7
Experimental Observation of Climb
...................................56
Prismatic Dislocation Loops
...............................................56
Helical Dislocations
.............................................................57
3.8
Conservative Climb
.............................................................59
3.9
Plastic Strain due to Dislocation Movement
.....................59
Further Reading
.........................................................................61
CHAPTER
4
Elastic Properties of Dislocations
...................................63
4.1
Introduction
.........................................................................63
4.2
Elements of Elasticity Theory
............................................63
4.3
Stress Field of a Straight Dislocation
.................................67
Screw Dislocation
................................................................67
Edge Dislocation
.................................................................69
4.4
Strain Energy of a Dislocation
............................................71
4.5
Forces on Dislocations
........................................................73
4.6
Forces between Dislocations
..............................................75
4.7
Climb Forces
........................................................................79
4.8
Image Forces
.......................................................................81
Further Reading
.........................................................................82
CHAPTER
5
Dislocations in Face-centered Cubic Metals
.................85
5.1
Perfect Dislocations
.............................................................85
5.2
Partial Dislocations
-
The Shockley Partial
......................85
5.3
Slip
........................................................................................87
5.4
Thompson s Tetrahedron
...................................................93
5.5
Frank Partial Dislocation
.....................................................94
5.6
Dislocation Locks and Stair-Rod
Partials
...........................99
5.7
Stacking Fault Tetrahedra
................................................103
Further Reading
.......................................................................107
Contents
CHAPTER
6
Dislocations in Other Crystal Structures
.....................109
6.1
Introduction
.......................................................................109
6.2
Dislocations in Hexagonal Close-packed Metals
............109
Burgers Vectors and Stacking Faults
..............................109
Basal and Non-basal Slip
..................................................112
Vacancy and Interstitial Loops
........................................115
6.3
Dislocations in Body-centered Cubic Metals
..................118
6.4
Dislocations in Ionic Crystals
...........................................124
6.5
Dislocations in Superlattices
............................................126
6.6
Dislocations in Covalent Crystals
....................................130
6.7
Dislocations in Layer Structures
......................................133
6.8
Dislocations in Polymer Crystals
......................................134
Further Reading
.......................................................................135
CHAPTER
7
Jogs and the Intersection of Dislocations
...................137
7.1
Introduction
.......................................................................137
7.2
Intersection of Dislocations
..............................................137
7.3
Movement of Dislocations Containing
Elementary Jogs
................................................................139
7.4
Superjogs
...........................................................................142
7.5
Jogs and Prismatic Loops
.................................................145
7.6
Intersections of Extended Dislocations and
Extended Jogs
...................................................................147
7.7
Attractive and Repulsive Junctions
.................................149
7.8
Extended Stacking-fault Nodes
........................................153
Further Reading
.......................................................................155
CHAPTER
8
Origin and Multiplication of Dislocations
....................157
8.1
Introduction
.......................................................................157
8.2
Dislocations in Freshly Grown Crystals
..........................158
8.3
Homogeneous Nucleation of Dislocations
.......................159
8.4
Nucleation of Dislocations at Stress Concentrators
........160
8.5
Multiplication of Dislocations by
Frank-Read Sources
.........................................................163
8.6
Multiplication by Multiple Cross Glide
...........................166
8.7
Multiplication by Climb
....................................................167
8.8
Grain Boundary Sources
...................................................169
Further Reading
.......................................................................169
CHAPTER
9
Dislocation Arrays and Crystal Boundaries
................171
9.1
Plastic Deformation, Recovery and Recrystallization
.....171
9.2
Simple Dislocation Boundaries
.........................................175
9.3
General Low-angle Boundaries
........................................177
Contents
9.4
Stress
Field of
Dislocation
Arrays
....................................181
9.5
Strain Energy of Dislocation Arrays
.................................184
9.6
Dislocations and Steps in Interfaces
................................186
Admissible Defects
...........................................................186
Identification of
Interfacial
Dislocations
.........................189
Dislocations in Epitaxial Interfaces
.................................191
9.7
Movement of Boundaries
..................................................193
Arrays of Crystal Dislocations
..........................................193
Glide of
Interfacial
Defects
...............................................195
Diffusion-assisted Motion of
Interfacial
Defects
.............199
Martensitic Transformations
............................................201
9.8
Dislocation Pile-ups
...........................................................203
Further Reading
.......................................................................204
CHAPTER
10
Strength of Crystalline Solids
.......................................205
10.1
Introduction
.....................................................................205
10.2
Temperature- and Strain-Rate-Dependence of
the Flow Stress
................................................................207
10.3
The Peierls Stress and Lattice Resistance
....................210
Dislocation Core Structure
.............................................210
The Peierls Barrier
..........................................................213
Kink Mechanism
.............................................................214
10.4
Interaction Between Point Defects and Dislocations
...216
10.5
Solute Atmospheres and Yield Phenomena
..................220
Dislocation Locking
.........................................................220
Yield Drop
........................................................................224
Irradiation Hardening and Dislocation Channeling
.....227
10.6
The Flow Stress for Random Arrays of Obstacles
........228
Diffuse Forces
..................................................................229
Localized Forces
..............................................................230
10.7
The Strength of Alloys
....................................................232
Solutions, Precipitates and Aging
.................................232
Solution Strengthening
...................................................233
Precipitate Strengthening
..............................................235
10.8
Work Hardening
..............................................................237
10.9
Deformation of Polycrystals
............................................243
10.10
Dislocations and Fracture
...............................................245
Further Reading
.........................................................................248
THE SI SYSTEM OF UNITS
...................................................................251
INDEX
.....................................................................................................253
|
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| discipline | Physik |
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| format | Book |
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| isbn | 9780080966724 |
| language | English |
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| physical | X, 257 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Hull, Derek Verfasser aut Introduction to dislocations D. Hull and D. J. Bacon 5. ed. Amsterdam [u.a.] Elsevier 2011 X, 257 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Versetzung Kristallographie (DE-588)4187993-4 gnd rswk-swf Gitterbaufehler (DE-588)4125030-8 gnd rswk-swf Versetzung Kristallographie (DE-588)4187993-4 s Gitterbaufehler (DE-588)4125030-8 s 1\p DE-604 Bacon, David J. Verfasser aut Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024477230&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Hull, Derek Bacon, David J. Introduction to dislocations Versetzung Kristallographie (DE-588)4187993-4 gnd Gitterbaufehler (DE-588)4125030-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4187993-4 (DE-588)4125030-8 |
| title | Introduction to dislocations |
| title_auth | Introduction to dislocations |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to dislocations |
| title_full | Introduction to dislocations D. Hull and D. J. Bacon |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to dislocations D. Hull and D. J. Bacon |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to dislocations D. Hull and D. J. Bacon |
| title_short | Introduction to dislocations |
| title_sort | introduction to dislocations |
| topic | Versetzung Kristallographie (DE-588)4187993-4 gnd Gitterbaufehler (DE-588)4125030-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Versetzung Kristallographie Gitterbaufehler |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024477230&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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