Economic instruments for conservation policies in federal systems:
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis Book |
| Language: | English German |
| Published: |
Leipzig
Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, UFZ
2011
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| Series: | Habilitation
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Text teilw. engl., teilw. dt. |
| Physical Description: | 219 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Titel: Economic instruments for conservation policies in federal systems
Autor: Ring, Irene
Jahr: 2011
Contents
Preface......................................................................................................................................H
Editorial notes..........................................................................................................................12
List of figures...........................................................................................................................14
List of tables..............................................................................................................................16
List of boxes.............................................................................................................................17
List of abbreviations.................................................................................................................18
Parti: Introduction...............................................................................................................23
1 Economic instruments for conservation policies -
State of the art and the way forward...........................................................................25
1.1 Economic instruments in environmental and conservation policies.................................27
1.1.1 Economic instruments in environmental policy....................................................27
1.1.2 From environmental taxes to ecological fiscal reform..........................................30
1.1.3 Fiscal instruments addressing positive externalities in conservation policies......33
1.1.3.1 Compensating land users for environmental services...................................34
1.1.3.2 Towards ecological intergovernmental fiscal transfers................................36
1.1.4 Biodiversity governance: Coordinating institutions, levels and actors
for the conservation and sustainable use of nature and biodiversity.....................40
1.2 Integrating local ecological services into intergovernmental fiscal transfers...................43
1.2.1 Ecological public functions and fiscal equalisation at the local level
in Germany............................................................................................................44
1.2.2 Okologische Aufgaben und ihre Beriicksichtigung im
kommunalen Finanzausgleich...............................................................................45
1.2.3 Compensating municipalities for protected areas.
Fiscal transfers for biodiversity conservation in Saxony, Germany.....................46
Contents 5
1.2.4 Integrating local ecological services into intergovernmental fiscal transfers:
The case of the ecological ICMS in Brazil............................................................47
1.3 Applied biodiversity governance:
Interdisciplinary and policy-relevant contributions...........................................................49
1.3.1 Biodiversity. Emerging issues for linking natural and social sciences..................52
1.3.2 Naturschutz in der foderalen Aufgabenteilung:
Zur Notwendigkeit einer Bundeskompetenz aus okonomischer Perspektive........53
1.3.3 Biodiversity governance: Adjusting local costs and global benefits.....................54
1.3.4 Protected species in conflict with fisheries:
The interplay between European and national regulation.....................................55
References................................................................................................................................56
Part II: Integrating local ecological services into intergovernmental fiscal transfers.....69
2 Ecological public functions and fiscal equalisation at the local level in
Germany...........................................................................................................................71
Abstract.....................................................................................................................................71
2.1 Introduction.......................................................................................................................72
2.2 Environmental federalism and ecological public functions..............................................73
2.2.1 Fiscal federalism and the environment..................................................................73
2.2.2 The significance of ecological public functions....................................................75
2.2.3 Fiscal federalism co-evolving with environmental sustainability.........................76
2.3 Fiscal equalisation at the local level in Germany..............................................................77
2.3.1 Fiscal grants in the German federal system...........................................................77
2.3.2 The role of socio-economic functions and indicators............................................78
2.4 Ecological public functions at the local level:
Status quo and perspectives for Germany.........................................................................80
2.4.1 Area-related indicators as an indirect approach.....................................................80
2.4.2 The direct consideration of ecological public functions........................................81
2.4.3 Fiscal options for further considering ecological functions..................................82
2.5 Conclusion.........................................................................................................................84
Acknowledgements..................................................................................................................85
References................................................................................................................................85
Contents
3 Okologische Aufgaben und ihre Beriicksichtigung im
kommunalen Finanzausgleich........................................................................................89
Abstract....................................................................................................................................89
3.1 Einfuhrung........................................................................................................................89
3.2 Die kommunale Ebene und ihre Einnahmequellen...........................................................90
3.3 Bedeutung und Rechtsverbindlichkeit okologischer Aufgaben........................................92
3.4 Okologische Aufgaben in den kommunalen Finanzausgleichsgesetzen..........................94
3.4.1 Der Indikator Flache als indirekter Ansatz...........................................................95
3.4.2 Die direkte Beriicksichtigung okologischer Aufgaben.........................................96
3.5 Voraussetzungen zur systematischen Integration okologischer Aufgaben.......................99
3.5.1 Erweiterungsbedarfnach Aufgabenbereichen......................................................99
3.5.2 Erweiterungsbedarfnach Zuweisungsarten........................................................101
Danksagung............................................................................................................................102
Zusammenfassung..................................................................................................................102
Summary................................................................................................................................103
Literatur..................................................................................................................................103
4 Compensating municipalities for protected areas.
Fiscal transfers for biodiversity conservation in Saxony, Germany........................105
Abstract..................................................................................... .............................................105
4.1 Introduction.....................................................................................................................106
4.2 Ecological fiscal transfers in Germany: Status quo and perspectives.............................107
4.3 Modelling fiscal transfers for protected areas in Saxony................................................109
4.3.1 The Saxon communal fiscal transfer system.......................................................109
4.3.2 Conservation units as an indicator......................................................................110
4.3.3 Model 1: Including conservation units in general lump-sum transfers...............112
4.3.4 Model 2: Devoting a specified amount to ecological fiscal transfers.................115
4.4 Which option to choose?.................................................................................................117
Acknowledgements................................................................................................................118
References..............................................................................................................................118
Contents
5 Integrating local ecological services into intergovernmental fiscal transfers:
The case of the ecological ICMS in Brazil...................................................................121
Abstract...................................................................................................................................121
5.1 Introduction.....................................................................................................................122
5.2 Compensating for the value added of local ecological services......................................123
5.2.1 Principles of fiscal federalism.............................................................................123
5.2.2 Environmental federalism and spatial externalities.............................................123
5.3 Fiscal transfers for local ecological services in Brazil....................................................125
5.3.1 Parana: valuing watershed protection areas and conservation units....................126
5.3.2 Synopsis of existing approaches..........................................................................127
5.3.3 Participation in the programme...........................................................................131
5.3.4 Increase in protected areas...................................................................................132
5.3.5 Changing municipal revenues.............................................................................135
5.4 The ecological ICMS: general reflections and transfer potential....................................138
5.4.1 The way forward in Brazil...................................................................................138
5.4.2 Transfer potential to other federal systems..........................................................139
Acknowledgements................................................................................................................140
References..............................................................................................................................140
Part III: Applied biodiversity governance:
Interdisciplinary and policy-relevant contributions..................................................145
6 Biodiversity. Emerging issues for linking natural and social sciences.....................147
Abstract...................................................................................................................................147
6.1 Introduction.....................................................................................................................147
6.2 Global change and loss of biodiversity...........................................................................148
6.3 Integrating natural and social sciences............................................................................149
6.3.1 Disturbance, stability, and management options.................................................150
6.3.2 Invasion and precautionary principle..................................................................154
6.3.3 Fragmentation, spatial policies and conflict reconciliation.................................155
6.3.4 Biodiversity conservation and stakeholder participation.....................................157
6.4 Perspectives.....................................................................................................................159
8 Contents
Acknowledgements................................................................................................................160
References..............................................................................................................................160
7 Naturschutz in der foderalen Aufgabenteilung:
Zur Notwendigkeit einer Bundeskompetenz aus okonomischer Perspektive.........165
7.1 Einfuhrung......................................................................................................................165
7.2 Naturschutz: Dezentrale oder zentrale Aufgabe?...........................................................167
7.3 Die raumliche Verteilung von Nutzen und Kosten des Naturschutzes...........................169
7.3.1 Die raumliche Verteilung der Nutzen des Naturschutzes...................................169
7.3.2 Die raumliche Verteilung der Kosten des Naturschutzes...................................171
7.4 Foderale Kompetenzverteilung auf Grand der Nutzen und Kosten des
Naturschutzes..................................................................................................................174
Danksagung............................................................................................................................175
Zusammenfassung..................................................................................................................175
Summary................................................................................................................................176
Literatur..................................................................................................................................176
8 Biodiversity governance: Adjusting local costs and global benefits.........................179
8.1 Linking biodiversity governance to fiscal federalism.....................................................179
8.1.1 Multilevel and multiactor governance in biodiversity conservation...................179
8.1.2 Environmental federalism...................................................................................181
8.2 Local costs and global benefits of biodiversity conservation.........................................183
8.2.1 The spatial distribution of conservation benefits................................................183
8.2.2 The spatial distribution of conservation costs.....................................................184
8.2.3 Adjusting local costs and global benefits for public and private actors..............186
8.3 The ecological ICMS in Brazil: Fiscal transfers for local ecological services...............187
8.3.1 History and basic characteristics of the ICMS-E................................................187
8.3.2 Financial incentive to create new protected areas...............................................189
8.3.3 Incentive for new forms of public-private interaction........................................190
8.4 Conclusions.....................................................................................................................192
References..............................................................................................................................193
Contents 9
9 Protected species in conflict with fisheries:
The interplay between European and national regulation........................................199
Abstract...................................................................................................................................199
9.1 Introduction.....................................................................................................................200
9.2 Relevant European policy fields and laws.......................................................................201
9.2.1 The Common Fisheries Policy............................................................................201
9.2.2 Nature conservation regulation............................................................................202
9.2.3 State aid regulation..............................................................................................203
9.2.4 European funds....................................................................................................205
9.3 National regulation relevant for reconciliation................................................................205
9.3.1 The case of Finland..............................................................................................206
9.3.1.1 Protective hunting of species to minimise damage.....................................206
9.3.1.2 Compensation schemes................................................................................207
9.3.1.3 Support for technical measures....................................................................208
9.3.2 The case of Germany...........................................................................................208
9.3.2.1 Exceptions from the protection status.........................................................209
9.3.2.2 Support for environmentally sound agriculture...........................................210
9.3.2.3 Compensation scheme for damage caused by protected species.................211
9.3.2.4 Financial support for technical measures to avoid damage.........................212
9.4 Interplay between European regulation and national reconciliation policies..................212
9.4.1 Nature conservation regulation............................................................................212
9.4.2 State aid regulation..............................................................................................214
9.4.3 European funds....................................................................................................215
9.4.4 Need for better coordination................................................................................216
Acknowledgements................................................................................................................216
References..............................................................................................................................217
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| spelling | Ring, Irene 1961- Verfasser (DE-588)1014523494 aut Economic instruments for conservation policies in federal systems Irene Ring Leipzig Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, UFZ 2011 219 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Habilitation Text teilw. engl., teilw. dt. Zugl.: Leipzig, Univ., Habil.-Schr., 2011 Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 gnd rswk-swf Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 s Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 s DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024463447&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)4078523-3 (DE-588)4326464-5 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Economic instruments for conservation policies in federal systems |
| title_auth | Economic instruments for conservation policies in federal systems |
| title_exact_search | Economic instruments for conservation policies in federal systems |
| title_full | Economic instruments for conservation policies in federal systems Irene Ring |
| title_fullStr | Economic instruments for conservation policies in federal systems Irene Ring |
| title_full_unstemmed | Economic instruments for conservation policies in federal systems Irene Ring |
| title_short | Economic instruments for conservation policies in federal systems |
| title_sort | economic instruments for conservation policies in federal systems |
| topic | Umweltpolitik (DE-588)4078523-3 gnd Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Umweltpolitik Nachhaltigkeit Hochschulschrift |
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