Ethical dilemmas in assisted reproductive technologies:
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| Other Authors: | |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Berlin [u.a.]
De Gruyter
2011
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Item Description: | Literaturangaben Includes bibliographical references |
| Physical Description: | XXIII, 389 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783110240207 |
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MARC
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| 010 | |a 2011002651 | ||
| 020 | |a 9783110240207 |c alk. paper |9 978-3-11-024020-7 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)752933366 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV039603600 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e aacr | ||
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| 084 | |a MED 566f |2 stub | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Ethical dilemmas in assisted reproductive technologies |c ed. by Joseph G. Schenker |
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b De Gruyter |c 2011 | |
| 300 | |a XXIII, 389 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Literaturangaben | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Ethik | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Human reproductive technology |x Moral and ethical aspects | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Reproductive Techniques, Assisted |x ethics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Bioethical Issues | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Women's Rights | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Schenker, Joseph G. |4 edt | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m SWB Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024454421&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m SWB Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024454421&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Klappentext |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-024454421 | |
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| _version_ | 1811034720566247424 |
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IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
PREFACE XVII
AUTHOR INDEX XXI
1 THE FOUNDATIONS AND APPLICATION OF MEDICAL ETHICS 1
AVRAHAM STEINBERG
1.1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.2 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND 1
1.3 GENERAL ETHICAL THEORIES AND PRINCIPLES 2
1.4 MODERN MEDICAL ETHICS 8
1.5 CONCLUSION 13
2 LEGISLATION FOR ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES 1 5
BERNARD M. DICKENS
2.1 INTRODUCTION 15
2.2 LEGISLATION AND REGULATIONS 16
2.3 LEGISLATIVE MOTIVATIONS 18
2.4 EVIDENCE-BASED LEGAL POLICY 20
2.5 THE FOCUS OF LEGISLATION 22
2.6 HUMAN RIGHTS 25
3 REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF WOMEN'S RIGHTS 29
GIUSEPPE BENAGIANO, SABINA CARRARA, AND VALENTINA FILIPPI
3.1 INTRODUCTION 29
3.2 GRANTING WOMEN EQUAL RIGHTS: THE ORIGIN OF DISCRIMINATION 30
3.2.1 CORNERSTONES OF WOMEN'S RIGHTS 32
3.2.1.1 DIGNITY, BODY INTEGRITY, AND FREEDOM FROM VIOLENCE 32 3.2.1.2
EQUALITY AND EMPOWERMENT 34
3.2.1.3 FULL, UNCONDITIONAL ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE SERVICES 35 3.2.2 A
RIGHT TO TREAT INFERTILITY 36
4 RIGHT TO REPRODUCE 43
HARPREET KAUR AND KAMINI A. RAO
4.1 SOCIOECONOMIC ISSUES 43
4.2 RELIGIOUS ISSUES 45
4.3 LEGAL AND HISTORICAL ASPECTS 45
4.4 MORAL ASPECTS 48
4.5 ART-RELATED ASPECTS 49
IMAGE 2
VI CONTENTS
5 INFORMED CONSENT FOR TREATMENT OF FERTILITY S3
YOSI GREEN
5.1 INTRODUCTION 53
5.2 THE RIGHT TO EXPERIENCE PARENTHOOD AND ITS STANDING S4
5.3 THE INFORMED-CONSENT DOCTRINE 55
5.3.1 THE DOCTRINE AND ITS NATURE 55
5.3.2 APPLICATION OF THE DOCTRINE TO FERTILITY TREATMENTS 55
5.4 MUTUAL CONSENT OF SPOUSES 56
5.4.1 JOINT PROCESS 56
5.4.2 THE GOOD OF THE CHILD AND CONSIDERATION OF PARENTAL CAPABILITY 57
5.5 VALIDITY OF THE CONSENT 58
5.5.1 EFFECT OF THE INITIAL CONSENT 58
5.5.2 WITHDRAWAL OF PATIENT CONSENT 59
5.5.3 PHYSICIAN'S WITHDRAWAL OF CONSENT 59
5.5.4 CONSENT AFTER DEATH 60
5.5 CONCLUSION 60
6 SPECIFIC ETHICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF ART PRACTICE IN EASTERN EUROPEAN
COUNTRIES 63
LIRI DOSTAL
6.1 INTRODUCTION 63
H.2 SITUATION IN EASTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES 63
6.2.1 NUMBER OF CENTERS 63
6.2.2 LEGAL REGULATION OF ART 64
6.2.3 COVERAGE OR REIMBURSEMENT OF ART 65
6.2.4 MARITAL STATUS IN ART 66
6.2.5 THE NUMBER OF TRANSFERRED EMBRYOS IN ART 67
6.2.6 CRYOPRESERVATION 68
6.2.7 POSTHUMOUS ART 70
6.2.8 GAMETE DONATION 71
6.2.9 ANONYMITY 72
6.2.10 MICROMANIPULATION 73
6.2.11 IN VITRO MATURATION OF OOCYTES 74
6.2.12 WELFARE OF THE CHILD 75
6.2.1 3 MULTIFETAL-PREGNANCY REDUCTION 76
6.2.14 PREIMPLANTATION GENETIC DIAGNOSIS 77
6.2.15 SURROGACY 78
6.2.16 RESEARCH ON THE EMBRYO 79
6.2.18 GAMETE INTRAFALLOPIAN TRANSFER 81
FJ.2.19 THE MORAL STATUS OF THE EMBRYO 81
6.1 CONCLUSIONS 82
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS ' VII
7 SPERM DONATION AND SPERM-BANK MANAGEMENT 87
DAN CONG AND ZHENG LI
7.1 INTRODUCTION 87
7.2 LIMITING THE NUMBER OF DONOR OFFSPRING 88
7.2.1 UNITED STATES 88
7.2.2 UNITED KINGDOM 88
7.3 MINIMIZING THE RISK OF INFECTION AND GENETIC COMPLICATIONS FROM
SPERM DONORS 89
7.4 AGE REQUIREMENTS FOR SPERM DONORS 89
7.5 ANONYMITY VERSUS NONANONYMITY OF SPERM DONORS 90
7.5.1 ANONYMOUS SPERM DONATION 90
7.5.2 NONANONYMOUS SPERM DONATION 91
7.6 SPERM-DONOR COMPENSATION 92
7.7 INFORMED CONSENT AND COUNSELING 93
7.8 CONCLUSIONS 93
8 OOCYTE DONATION: MEDICAL AND LEGAL PERSPECTIVES 95
SARIT AVRAHAM AND DANIEL S. SCIDMAN 8.1 INTRODUCTION: INDICATIONS FOR
EGG DONATION 95
8.2 PREPARATION OF DONOR AND RECIPIENT 96
8.3 OUTCOME DETERMINING FACTORS 98
8.4 OBSTETRIC AND PERINATAL OUTCOMES 98
8.5 ETHICAL ASPECTS 99
8.6 LEGISLATION 101
8.6.1 THE NEW ISRAELI LEGISLATION 104
8.7 SUMMARY 107
9 EGG DONATION: ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS AND REGULATORY CONTEXT 111
ANNA C. MASTROIANNI AND LUIGI MASTROIANNI JR.
9.1 INTRODUCTION 11 1
9.2 THE REGULATORY CONTEXT 11 1
9.3 DONATING EGGS 112
9.3.1 INFORMED CONSENT 112
9.3.2 MEETING DEMAND: REMUNERATION AND OTHER PROGRAMS 11 3 9.3.2.1
FINANCIAL COMPENSATION 11 3
9.3.2.2 EGG-SHARING PROGRAMS 114
9.3.3 OTHER OBLIGATIONS 115
9.4 USE OF DONATED EGGS 11 5
9.4.1 INFORMED CONSENT 11 5
9.4.2 NONTRADITIONAL PATIENTS AND ACCESS TO DONATED EGGS 11 5 9.4.3 AGE
116
9.5 DONOR IDENTITY AND DISCLOSURE 11 6
9.6 CONCLUSIONS 118
IMAGE 4
VIII CONTENTS
10 MEDICAL, ETHICAL, AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF FETAL REDUCTION 121
MARK I. EVANS AND DAVID W. RRITT
10.1 HISTORY 121
10.2 ETHICAL ISSUES 123
10.2.1 MORAL COMPROMISE 127
10.3 LEGAL ISSUES 128
10.3.1 RECOMMENDATIONS 128
10.4 SUMMARY 129
10.5 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 129
11 FERTILITY TREATMENTS IN HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) INFECTED
PATIENTS 131
KAREN OLSHTAIN-POPS AND SHLOMO MAAYAN
11.1 INTRODUCTION 131
11.2 HIV AND THE MALE GENITAL TRACT 132
11.3 HIV AND THE FEMALE GENITAL TRACT 133
11.4 ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN HIV-POSITIVE PATIENTS 133 11
. S SEMEN PROCESSING 1 34
11 I VIRAL TESTING OF SPERMATOZOA 135
11.7 SUCCESS RATES 135
11.8 SUMMARY 135
12 PREGNANCIES IN PERIMENOPAUSE AND BEYOND 139
YOCL SHUFARO AND LOSEPH C. SCHENKVR
12.1 .MEDICAL ASPECTS AND CONSIDERATIONS 139
12.1.1 FERTILITY FECUNDITY AND ABORTIONS 1 39
12.1.2 PREGNANCY-ASSOCIATED PHYSIOLOGICAL CHANGES 140
12.1.3 OBSTETRICAL AND INTRAPARTUM COMPLICATIONS 140
I 2.1.4 MATERNAL MORTALITY 141
12.1.5 NEONATAL OUTCOME 141
12.2 OOCVTE-DONATION PROGRAMS 141
12. I ETHICAL ASPECTS 142
12.3.1 THE ISSUE OF CHOICE 142
12.3.2 THE WELFARE OF THE CHILD 143
12.4 ("OPING WITH THE MEDICAL RISKS 143
12.") LEGISLATION, REGULATION, AND RELIGION ASPECTS 144
12.( SUMMARY 145
13 LEGAL CONTROL OF SURROGACY - INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES 149
K. .SI ITNT'V
I I.I INTRODUCTION 149
1 ).2 SURROGACY -DEFINITION 149
IMAGE 5
CONTENTS
1 3.3 SURROGACY -HISTORY 1 49
1 3.4 LEGAL CONTROL OF SURROGACY - INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES 1 50
1 3.4.1 PROHIBITION OF SURROGACY BY LEGISLATION 1 50
1 3.4.2 COUNTIES - SURROGACY NO PROHIBITED BY LAW 1 51
13.4.3 SURROGACY IN CHINA 152
13.4.4 NON COMMERCIAL SURROGACY 152
13.4.5 GREECE LAW 152
13.4.6 SOUTH AFRICA 153
1 3.5 COMMERCIAL SURROGACY 1 53
1 3.5.1 FORMER COUNTRIES OF THE SOVIET UNION 153
13.5.2 INDIA 154
13.5.3 SURROGACY IN USA 154
13.5.4 SURROGACY IN RUSSIA I 55
13.6 RUSSIAN PUBLIC OPINION 158
1.3.7 SURROGACY IN ISLAMIC COUNTRIES 158
1 3.8 CROSS-BORDER SURROGACY 1 59
1 3.9 CONCLUSIONS 161
14 PREIMPLANTATION GENETIC DIAGNOSIS IN ASSISTED REPRODUCTION: MEDICAL,
ETHICAL, AND LEGAL ASPECTS 1 65
ANVER KULIEV
14.1 INTRODUCTION 1 65
1 4.2 BIOPSY METHODS FOR PREIMPLANTATION GENETIC DIAGNOSIS 1 66
14.2.1 POLAR-BODY BIOPSY 166
14.2.2 EMBRYO BIOPSY 167
14.3 CHROMOSOMAL ANEUPLOIDIES IN PREIMPLANTATION DEVELOPMENT 1 67
14.4 CHROMOSOMAL REARRANGEMENTS 1 69
14.5 IMPACT OF PGD ON IVF OUTCOME I 70
14.6 CONCLUSION 1 72
15 PREIMPLANTATION GENETIC DIAGNOSIS OF LATE-ONSET DISEASES 1 75 ZOLTAN
PAPP, TIBOR VARKONYI, AND VALERIA VARADI
15.1 INTRODUCTION 175
1 5.2 EMBRYO SELECTION 1 77
1 5.3 HUNTINGTON'S DISEASE 1 78
15.4 CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS 180
15.5 ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE 181
1 5.6 GENETIC TESTING FOR CANCER 181
15.7 BREAST CANCER 182
1 5.8 GENETIC COUNSELING 1 85
15.9 CONCLUSION 185
IMAGE 6
X CONTENTS
16 BIOETHICS OF HUMAN EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS AND CLONING
FOR STEM CELLS: AN ISRAELI PERSPECTIVE 189
MICHEL REVEL
16.1 THE SCIENTIFIC AND MEDICAL ASPECTS 189
16.2 ETHICAL ISSUES RELATED TO HUMAN EMBRYO STEM CELLS 190
16.2.1 PLURALISM OF MORAL VIEWS ON THE PREIMPLANTNTION EMBRYO. 190
16.2.2 POTENTIALITY OF HUMAN PREIMPLANTATION EMHRVO 191
16.2.3 PERSONAL STATUS OF THE EMBRYO 191
16.2.4 THERAPEUTIC AIMS OF HUMAN ES CELLS 192
16.2.5 PLURALISM OF DECISIONS ON HUMAN BS CELL PRODUCTION AND RESEARCH
IN VARIOUS COUNTRIES 1 92
1 6.2.6 A CASE STUDY: ETHICAL REGULATIONS ON HUMAN ES CELL RESEARCH IN
ISRAEL 1 94
1 6.3 ETHICAL VIEWS ON CLONING TO OBTAIN AUTOLOGOUS ES CELLS 1 95
16.3.1 BIOETHICAL ARGUMENTS 1 95
16.3.2 NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL RESOLUTIONS 1 9(,
16.3.3. CASE STUDY: REGULATIONS IN ISRAEL REGARDING CLONING FOR ES CELLS
1 97
17 THE FUTURE OF HUMAN EMBRYONIC STEM CELL RESEARCH: MEDICAL, LEGAL, AND
ETHICAL PERSPECTIVES 201
( KTTI I IOVATTA AND KENNY A. RODRIGUE7-W ILLHERG
1 7.1 INTRODUCTION: HUMAN EMBRYONIC STEM CELL RESEARCH 201
1 ".2 THE FIRST POSSIBLE CLINICAL APPLICATIONS OF CELLS DIFFERENTIATED
FROM HESC 201
1 7. I CHALLENGES IN CLINICAL TREATMENT USING HESC-DERIVED CELLS 202
1 7.3.1 MICROBIAL CONTAMINATION 202
1 7.3.2 GMP AND EU TISSUES AND CELLS DIRECTIVE 202
17.3.3 IMMUNOGENICITV 203
17.3.4 TUMOR I GEN ICITY 203
17.4 IPS CELLS VERSUS HESC 204
I 7.'*) LEGAL AND ETHICAL ASPECTS OF HESC RESEARCH 204
1 7.6 CONCLUSIONS 206
18 PRESERVATION OF FERTILITY IN CHILDREN WITH CANCER: MEDICAL, ETHICAL,
AND LEGAL ASPECTS 209
(,INN\ R\AN
I 8.1 INTRODUCTION 209
HI.2 POPULATION AT RISK 210
1 8. I MEDICAL AND SURGICAL OPTIONS FOR FERTILITY PRESERVATION 21 1
18.4 THE ETHICAL PROPRIETY OF FERTILITY-PRESERVATION OPTIONS 212
18") AUTONOMY, JUSTICE, AND TREATING PEDIATRIC PATIENTS 214
18.() ETHICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES WITH UNUSED TISSUE AND GAMETES 214
IMAGE 7
CONTENTS XI
1 8.7 POSTHUMOUS REPRODUCTION 215
18.8 CONCLUSION 216
19 FERTILITY PRESERVATION FOR CANCER PATIENTS: A REVIEW OF CURRENT
OPTIONS AND THEIR ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES 219 SHAUNA REINBLATT,
BARNIS ATA, EINAT SHALOM-PAZ, SEANG LIN TAN, AND HANANEL HOLZER
19.1 INTRODUCTION 219
19.2 CANCER AND FERTILITY PRESERVATION 219
19.3 CURRENT OPTIONS FOR FERTILITY PRESERVATION 220
1 9.4 MEDICAL OPTIONS: GNRH AGONISTS 220
19.5 SURGICAL OPTIONS: OVARIAN TRANSPOSITION AND CRYOPRESERVATION OF
OVARIAN CORTICAL TISSUE 221
19.5.1 OVARIAN TRANSPOSITION 221
1 9.5.2 CRYOPRESERVATION OF OVARIAN CORTICAL TISSUE 222
1 9.6 ART: IN VITRO FERTILIZATION AND IN VITRO MATURATION 223
19.6.1 EMBRYO AND OOCYTE CRYOPRESERVATION AFTER OVARIAN STIMULATION 223
1 9.6.1.1 EMBRYO CRYOPRESERVATION 223
1 9.6.1.2 OOCYTE CRYOPRESERVATION 224
1 9.6.2 EMBRYO AND OOCYTE CRYOPRESERVATION WITHOUT PRIOR OVARIAN
STIMULATION 225
19.6.3 IVM EMBRYO CRYOPRESERVATION 226
19.6.4 IVM-OOCYTE VITRIFI CATION 226
1 9.6.5 FERTILITY PRESERVATION: THE MCGILL EXPERIENCE 227
19.7 CONCLUSION 227
20 SEXUAL ORIENTATION AND USE OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY:
SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ISSUES 233
RACHEL C. RISKIND
20.1 INTRODUCTION 233
20.2 A NOTE ABOUT TERMINOLOGY 233
20.3 ROUTES TO PARENTHOOD AMONG NONHETEROSEXUAL ADULTS 234 20.4 LEGAL
ISSUES SURROUNDING SEXUAL ORIENTATION AND FAMILY FORMATION 234 20.5
SEXUAL ORIENTATION AND INCIDENCE OF PARENTHOOD 235
20.6 SEXUAL ORIENTATION AND PLANS FOR PARENTHOOD 235
20.7 STUDIES OF SEXUAL ORIENTATION AND PLANS FOR PARENTHOOD 236 20.8
OUTCOMES FOR CHILDREN OF LESBIANS AND GAY MEN 237
20.9 RELATIONSHIPS WITH PEERS 237
20.10 CHILD BEHAVIOR PROBLEMS 238
20.11 GENDER DEVELOPMENT 238
20.12 CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS 239
20.1 3 ASSISTED REPRODUCTION AMONG NONHETEROSEXUAL ADULTS 239 20.14
BARRIERS TO ART USE BY NONHETEROSEXUAL ADULTS 239
IMAGE 8
CONTENTS
20.15 DONOR-INSEMINATION DECISIONS 241
20.16 RECOMMENDATIONS FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE 242
20.1 7 CONCLUSION 243
2^ ACCESS TO FERTILITY TREATMENT BY LESBIAN COUPLES 245
SIMON MANNA, FERNANDO MARINA, AND DAVID MARINA
21.1 INTRODUCTION '45
21.2 LEGAL CHANGES 246
21.3 ASSISTED REPRODUCTION 249
21.4 BEING A LESBIAN AND A MOTHER 250
21.5 DONOR ANONYMITY 250
21.6 ETHICAL ASSESSMENT 252
21.7 A CHILD WITH TWO MOTHERS 254
22 ART PRACTICE AND TOURISM 257
MARCIA C. INBORN AND PASQUALE HATRIZIO
22.1 INTRODUCTION 257
22.2 BACKGROUND AND METHODS 258
22.3 MAJOR FINDINGS 259
22.3.1 THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES 261
22.3. 1.1 REPRODUCTIVE TRAVEL TO THE UAT. 261
22.3.1.2 REPRODUCTIVE TRAVEL FROM THE UAE 262
22.3. 1.3 REPRODUCTIVE TRAVEL TO AND FROM THE UAE 263
22.3.2 THE EAST COAST OF THE UNITED STATES 263
22.4 CONCLUSION 265
23 A SAVIOR CHILD CONCEIVED BY PGD/HLA: MEDICAL AND ETHICAL ASPECTS 269
EDWIN C. I LUI
2 5.1 INTRODUCTION 269
23.2 MEDICAL INDICATIONS AND SOCIAL ACCEPTANCE OF PGD 269
23.2.1 CHROMOSOMAL ABNORMALITIES 269
2 3.2.2 MONOGENIC DISEASES 270
2 I.2. J ADULT ONSET DISEASES AND CANCER-PREDISPOSING GENES 270 23.2.4
CREATING A "SAVIOR CHILD" 27L
2'*.I OTHER POSSIBLE APPLICATIONS OF PGD: SAVIOR EMBRYOS, GENDER
SELECTION, AND DESIGNER BABIES 272
2 5.3.1 SAVIOR EMBRYOS 272
2 . I.2 GENDER SELECTION 273
2 5.5.3 DESIGNER BABIES 273
2 I.4 LEGISLATION AND PROLESSIONAL GUIDELINES FOR THE USES OF PGD/HLA
274
2 5.5 ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS 274
IMAGE 9
CONTENTS
23.5.1 EMBRYO WASTAGE 2 75
23.5.2 MORAL STATUS OF THE HUMAN EMBRYO 275
23.5.3 HARM OF EMBRYO BIOPSY 277
23.5.4 THE CONDITION OF ABSOLUTE MEDICAL NECESSITY 277
23.5.5 PGD SC AND FAMILY ETHICS 279
23.5.6 WELL-BEING OF THE SAVIOR CHILD 281
23.5.7 PCD, PARENTAL INTERESTS AND PUBLIC ACCESS 283
24 POSTHUMOUS REPRODUCTION: ETHICAL AND LEGAL PERSPECTIVES 289 BETHANY
SPIELMAN 24.1 INTRODUCTION 289
24.2 THE SOURCE 290
24.2.1 WHAT COUNTS AS CONSENT? 290
24.2.2 COERCION 291
24.2.3 MINORS AS SOURCES 292
24.3 REQUESTERS OF RETRIEVAL 293
24.4 REPRODUCTIVE PARTNERS 294
24.5 CHILDREN 295
24.6 SUMMARY 295
25 HUMAN REPRODUCTIVE CLONING: ETHICAL PERSPECTIVES 297
DAVID A. JENSEN 25.1 INTRODUCTION 297
25.2 THE POTENTIAL VALUE OF HRC 297
25.3 ETHICAL CONCERNS WITH HRC 301
25.4 HRC AND THE VALUE OF OUR UNIQUE GENETIC MAKE-UP 306
25.5 CONCLUSION 307
26 ART PRACTICE - RELIGIOUS VIEWS 309
JOSEPH C. SCHENKER 26.1 INTRODUCTION 309
26.2 THE JEWISH LAW 310
26.2.1 TORAH 310
26.2.2 THE MISHNAH 31 1
26.2.3 THE TALMUD 311
26.2.4 POST-TALMUDIC CODES 31 1
26.2.5 RESPONSA 31 1
26.2.6 ORTHODOX JUDAISM 312
26.2.7 REFORM JUDAISM 312
26.2.8 CONSERVATIVE 313
26.3 CHRISTIAN DENOMINATIONS 31 4
26.3.1 ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH 314
26.3.2 ANGLICAN CHURCH 315
IMAGE 10
XIV CONTENTS
26.3.3 THE PROTESTANT CHURCH } 1G
26.3.4 EASTERN ORTHODOX CHURCH 316
26.4 HINDUISM ' ' '
26.5 BUDDHISM I 18
27 A CATHOLIC ETHICAL PERSPECTIVE ON HUMAN
REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY ; -'
NORMAN FORD 27A CATHOLIC POSITION ON RESPECT FOR THE HUMAN EMBRYO 321
27.1.1 BIBLICAL PERSPECTIVE 521
27.1.2 CHRISTIAN TRADITION 321
2 7.1.3 FMBRYO DEFINED 322
27.1.4 CATHOLIC CHRISTIAN TEACHING 322
27.1.5 A PERSON FROM CONCEPTION 324
27.1.6 ETHICS AND DESTRUCTIVE RESEARCH ON HUMAN EMBRYOS 324
27.1.7 MORALITY AND PERSONALIZED NATURAL LAW 325
27.1.8 SECULAR ETHICS AND THE HUMAN EMBRYO 526
27.1.9 CHALLENGE TO FIND ETHICAL ALTERNATIVES 327
27.2 CATHOLIC ETHICS, MARRIAGE, AND REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY 327
27.2.1 CATHOLIC CHRISTIAN POSITION ON CHILDREN OF THE MARRIAGE UNION 327
27.2.2 ASSISTED INSEMINATION 328
27.2.3 RIGHTS OF CHILDREN AND NATURAL PARENTS 329
2 7.2.4 DONOR GAMETES 329
27.2.5 SURROGACY 329
27.2.6 ACCESS TO ART BY SINGLE WOMEN AND LESBIANS 330
27.2.7 HUMAN REPRODUCTIVE CLONING 330
27.3 CONCLUSION 330
28 ISLAMIC LAWS AND REPRODUCTION 333
CARNAL /. SEROUR
28.1 ISLAMIC LAWS 333
28.2 REPRODUCTION IN ISLAM 333
28.3 ART AND ISLAM 334
28.4 ISLAM AND VARIOUS ART PRACTICES 335
28.5 SURROGACY 335
28.6 MULTITETAL PREGNANCY REDUCTION 335
28.7 PREGNANCY IN POSTMENOPAUSE 335
28.8 SEX SELECTION 336
28.9 CRVOPRESERVATION 337
28.10 EMBRYO IMPLANTATION FOLLOWING HUSBAND'S DEATH 337
28.1 1 EMBRYO RESEARCH 338
28.12 GENE THERAPY 338
IMAGE 11
CONTENTS
28.13 CLONING 339
28.14 ART PRACTICES IN DIFFERENT MUSLIM COUNTRIES 339
29 JEWISH LAW (HALAKHA) AND REPRODUCTION 343
JOSEPH C SCHENKER
29.1 INTRODUCTION 343
29.2 HOMOSEXUALITY 344
29.3 LESBIANISM 344
29.4 EVALUATION OF THE INFERTILE COUPLE 345
29.5 THE LAWS OF NIDDAH 345
29.6 INFERTILITY TREATMENT 346
29.7 THE BEGINNING OF HUMAN LIFE 348
29.8 ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION BY HUSBAND 350
29.9 ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION BY DONOR 350
29.10 OOCYTE DONATION 351
29.11 SURROGACY 352
29.1 1.1 LEGALIZING SURROGACY IN ISRAEL 353
29.11.2 THE STATE-APPOINTED PERMISSION COMMITTEE 353 29.11.2.1
GUIDELINES SET BY THE COMMITTEE FOR SURROGACY 353
29.11.2.2 EXPENSES 354
29.11.2.3 LEGAL STATUS OF THE NEWBORN 354
29.11.2.4 SURROGATE MOTHER'S WITHDRAWAL FROM THE AGREEMENT 354
29.11.2.5 LEGAL RIGHTS OF THE SURROGATE MOTHER 355 29.11.2.6 ENFORCEMENT
OF THE LAW 355
29.11.2.7 RIGHT TO PRIVACY 355
29.11.2.8 ILLEGAL FINANCING 355
29.11.2.9 LEGAL ADOPTION 355
29.12 FETAL REDUCTION 356
29.13 GENDER PRESELECTION 357
29.14 CRYOPRESERVATION 357
29.15 POSTHUMOUS REPRODUCTION 358
29.16 CLONING 359
29.1 7 PREEMBRYO RESEARCH 360
30 COMMERCIALIZED ASSISTED REPRODUCTION 363
FILIP KREPELKA 30.1 POSITION OF REPRODUCTIVE TREATMENT IN THE ECONOMY
363
30.2 COMMERCIALIZATION OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTION 363
30.3 DIVERGENT NATIONAL POLICIES TOWARD REPRODUCTIVE TREATMENT 363 30.4
INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION AND ASSISTED REPRODUCTION 364 30.5
ABSENCE OF EFFECTIVE RESTRICTIONS ON REPRODUCTIVE TOURISM 365
IMAGE 12
XVI CONTENTS
30.6 NATURAL BARRIERS TO REPRODUCTIVE TOURISM 365
30.7 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY AND ASSISTED REPRODUCTION 366
30.8 DOING BUSINESS IN THE REPRODUCTIVE INDUSTRY 366
30.9 ASSISTED REPRODUCTION IN UNITED EUROPE 367
30.9.1 CASE STUDY: GERMAN PATIENTS IN CZECH CENTERS 368
31 THE INTERSECTION BETWEEN ECONOMIC AND ETHICAL ASPECTS OF ART 371
GEORGINA M. CHAMBERS
31.1 INTRODUCTION 371
31.2 A FRAMEWORK FOR ECONOMIC AND ETHICAL ASPECTS OF ART 372
31.3 DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE AND FUNDING OF ART 373
31.3.1 INTERNATIONAL DIFFERENCES IN FUNDING 373
31.3.2 PROVISION OF ART IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES 376
31.3.3 MORALLY CHALLENGING FUNDING DECISIONS 377
31.4 THE COST OF ART TREATMENT 377
31.4.1 TREATMENT COSTS 377
31.4.2 THE COSTS OF MULTIPLE BIRTHS 378
31.4.3 VALUING ART TREATMENT FROM AN ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE 380 31.5
THEAFFORDABILITY OF ART TREATMENT AND ITS IMPLICATIONS 381
31.5.1 AFFORDABILITY AND UTILIZATION 381
31.5.2 AFFORDABILITY AND CLINICAL PRACTICE 384
31.5.2.1 IT MAKES ECONOMIC AS WELL AS CLINICAL SENSE TO REDUCE
MULTIPLE-BIRTHS 385
31.6 CONCLUSION 386
IMAGE 1
THIS BOOK PRESENTS A UNIQUE COLLECTION OF PAPERS WRITTEN BY RESPECTIVE
INTERNATIONAL EXPERTS, FROM A WIDE RANGE DISCIPLINES WHICH INCLUDE
PHYSICIANS CARRYING FOR INFERTILITY AND GENETICISTS, ETHICISTS,
PHILOSOPHERS, LAWYERS, SOCIOLOGISTS AND THEOLOGIANS. THE ASSISTED
REPRODUCTION FIELD HAS GROWN PHENOMENALLY, OVER FIVE MILLION BIRTHS
WORLDWIDE. THE TECHNOLOGY HAS OPENED THE DOOR TO SINGLE INDIVIDUALS,
UNMARRIED HETEROSEXUAL COUPLES, GAY, LESBIAN COUPLES, AND OTHER
VARIATIONS ON TRADITIONAL WAYS OF FORMING FAMILIES. PREIMPLANTATION
GENETIC DIAGNOSIS, EMBRYO CLONING, SURROGACY ARE ONLY A FEW EXAMPLES OF
REPRODUCTIVE BIOTECHNOLOGIES THAT HAVE STIMULATED A WORLDWIDE DEBATE.
THE ADVENT OF IN VITRO FERTILIZATION AND THE POTENTIAL FOR
CRYOPRESERVATION OF
SPERM, OVA, OVARIAN TISSUE AND EMBRYO MAY EXTEND THE OPTIONS FOR
PRESERVATION OF FERTILITY AND EVEN POSTHUMOUS REPRODUCTION. THE CENTRAL
ETHICAL ISSUES DISCUSSED IN THE DIFFERENT CHAPTERS OF THE BOOK ARE
WHETHER THE INTERESTS OF WOMEN, CHILDREN AND SOCIETY ARE SERVED BY THIS
TECHNOLOGY. THE BOOK EXAMINES THE LEGAL AND HEALTH POLICY ISSUES AND
RELIGIOUS CONCERNS AS THEY IMPACT MODERN INFERTILITY TREATMENT.
JOSEPH G. SCHENKER IS PROFESSOR OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY AND
CHAIRMAN OF THE DEPARTMENT (EMERITUS) AT THE HEBREW UNIVERSITY -
HADASSAH-UNIVERSITY
MEDICAL CENTER, JERUSALEM, ISRAEL. |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Schenker, Joseph G. |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV039603600 |
| callnumber-first | R - Medicine |
| callnumber-label | RG133 |
| callnumber-raw | RG133.5 |
| callnumber-search | RG133.5 |
| callnumber-sort | RG 3133.5 |
| callnumber-subject | RG - Gynecology and Obstetrics |
| classification_rvk | CC 7264 YM 2500 |
| classification_tum | MED 566f |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)752933366 (DE-599)BVBBV039603600 |
| dewey-full | 176 |
| dewey-hundreds | 100 - Philosophy & psychology |
| dewey-ones | 176 - Ethics of sex and reproduction |
| dewey-raw | 176 |
| dewey-search | 176 |
| dewey-sort | 3176 |
| dewey-tens | 170 - Ethics (Moral philosophy) |
| discipline | Philosophie Medizin |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV039603600 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-09-24T00:21:37Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783110240207 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2011002651 |
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| oclc_num | 752933366 |
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| physical | XXIII, 389 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2011 |
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| publisher | De Gruyter |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Ethical dilemmas in assisted reproductive technologies ed. by Joseph G. Schenker Berlin [u.a.] De Gruyter 2011 XXIII, 389 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturangaben Includes bibliographical references Ethik Human reproductive technology Moral and ethical aspects Reproductive Techniques, Assisted ethics Bioethical Issues Women's Rights Schenker, Joseph G. edt SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024454421&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis SWB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024454421&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Ethical dilemmas in assisted reproductive technologies Ethik Human reproductive technology Moral and ethical aspects Reproductive Techniques, Assisted ethics Bioethical Issues Women's Rights |
| title | Ethical dilemmas in assisted reproductive technologies |
| title_auth | Ethical dilemmas in assisted reproductive technologies |
| title_exact_search | Ethical dilemmas in assisted reproductive technologies |
| title_full | Ethical dilemmas in assisted reproductive technologies ed. by Joseph G. Schenker |
| title_fullStr | Ethical dilemmas in assisted reproductive technologies ed. by Joseph G. Schenker |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ethical dilemmas in assisted reproductive technologies ed. by Joseph G. Schenker |
| title_short | Ethical dilemmas in assisted reproductive technologies |
| title_sort | ethical dilemmas in assisted reproductive technologies |
| topic | Ethik Human reproductive technology Moral and ethical aspects Reproductive Techniques, Assisted ethics Bioethical Issues Women's Rights |
| topic_facet | Ethik Human reproductive technology Moral and ethical aspects Reproductive Techniques, Assisted ethics Bioethical Issues Women's Rights |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024454421&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024454421&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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