Design of smart power grid renewable energy systems:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Hoboken, NJ
Wiley [u.a.]
2011
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVII, 565 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780470627617 9781118005835 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Design of smart power grid renewable energy systems |c Ali Keyhani |
| 264 | 1 | |a Hoboken, NJ |b Wiley [u.a.] |c 2011 | |
| 300 | |a XVII, 565 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804148377468796928 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
FOREWORD
xiii
PREFACE
xv
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
xix
1
ENERGY AND CIVILIZATION
1
1.1
Introduction
/ 1
1.2
Fossil Fuel
/ 1
1.3
Depletion of Energy Resources
/ 2
1.4
An Alternative Energy Source: Nuclear Energy
/ 5
1.5
Global Warming
/ 5
1.6
The Age of the Electric Power System
/ 9
1.7
Green and Renewable Energy Sources
/10
1.7.1
Hydrogen
/ 10
1.7.2
Solar and Photovoltaic
/ 11
1.7.3
Geothermal
/ 12
1.7.4
Biomass
/ 12
1.7.5
Ethanol
/ 13
1.8
Energy Units and Conversions
/ 13
1.9
Estimating the Cost of Energy
/ 17
1.10
Conclusion
/ 20
Problems
/ 20
References
/ 22
vii
VÜi
CONTENTS
2
POWER
GRIDS
24
2.1
Introduction
/ 24
2.2
Electric Power Grids
/ 25
2.2.1
Background
/ 25
2.2.2
The Construction of a Power Grid System
/ 26
2.3
The Basic Concepts of Power Grids
/ 28
2.3.1
Common Terms
/ 28
2.3.2
Calculating Power Consumption
/ 30
2.4
Load Models
/ 45
2.5
Transformers in Electric Power Grids
/ 51
2.5.1
A Short History of Transformers
/ 51
2.5.2
Transmission Voltage
/ 51
2.5.3
Transformers
/ 52
2.6
Modeling a Microgrid System
/ 56
2.6.1
The Per Unit System
/ 57
2.7
Modeling Three-Phase Transformers
/ 68
2.8
Tap Changing Transformers
/ 71
2.9
Modeling Transmission Lines
/ 73
Problems
/ 86
References
/ 90
3
MODELING CONVERTERS IN MICROGRID POWER SYSTEMS
92
3.1
Introduction
/ 92
3.2
Single-Phase DC/AC Inverters with Two Switches
/ 93
3.3
Single-Phase DC/AC Inverters with a Four-Switch Bipolar
Switching Method
/ 105
3.3.1
Pulse Width Modulation with Unipolar Voltage Switching for
a Single-Phase Full-Bridge Inverter
/ 109
3.4
Three-Phase DC/AC Inverters
/
111
3.5
Pulse Width Modulation Methods
/ 112
3.5.1
The Triangular Method
/ 112
3.5.2
The Identity Method
/ 117
3.6
Analysis of DC/AC Three-Phase Inverters
/ 118
3.7
Microgrid of Renewable Energy Systems
/ 129
3.8
The DC/DC Converters in Green Energy Systems
/ 132
3.8.1
The Step-Up Converter
/ 133
3.8.2
The Step-Down Converter
/ 143
3.8.3
The Buck-Boost Converter
/ 149
3.9
Rectifiers
/ 154
CONTENTS
¡X
3.10 Pulse
Width
Modulation
Rectifiers /
159
3.11
A Three-Phase Voltage Source Rectifier Utilizing Sinusoidal
PWM Switching
/ 160
3.12
The Sizing of an Inverter for Microgrid Operation
/ 166
3.13
The Sizing of a Rectifier for Microgrid Operation
/ 168
3.14
The Sizing of DC/DC Converters for Microgrid Operation
/ 168
Problems
/ 169
References
/ 174
4
SMART POWER GRID SYSTEMS
175
4.1
Introduction
/ 175
4.2
Power Grid Operation
/ 176
4.3
The Vertically and Market-Structured Utility
/ 182
4.4
Power Grid Operations Control
/ 185
4.5
Load-Frequency Control
/ 186
4.6
Automatic Generation Control
/ 192
4.7
Operating Reserve Calculation
/ 197
4.8
The Basic Concepts of a Smart Power Grid
/ 197
4.9
The Load Factor
/ 204
4.9.1
The Load Factor and Real-Time Pricing
/ 207
4.10
A Cyber-Controlled Smart Grid
/ 209
4.11
Smart Grid Development
/ 213
4.12
Smart Microgrid Renewable Green Energy Systems
/ 214
4.13
A Power Grid Steam Generator
/ 221
4.14
Power Grid Modeling
/ 232
Problems
/ 239
References
/ 245
Additional Resources
/ 246
5
MICROGRID SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS
248
5.1
Introduction
/ 248
5.2
The Solar Energy Conversion Process: Thermal Power Plants
/ 252
5.3
Photovoltaic Power Conversion
/ 254
5.4
Photovoltaic Materials
/ 254
5.5
Photovoltaic Characteristics
/ 256
5.6
Photovoltaic Efficiency
/ 259
5.7
The Design of Photovoltaic Systems
/ 263
5.8
The Modeling of a Photovoltaic Module
/ 277
5.9
The Measurement of Photovoltaic Performance
/ 279
X
CONTENTS
5.10
The Maximum Power Point of a Photovoltaic Array
/ 280
5.11
A Battery Storage System
/ 295
5.12
A Storage System Based on a Single-Cell Battery
/ 296
5.13
The Energy Yield of a Photovoltaic Module and the Angle
of Incidence
/ 321
5.14
The State of Photovoltaic Generation Technology
/ 322
5.15
The Estimation of Photovoltaic Module Model Parameters
/ 322
Problems
/ 325
References
/ 333
Additional Resources
/ 334
6
MICROGRID WIND ENERGY SYSTEMS
336
6.1
Introduction
/ 336
6.2
Wind Power
/ 337
6.3
Wind Turbine Generators
/ 339
6.4
The Modeling of Induction Machines
/ 345
6.4.1
Calculation of Slip
/ 353
6.4.2
The Equivalent Circuit of an Induction Machine
/ 354
6.5
Power Flow Analysis of an Induction Machine
/ 358
6.6
The Operation of an Induction Generator
/ 362
6.7
Dynamic Performance
/ 375
6.8
The Doubly-Fed Induction Generator
/ 382
6.9
Brushless Doubly-Fed Induction Generator Systems
/ 384
6.10
Variable-Speed Permanent Magnet Generators
/ 385
6.11
A Variable-Speed Synchronous Generator
/ 386
6.12
A Variable-Speed Generator with a Converter Isolated
from the Grid
/ 387
Problems
/389
References
/ 392
7
LOAD FLOW ANALYSIS OF POWER GRIDS
AND MICROGRIDS
394
7.1
Introduction
/ 394
7.2
Voltage Calculation in Power Grid Analysis
/ 395
7.3
The Power Flow Problem
/ 399
7.4
Load Flow Study as a Power System Engineering Tool
/ 400
7.5
Bus Types
/ 400
7.6
General Formulation of the Power Flow Problem
/ 405
7.7
The Bus Admittance Model
/ 408
CONTENTS
X¡
7.8
The Bus Impedance
Matrix Model / 409
7.9
Formulation of the Load Flow Problem
/ 411
7.10
The Gauss-Seidel YBus Algorithm
/ 413
7.11
The Gauss-Seidel ZBus Algorithm
/ 418
7.12
Comparison of the YBus and ZBus Power Flow Solution Methods
/ 424 .
7.13
The Synchronous and Asynchronous Operation of Microgrids
/ 425
7.14
An Advanced Power Flow Solution Method: The
Newton-Raphson Algorithm
/ 426
7.14.1
The Newton-Raphson Algorithm
/ 430
7.14.2
General Formulation of the Newton-Raphson
Algorithm
/ 435
7.14.3
The Decoupled Newton-Raphson Algorithm
/ 438
7.15
The Fast Decoupled Load Flow Algorithm
/ 439
7.16
Analysis of a Power Flow Problem
/ 441
Problems
/ 453
References
/ 465
Additional Resources
/ 465
8
POWER GRID AND MICROGRID FAULT STUDIES
467
8.1
Introduction
/ 467
8.2
Power Grid Fault Current Calculation
/ 468
8.3
Symmetrical Components
/ 472
8.4
Sequence Networks for Power Generators
/ 477
8.5
The Modeling of a Photovoltaic Generating Station
/ 480
8.6
Sequence Networks for Balanced Three-Phase
Transmission Lines
/ 481
8.7
Ground Current Flow in Balanced Three-Phase Transformers
/ 484
8.8
Zero Sequence Network
/ 485
8.8.1
Transformers
/ 485
8.8.2
Load Connections
/ 487
8.8.3
Power Grid
/ 487
8.9
Fault Studies
/ 491
8.9.1
Balanced Three-Phase Fault Analysis
/ 494
8.9.2
Unbalanced Faults
/ 512
8.9.3
Single Line to Ground Faults
/ 512
8.9.4
Double Line to Ground Faults
/ 514
8.9.5
Line to Line Faults
/ 517
Problems
/ 531
References
/ 536
XU CONTENTS
APPENDIX
A COMPLEX NUMBERS
537
APPENDIX
В
TRANSMISSION LINE AND DISTRIBUTION
TYPICAL DATA
540
APPENDIX
С
ENERGY YIELD OF A PHOTOVOLTAIC
MODULE AND ITS ANGLE OF INCIDENCE
544
APPENDIX
D
WIND POWER
556
INDEX
560
|
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| id | DE-604.BV039555430 |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:06:10Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780470627617 9781118005835 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XVII, 565 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2011 |
| publishDateSearch | 2011 |
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| publisher | Wiley [u.a.] |
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| spelling | Keyhani, Ali 1942- Verfasser (DE-588)140359362 aut Design of smart power grid renewable energy systems Ali Keyhani Hoboken, NJ Wiley [u.a.] 2011 XVII, 565 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Energieversorgungsnetz (DE-588)4631982-7 gnd rswk-swf Intelligentes Stromnetz (DE-588)7708028-2 gnd rswk-swf Erneuerbare Energien (DE-588)4068598-6 gnd rswk-swf Erneuerbare Energien (DE-588)4068598-6 s Energieversorgungsnetz (DE-588)4631982-7 s DE-604 Intelligentes Stromnetz (DE-588)7708028-2 s Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-1-118-00582-8 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-1-118-00581-1 Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024407230&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Keyhani, Ali 1942- Design of smart power grid renewable energy systems Energieversorgungsnetz (DE-588)4631982-7 gnd Intelligentes Stromnetz (DE-588)7708028-2 gnd Erneuerbare Energien (DE-588)4068598-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4631982-7 (DE-588)7708028-2 (DE-588)4068598-6 |
| title | Design of smart power grid renewable energy systems |
| title_auth | Design of smart power grid renewable energy systems |
| title_exact_search | Design of smart power grid renewable energy systems |
| title_full | Design of smart power grid renewable energy systems Ali Keyhani |
| title_fullStr | Design of smart power grid renewable energy systems Ali Keyhani |
| title_full_unstemmed | Design of smart power grid renewable energy systems Ali Keyhani |
| title_short | Design of smart power grid renewable energy systems |
| title_sort | design of smart power grid renewable energy systems |
| topic | Energieversorgungsnetz (DE-588)4631982-7 gnd Intelligentes Stromnetz (DE-588)7708028-2 gnd Erneuerbare Energien (DE-588)4068598-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Energieversorgungsnetz Intelligentes Stromnetz Erneuerbare Energien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024407230&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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