English grammar: a resource book for students
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London [u.a.]
Routledge
2012
|
| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Series: | Routledge English language introductions
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Physical Description: | XVIII, 270 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9780415561082 9780415561099 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804148358229524480 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
How to use this book
xi
Contents cross-referenced
xii
Figures and tables
xiv
Acknowledgements
xv
Preface
xvii
A INTRODUCTION
1
Al
Approaches to grammar
2
ALI
The trouble with grammar
2
A
1.2
Defining grammar
3
A1.3 Types of grammar
4
A2 Nouns
7
A2.
1
Defining nouns
7
A2.2 Number: singular and plural
8
A2.3 The formation of plurals
10
A2.4 The genitive
10
A2.5 Common and proper nouns
12
A2.6 Count and noncount nouns
12
A3
Noun phrases and determiners
14
A3.1 Noun phrases
14
A3.2 Determiners
17
A4
Adjectives, adverbs and prepositions
20
A4.1 Adjectives
21
A4.2 Adverbs
24
A4.3 Prepositions
26
A5 Verbs and their forms
28
A5.1 Verb forms
29
A5.2 Finite forms vs non-finite forms
31
A5.3 The future tense
32
A5.4 Other verb forms
33
A6 Auxiliaries and the verb phrase
34
A6.1 Auxiliaries
35
A6.2 Verb phrase structure
35
A6.3 Verb phrase combinations
37
A6.4 The passive voice
38
A7
Varying the verb phrase
40
A7.1 Negatives and
interrogatives 40
A7.2 Contractions
42
A7.3 Combinations of negatives and
interrogatives 43
A7.4 Transfer of negation
44
A8 Clauses and clause elements
45
A8.1 Clauses
45
A8.2 Clause elements
46
A9 Types of sentence
53
A9.1 The sentence
53
A9.2 Types of sentence
54
A9.3 Conjunctions and subordinators
56
AIO
Subordinate clauses
58
A10.1 Finite subordinate clauses
59
AIO.
2
Incomplete clauses
61
All Redesigning sentences
6З
Al
1.1
Word order in English
63
Al
1.2
Reasons for redesigning sentences: three principles
65
Al
1.3
Techniques for redesigning sentences
66
A12 Grammar in speech and writing
70
A
12.1
Variety in English
70
A12.2 Speech and writing
70
A12.3 Basic differences: intonation and punctuation
71
A12.4 Some tendencies in spoken English
72
A12.5 Conclusion
75
В
DEVELOPMENT
77
Bl Word classes
78
В
1.1
Classifying words
78
В
1.2
Open and closed word classes
78
В
1.3
Formal and notional approaches to denning word classes
79
В
1.4
Problems with word classes
80
В
1.5
Conclusion
81
B2 Pronouns
82
B2.1 Definition
82
B2.2 Personal pronouns
82
B2.3 Problems with personal pronouns
83
B2.4 Other pronouns
86
B2.5 Conclusion
86
CONTENTS
ВЗ
Articles
87
B3.1
Membership and forms
87
B3.2 The concept of reference
88
B3.3 The indefinite article
89
B3.4 The definite article: specific uses
89
B3.5 The definite article: other uses
90
B3.6 Generalising with noun phrases
92
B3.7 Conclusion
92
B4 Types of adverb
93
B4.1 Distinguishing adverb types
95
B4.2 Conclusion
97
B5 The meanings of tense and aspect
97
B5.1 The meanings of the tenses
97
B5.2 Aspect
100
B5.3
Stative
and non-stative verbs
103
B5.4 Conclusion
104
B6 Modal auxiliaries
105
B6.1 Modality
105
B6.2 Modal auxiliaries
105
B6.3 Meanings of modal verbs
106
B6.4 Marginal and semi-modals
108
B6.5 Conclusion
109
B7
Multi-
word verbs
109
B7.1
Multi-
word and single-word verbs
110
B7.2 Distinguishing phrasal and prepositional verbs
110
B7.3 Phrasal verbs with a pronoun as object 111
B7.4 Phrasal-prepositional verbs
112
B7.5 Conclusion
112
B8 Verb patterns
113
B8.1 Five patterns
113
B8.2 Describing verbs
116
B8.3 Conclusion
117
B9 Clause types
119
B9.1 Declaratives
119
B9.2
Interrogatives 120
B9.3 Exclamatives
123
B9.4 Imperatives
123
B9.5 Form and function
124
B9.6 Conclusion
125
CONTENTS
BIO Relative
clauses
126
ВІОЛ
Relative
pronouns
126
B10.2
The position and word order of
relative
clauses
128
B10.3 The formation of relative clauses
129
B10.4 Conclusion
131
Bll Beyond and beneath the sentence
131
В
11.1
Grammar beyond the sentence
131
В
11.2
Grammar beneath the sentence
133
B11.3 Conclusion
135
В
12
Reporting
135
B12.1 Direct and reported speech
135
В
12.2
Conclusion
138
С
EXPLORATION
139
Cl Words with multiple word-class membership
140
C2 Nouns which can be both count and noncount
143
C3 Usage problems with determiners
147
C4 The comparison of adjectives
150
C4.
1
Identifying phrasal comparison
150
C4.2 Examining the rules for comparison
151
C5 Distinguishing -ing and
-ed
forms
154
C5.1 Distinguishing the word class of -ing forms
154
C5.2 Distinguishing the word class of
-ed
forms
156
C6 Verbs which can be transitive and intransitive
158
C7 Ergativity
162
C8 Analysing clauses
166
C8.1 Analysing clause patterns
166
C8.2 Analysing verb patterns
167
C9 Exploring texts
(1) 170
CIO Exploring texts
(2)
I73
Cll Exploring texts
(3):
putting it all together
176
C12 Analysing spoken texts
182
CONTENTS
D
EXTENSION
187
Dl
What is grammar?
188
Michael Swan
(2005)
reprinted from Chapter
1
of Grammar, Oxford:
Oxford University Press, pp.
4-7.
D2 Count and mass nouns
191
David Lee
(2001)
reprinted from Chapter
8
of Cognitive Linguistics,
South Melbourne: Oxford University Press, pp.
137-145.
D3 Determiners: a class apart
199
Roger Berry
(1998)
reprinted from English Today,
14/1,
pp.
27-34.
D4 Prepositions and space
206
David Lee
(2001)
reprinted from Chapter
2
of Cognitive Linguistics,
South Melbourne: Oxford University Press, pp.
137-145.
D5 Future time
-
a summary
213
Michael Lewis
(1986)
reprinted from Chapter
17
of The English Verb,
Hove, Language Teaching Publications.
D6 Hedging and boosting
220
Ronald Carter and Michael McCarthy
(2006)
reprinted from
Cambridge
Grammar of English, Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press, pp.
279-284.
D7 Words and phrases
226
John Sinclair
(1991)
reprinted from Chapter
5
oí
Corpus,
Concordance, Collocation, Oxford: Oxford University Press,
pp.
67-75.
D8 Semantic roles of the subject
233
Lynn M. Berk
(1999)
reprinted from one section of Chapter One
of English Syntax: from Word to Discourse, New York: Oxford
University Press, pp.
14-23.
D9 Speech acts
240
Ronald Carter and Michael McCarthy
(2006)
reprinted from
Cambridge Grammar of English, Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press, pp.
680-684.
DIO
Conditionals
246
D10.1 Conditional sentences Michael Lewis
(1986)
reprinted from
The English Verb, Hove: Language Teaching Publications,
pp.
148-150. 246
CONTENTS
D10.2
The second conditional Dave Willis
(1994)
reprinted from
The Lexical Approach , in M. Bygate, A. Tonkyn and E. Williams,
Grammar and the Language Teacher,
Hemel
Hempstead: Prentice
Hall International, pp.
59-60. 248
Dll Subject, actor, theme
251
Michael Halliday
(2004)
reprinted from An Introduction to Functional
Grammar
(3rd
edition, revised by Christian Matthiessen), Arnold:
London, pp.
53-57.
D12 Grammar in the construction of online discussion messages
256
Ann Hewings and Caroline Coffin
(2004)
reprinted from Applying
English Grammar, Caroline Coffin, Ann Hewings and Kieran
O Halloran
(eds),
London: Arnold, pp.
137-143.
Sources of texts used
263
References
265
Index of terms and concepts
267
English
Grammar:
□
presents the basic concepts and key terms of English grammar in a clear and
systematic way
□
encourages readers to evaluate critically the knowledge they already have, par¬
ticularly in areas that are problematic for them as learners, and to build up and
trust their own intuitions about the language
□
uses a range of international real texts to illustrate concepts and theories,
from sources such as newspapers, novels and academic texts discussing English
grammar
Q
is accompanied by a companion website featuring audio files of authentic spoken
English, and further activities.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Berry, Roger 1951- |
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| dewey-full | 428.2 |
| dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language |
| dewey-ones | 428 - Standard English usage |
| dewey-raw | 428.2 |
| dewey-search | 428.2 |
| dewey-sort | 3428.2 |
| dewey-tens | 420 - English & Old English (Anglo-Saxon) |
| discipline | Anglistik / Amerikanistik |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T00:05:52Z |
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| isbn | 9780415561082 9780415561099 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XVIII, 270 S. Ill. |
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| series2 | Routledge English language introductions |
| spelling | Berry, Roger 1951- Verfasser (DE-588)143076663 aut English grammar a resource book for students Roger Berry 1. publ. London [u.a.] Routledge 2012 XVIII, 270 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge English language introductions Englisch Grammatik English language Grammar Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd rswk-swf Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 s Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024393807&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Passau application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024393807&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Berry, Roger 1951- English grammar a resource book for students Englisch Grammatik English language Grammar Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4021806-5 (DE-588)4014777-0 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | English grammar a resource book for students |
| title_auth | English grammar a resource book for students |
| title_exact_search | English grammar a resource book for students |
| title_full | English grammar a resource book for students Roger Berry |
| title_fullStr | English grammar a resource book for students Roger Berry |
| title_full_unstemmed | English grammar a resource book for students Roger Berry |
| title_short | English grammar |
| title_sort | english grammar a resource book for students |
| title_sub | a resource book for students |
| topic | Englisch Grammatik English language Grammar Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Englisch Grammatik English language Grammar Lehrbuch |
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