Tort law in the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights:
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English German |
| Published: |
Berlin [u.a.]
de Gruyter
2011
|
| Series: | Tort and insurance law
30 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Beitr. teilw. engl., teilw. dt. |
| Physical Description: | XXIV, 906 S. |
| ISBN: | 9783110259667 3110259664 9783110260007 |
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MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Tort law in the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights |c Attila Fenyves ... (eds). With contributions by Walter Berka ... |
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| 490 | 1 | |a Tort and insurance law |v 30 | |
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Record in the Search Index
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IMAGE 1
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION 1
ELISABETH STEINER JUST SATISFACTION UNDER ART 41ECHR: A COMPROMISE IN
1950 - PROBLEMATIC NOW 3
I. GENERAL REMARKS AND ORIGIN OF ART 41 3
A. GENERAL 3
B. ORIGIN OF ART 41 4
1. DISCUSSIONS AT THE CONGRESS OF EUROPE AND IN THE PARLIAMENTARY
ASSEMBLY OF THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE 5 2. PREPARATORY WORK AT THE
INTERGOVERNMENTAL LEVEL OF THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE 6
3. CRITICISM OF ART 50 8
II. CHARACTERISTICS OF ART 41 9
A. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS 9
B. WHEN DOES ART 41 APPLY? 10
1. GENERAL 10
2. SPECIFIC CONDITIONS 11
A) ONLY PARTIAL OR LACKING NATIONAL REPARATION FOR THE VIOLATION FOUND
BY THE COURT 11
B) THE COURT CONSIDERS IT 'NECESSARY' TO AFFORD JUST SATISFACTION 12
C) THERE IS AN'INJURED PARTY 13
D) CAUSAL LINK BETWEEN THE UNLAWFUL ACT AND THE INJURY SUSTAINED BY THE
VICTIM 13
E) SUBMISSION BY THE APPLICANT OF A CLAIM FOR JUST SATISFACTION 13
C. CONSEQUENCES OF THE FULFILLMENT OF THE CONDITIONS OF ART 41 . . 13
1. JUST SATISFACTION 14
2. DAMAGE COVERED BY ART 41 14
A) PECUNIARY DAMAGE 14
B) NON-PECUNIARY DAMAGE 15
C) COSTS AND EXPENSES 15
IN. SUMMARY OF THE MAIN FEATURES OF THE ECTHR'S CASE-LAW RELATING TO ART
41 15
VN
BIBLIOGRAFISCHE INFORMATIONEN HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1012312917
DIGITALISIERT DURCH
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
IV. INFORMATION ON COMPARABLE PROVISIONS IN OTHER INTERNATIONAL HUMAN
RIGHTS PROTECTION SYSTEMS 17
V. APPLICATION OF ART 41 AND PRACTICAL DIFFICULTIES 18
A. AN INITIALLY MODEST CONCEPTION BY THE ECTHR OF ITS REMEDIAL POWERS 18
B. EXPANSION OF THE COURT'S REMEDIAL POWERS CONCERNING NON- PECUNIARY
REPARATIONS AND PILOT JUDGMENTS 19
C. REQUIREMENT OF MEASURES IN ADDITION TO THE PAYMENT OF JUST
SATISFACTION 20
D. CRITICISM CONCERNING PRACTICE REGARDING ART 41 20
VI. REMEDIES AND MAIN REFORM IDEAS 22
A. ATTEMPTS MADE WITH THE COURT TO STRIVE FOR GREATER CONSISTENCY
REGARDING ART 41 22
B. ACTION TAKEN AT THE LEVEL OF THE COMMITTEE OF MINISTERS AND OF MEMBER
STATES 23
C. REFORM PROPOSALS 23
VU. ISSUES FOR FURTHER DISCUSSION 24
VIII. FINAL REMARKS 26
FUNDAMENTAL ISSUES 27
FRANZ BYDLINSKIF METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE TORT LAW OF THE ECHR
29 I. AIMS 29
N. CONCERNING THE METHOD 34
III. THE RULE IN ART 41 ECHR AND ITS IMMANENT INTERPRETATION 40 IV. THE
TYPES OF THE DAMAGE TO BE COMPENSATED 43
A. PECUNIARY DAMAGE 44
B. 'JUST SATISFACTION' - BEYOND PECUNIARY AND NON-PECUNIARY DAMAGE? 44
C. COSTS AND EXPENSES IN PARTICULAR 45
D. INTEREST IN PARTICULAR 48
E. NON-PECUNIARY DAMAGE 50
F. RESTITUTION IN KIND (RESTORATION) 52
V. ELEMENTS OF THE VIOLATION AND GROUND FOR LIABILITY 54
A. IN GENERAL 54
B. WHO IS THE STATE LIABLE FOR? 56
C. REDUCTION OF THE BURDEN OF PROOF IN IMPUTATION 58
D. LIABILITY FOR OMISSIONS 59
E. OMISSION AND LACK OF MONEY 63
F. THE APPLICABILITY OF OBLIGATIONS TO THIRD PARTIES ('HORIZONTAL
EFFECT") 65
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
VI. PERSONS ENTITLED TO COMPENSATION 69
A. THE INJURED PARTIES 69
B. CLOSE RELATIVES 70
VII. THE CAUSAL LINK 72
A. IN GENERAL 72
B. THE INDIVIDUAL CASES 75
1. CASES, IN WHICH THE POSITION ON THE CAUSAL LINK CAN BE EXPLAINED BY
THE NECESSARY CONDITION FORMULA (IE CONDITIO SINE QUA NON) 76
2. THE'DIRECT* CAUSAL LINK 78
3. 'PROHIBITION ON SPECULATION' AND LAWFUL ALTERNATIVE ACTION . . 81 4.
INCOMPREHENSIBLE STATEMENTS ON THE CAUSAL LINK 89
VNI. THE EXTENT OF THE DAMAGES 92
A. IN GENERAL 92
B. THE ASSESSMENT PRACTICE OF THE COURT 93
C. THE COURT'S EXPLICIT OR IMPLICIT RULES OF ASSESSMENT IN THE CASE OF
PECUNIARY DAMAGE 95
D. THE COURT'S EXPLICIT OR IMPLICIT RULES OF ASSESSMENT IN THE CASE OF
NON-PECUNIARY DAMAGE 97
E. IN SUMMARY, TORT LAW EVALUATION AND SUPPLEMENTATION 103 1. ASSESSMENT
CRITERIA FOR PECUNIARY DAMAGE 103
2. EVIDENCE DIFFICULTIES IN THE CASE OF PECUNIARY DAMAGE 105 3. SPECIFIC
ASPECTS OF NON-PECUNIARY DAMAGE 108
IX. THE FINDING OF A VIOLATION AS JUST SATISFACTION? 116
A. THE CASE-LAW OF THE COURT 116
B. COMMENTARY 117
C. 'DISCRETION' OF THE COURT ALSO ON THE MERITS? 121
X. RESULTS 122
FRANZ BYDLINSKIF METHODOLOGISCHE ANSAETZE ZUM SCHADENERSATZRECHT DER EMRK
. . . . 129
I. AUFGABENSTELLUNG 129
II. ZUR METHODE 135
HI. DIE VORSCHRIFT DES ART 41 EMRK UND IHRE IMMANENTE AUSLEGUNG . . .
141 IV. DIE ARTEN DES ZU ERSETZENDEN SCHADENS 144
A. VERMOEGENSSCHAEDEN 145
B. *JUST SATISFACTION" - JENSEITS VON VERMOEGENS- UND
NICHTVERMOEGENSSCHADEN? 145
C. KOSTEN UND AUFWENDUNGEN INSBESONDERE 146
D. ZINSEN INSBESONDERE 150
E. DER IMMATERIELLE SCHADEN (NICHTVERMOEGENSSCHADEN) 152 F. NATURALERSATZ
(WIEDERHERSTELLUNG) 154
V. VERLETZUNGSTATBESTAND UND HAFTUNGSGRUND 156
A. IM ALLGEMEINEN 156
B. FUER WEN HAFTET DER STAAT? 158
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C. BEWEISERLEICHTERUNGEN BEI DER ZURECHNUNG 160
D. HAFTUNG FUER UNTERLASSUNG 162
E. UNTERLASSUNG UND GELDMANGEL 166
F. ZUR DRITTWIRKUNG (*HORIZONTALWIRKUNG") 168
VI. DIE SCHADENERSATZBERECHTIGTEN 172
A. DIE VERLETZTEN PERSONEN 172
B. NAHE ANGEHOERIGE 173
VN. DER KAUSALZUSAMMENHANG 175
A. IM ALLGEMEINEN 175
B. DIE JUDIKATUR IM EINZELNEN 179
1. FAELLE, IN DENEN DIE STELLUNGNAHME ZUM KAUSALZUSAMMEN- HANG MIT DER
BEDINGUNGSFORMEL (ALSO MIT DER CONDITIO SINE QUA NON) ERKLAERT WERDEN
KANN 180
2. DER *DIREKTE" KAUSALZUSAMMENHANG 182
3. *SPEKULATIONSVERBOT" UND RECHTMAESSIGES ALTERNATIWERHALTEN 186
4. UNVERSTAENDLICHE AEUSSERUNGEN ZUM KAUSALZUSAMMENHANG . 195 VNI. DER
UMFANG DES SCHADENERSATZES 198
A. IM ALLGEMEINEN 198
B. DIE BEMESSUNGSPRAXIS DES GERICHTSHOFES 199
C. AUSDRUECKLICHE ODER IMPLIZITE BEMESSUNGSRICHTLINIEN DES GERICHTSHOFES
BEI VERMOEGENSSCHAEDEN 201
D. AUSDRUECKLICHE ODER IMPLIZITE BEMESSUNGSREGELN DES GERICHTSHOFES BEI
IMMATERIELLEN SCHAEDEN 203
E. ZUSAMMENFASSENDE SCHADENERSATZRECHTLICHE WUERDIGUNG UND ERGAENZUNG 209
1. BEMESSUNGSKRITERIEN BEIM VERMOEGENSSCHADEN 209 2.
BEWEISSCHWIERIGKEITEN BEIM VERMOEGENSSCHADEN 212 3. BESONDERHEITEN DES
IMMATERIELLEN SCHADENS 215
LX. DIE FESTSTELLUNG DER RECHTSVERLETZUNG ALS GERECHTE GENUGTUUNG? . .
224 A. DIE RECHTSPRECHUNG DES GERICHTSHOFES 224
B. STELLUNGNAHME 225
C. *ERMESSEN" DES GERICHTSHOFES AUCH DEM GRUNDE NACH? 229 X. ERGEBNISSE
231
WALTER BERKA HUMAN RIGHTS AND TORT LAW 237
I. INTRODUCTION 237
N. FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS AND TORT LAW 242
A. ON THE GUARANTEE PRINCIPALLY EMBODIED IN FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS: THE
OBLIGATION TO RESPECT FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS 242
B. TORT LAW AND FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS 246
C. NATIONAL AND LEGAL-POLICY MARGINS OF APPRECIATION 249
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III. COMPENSATION IN THE CASE OF STATE INFRINGEMENTS OF FUNDAMENTAL
RIGHTS 251
A. STARTING POINTS FOR DAMAGE LIABILITY FOUNDED IN FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS
251
B. ON THE RIGHT TO COMPENSATION IN THE CASE OF INFRINGEMENT OF PERSONAL
FREEDOM (ART 5 PARA 5 ECHR) 254
C. ON THE RIGHT TO COMPENSATION IN THE CASE OF MISCARRIAGES OF JUSTICE
(ART 3 7TH PROTOCOL TO THE ECHR) 256
D. RIGHTS TO COMPENSATION FOR INFRINGEMENTS OF OTHER FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS
257
E. ON STATE LIABILITY FOR FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS INFRINGEMENTS 265 IV.
LIABILITY CLAIMS ARISING OUT OF STATE OBLIGATIONS TO PROTECT 266 A. ON
THE FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS-BASED OBLIGATIONS TO PROTECT 266
B. CLAIMS FOR COMPENSATION AND STATE OBLIGATIONS TO PROTECT: THE
LEGISLATOR'S DUTY TO ACT 268
C. CONCRETISATION OF OBLIGATIONS TO PROTECT BY THE CASE-LAW 271 1.
NON-PECUNIARY DAMAGES IN THE CASE OF DEPRIVATION OF LIBERTY BY PRIVATE
PERSONS 272
2. THE GAPS IN THE COMPENSATION OF NON-PECUNIARY DAMAGE . . . 272 3.
ENTITLEMENTS IN THE CASE OF INFRINGEMENTS OF ABSOLUTE PERSONALITY RIGHTS
273
4. ON THE APPLICATION OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS CONSIDERATIONS IN DECISIONS
ON CLAIMS TO COMPENSATION 274
5. WRONGFUL CONCEPTION AND WRONGFUL BIRTH - A FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS
PROBLEM? 276
V. LIABILITY CLAIMS AS INFRINGEMENTS OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS 279 A. CHANGE
OF PERSPECTIVE 279
B. TORT CLAIMS AND THE PRINCIPLE OF PROPORTIONALITY 280
C. COMPENSATION FOR LAWFUL EXERCISE OF FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS?. . . . 283 D.
RUINOUS DAMAGES AWARDS 285
VI. SUMMARISING CONCLUSIONS: HUMAN RIGHTS AND TORT LAW 287
WALTER BERKA MENSCHENRECHTE UND SCHADENERSATZRECHT 289
I. EINLEITUNG 289
N. GRUNDRECHTE UND SCHADENERSATZRECHT 295
A. ZUM PRINZIPIELLEN GEWAEHRLEISTUNGSGEHALT DER GRUNDRECHTE: DER
GRUNDRECHTLICHE ACHTUNGSANSPRUCH 295
B. SCHADENERSATZ UND GRUNDRECHTE 298
C. NATIONALE UND RECHTSPOLITISCHE AUSGESTALTUNGSSPIELRAEUME . . . 301 M.
SCHADENERSATZ BEI STAATLICHEN GRUNDRECHTSEINGRIFFEN 304
A. ANSATZPUNKTE FUER EINE GRUNDRECHTLICH BEGRUENDETE SCHADENSHAFTUNG 304
B. ZUM ENTSCHAEDIGUNGSANSPRUCH BEI EINGRIFFEN IN DIE PERSOENLICHE FREIHEIT
(ART 5 ABS 5 EMRK) 307
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
C. ZUM ENTSCHAEDIGUNGSANSPRUCH BEI FEHLURTEILEN (ART 3 7. ZPEMRK) 309
D. SCHADENERSATZANSPRUECHE BEI EINGRIFFEN IN ANDERE GRUNDRECHTE . 310 E.
ZUR STAATSHAFTUNG FUER GRUNDRECHTSEINGRIFFE 318
IV. HAFTUNGSANSPRUECHE AUS STAATLICHEN SCHUTZPFLICHTEN 320
A. ZU DEN GRUNDRECHTLICHEN SCHUTZPFLICHTEN 320
B. SCHADENERSATZANSPRUECHE UND STAATLICHE SCHUTZPFLICHTEN:
HANDLUNGSPFLICHTEN DES GESETZGEBERS 322
C. KONKRETISIERUNG VON SCHUTZPFLICHTEN DURCH DIE RECHTSPRECHUNG 326
1. IMMATERIELLER SCHADENERSATZ BEI FREIHEITSBERAUBUNG DURCH PRIVATE 326
2. DIE LUECKENHAFTIGKEIT BEIM ERSATZ IMMATERIELLER SCHAEDEN . . 327 3.
ANSPRUECHE BEI EINGRIFFEN IN ABSOLUTE PERSOENLICHKEITSRECHTE . 328 4. ZUR
HERANZIEHUNG GRUNDRECHTLICHER WERTUNGEN BEI DER ENTSCHEIDUNG UEBER
SCHADENERSATZANSPRUECHE 329
5. WRONGFUL CONCEPTION UND WRONGFUL BIRTH - EIN GRUNDRECHTSPROBLEM? 331
V. HAFTUNGSANSPRUECHE ALS GRUNDRECHTSEINGRIFFE 334
A. EIN PERSPEKTIVENWECHSEL 334
B. SCHADENERSATZANSPRUECHE UND UEBERMASSVERBOT 335
C. SCHADENERSATZ FUER RECHTMAESSIGEN GRUNDRECHTSGEBRAUCH? 338 D. RUINOESE
SCHADENERSATZFORDERUNGEN 341
VI. ZUSAMMENFASSENDE SCHLUSSFOLGERUNGEN: MENSCHENRECHTE UND
SCHADENERSATZRECHT 343
WOLFRAM KARL 'JUST SATISFACTION' IN ART 41 ECHR AND PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL
LAW - ISSUES OF INTERPRETATION AND REVIEW OF INTERNATIONAL MATERIALS . .
345 I. INTRODUCTION: THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS AS PART
OF PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW 345
N. INTERPRETING THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS 346 A. TREATY
INTERPRETATION UNDER PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW 346 B. SPECIAL ASPECTS OF
THE INTERPRETATION OF THE EUROPEAN CONVENTION ON HUMAN RIGHTS 349
III. ELEMENTS FOR THE INTERPRETATION OF ART 41 ECHR 349
A. THE WORDING OF ART 41 (EX ART 50) ECHR AND ITS DRAFTING HISTORY 350
B. THE PRINCIPLE OF EFFECTIVENESS ('OBJECT AND PURPOSE') 355 C.
SUBSEQUENT PRACTICE (ART 31 PARA 2(B)VCLT) 356
D. ART 31 PARA 3(C) VCLT: '. ANY RELEVANT RULES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW
APPLICABLE IN THE RELATIONS BETWEEN THE PARTIES' 356
E. COMPARATIVE INTERPRETATION-NATIONAL LAWS 359
F. COMPARATIVE INTERPRETATION - OTHER INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS . 361
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RV. PERTINENT RULES OF GENERAL INTERNATIONAL LAW 364
A. PRELIMINARY REMARK 364
B. CUSTOMARY INTERNATIONAL LAW ON REPARATION 364
1. THE ILC ARTICLES ON STATE RESPONSIBILITY OF 2001 365
2. CONTENTS OF STATE RESPONSIBILITY 365
3. LEXSPECIALIS AND 'SELF-CONTAINED REGIMES' 368
C. GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF LAW 370
1. GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF LAW AS A SOURCE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW . . 370
2. GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF LAW WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF THE EUROPEAN
CONVENTION 372
V. MATERIALS FOR COMPARATIVE INTERPRETATION: OTHER INTERNATIONAL SCHEMES
FOR REPARATION 373
A. INTER-STATE CLAIMS BASED ON THE DIPLOMATIC PROTECTION OF NATIONALS
374
B. CLAIMS BY INDIVIDUALS BEFORE CLAIMS TRIBUNALS AND CLAIMS COMMISSIONS
375
1. IRAN-US CLAIMS TRIBUNAL 376
2. INTERNATIONAL CENTRE FOR THE SETTLEMENT OF INVESTMENT DISPUTES
(ICSID) AND TRIBUNALS SET UP UNDER ITS AUSPICES . . 376 3. UNITED
NATIONS COMPENSATION COMMISSION (UNCC) AND ERITREA-ETHIOPIA CLAIMS
COMMISSION (EECC) 377
C. CLAIMS BEFORE (OTHER) HUMAN RIGHTS INSTITUTIONS 378
1. THE UNITED NATIONS BASIC PRINCIPLES AND GUIDELINES ON THE RIGHT TO
REMEDY AND REPARATION (2005) 378
2. THE UNITED NATIONS TREATY-BODIES 379
3. THE INTER-AMERICAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS 382
D. CLAIMS BEFORE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURTS 383
VI. CONCLUSIONS 384
MICHEL DE SALVIA CAN THE REPARATION AWARDED TO VICTIMS OF VIOLATIONS
UNDER THE ECHR BE CONSIDERED A REAL 'JUSF SATISFACTION? 387
SPECIAL TOPICS 395
KEN OLIPHANT ANDKATARZYNA LUDWICHOWSKA DAMAGE 397
FIRST PART: ANALYSIS OF THE ECTHR JURISPRUDENCE 397
I. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS IN RESPECT OF DAMAGE 400
A. PROOFOFDAMAGE 400
B. CERTAINTY OF DAMAGE 403
C. LEGITIMACY OFDAMAGE 406
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II. PECUNIARY AND NON-PECUNIARY DAMAGE 407
A. PECUNIARY DAMAGE 408
1. DAMNUM EMERGENS 408
2. LUCRUM CESSANS 411
3. LOSS OF OPPORTUNITIES 412
4. INTEREST 412
B. NON-PECUNIARY DAMAGE 413
M. PROTECTED RIGHTS AND INTERESTS 416
A. GENERAL 416
B. RIGHTS AND INTERESTS IN THE PERSON 417
1. LIFE 417
2. PHYSICAL AND MENTAL INTEGRITY 419
A) RIGHT TO LIFE (ART 2) 419
B) TORTURE AND INHUMAN OR DEGRADING TREATMENT OR PUNISHMENT (ART 3) 420
C) THE RIGHT TO RESPECT FOR PRIVATE LIFE (ART 8) 421
D) CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGE 422
3. LIBERTY 422
4. THE RIGHT TO PRIVATE AND FAMILY LIFE 425
A) PRIVATE LIFE 426
B) FAMILYLIFE 428
C) HOME 429
D) CORRESPONDENCE 432
5. REPUTATION 432
6. OTHER PERSONALITY INTERESTS 433
7. PERSONAL FREEDOMS 433
C. PROPERTY RIGHTS 434
1. MEANING OF'POSSESSIONS' 434
2. TITLE 435
3. EXPECTATIONS AND CLAIMS 436
4. FORMS OF INTERFERENCE 437
5. PECUNIARY DAMAGE 438
6. NON-PECUNIARY DAMAGE 439
D. PURE ECONOMIC INTERESTS 440
1. GENERAL 440
2. ECONOMIC ASSETS AS POSSESSIONS 441
SECOND PART: COMPARATIVE REMARKS 441
I. GENERAL OBSERVATIONS 441
II. SPECIFIC ASPECTS 443
A. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS IN RESPECT OF DAMAGE 443
B. PECUNIARY AND NON-PECUNIARY DAMAGE 444
C. PROTECTED RIGHTS AND INTERESTS 446
HI. CONCLUSION 447
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MARKUS KELLNER AND ISABELLE C DURANT CAUSATION 449
FIRST PART: ANALYSIS OF THE ECTHR JURISPRUDENCE 449
I. INTRODUCTION 449
II. GENERAL REMARKS ON THE ANALYSIS OF THE CASE-LAW 451
A. SUBSTANTIATION OF THE CLAIM 451
B. FACTS OF THE CASE 452
C. RATIONES DECIDENDI 453
M. THE REQUIREMENT OF'CLEAR CAUSATION' 455
IV. CONDITIO SINE QUA NON 457
A. USE OF THE'CONDITIO SINE QUA NON'TEST 457
B. NON REVEALED CAUSAL TEST 461
C. ONUS OF PROOF 464
V. SCOPE OF LIABILITY 466
A. FUNDAMENTAL IDEA 466
B. CASE-LAW 467
1. 'CLEAR CAUSAL LINK' 467
2. 'DIRECT CAUSAL LINK' 468
3. 'SUFFICIENT CAUSAL LINK' 469
4. FURTHER QUALIFICATIONS AND CRITERIA 470
5. THE CASE OF MASCOLO C. ITALIE - DOES ONLY AN EXCLUSIVE CAUSE INCUR
LIABILITY? 471
C. SUMMARY 473
VI. CAUSATION AND THE VIOLATION OF PROCEDURAL GUARANTEES 474 A. THE
PROBLEM 474
B. CASE-LAW 477
1. THE APPROACHES FOUND 477
A) THE IRRELEVANCE OF THE HYPOTHETICAL OUTCOME - FULL COMPENSATION? 477
B) 'PROHIBITION ON SPECULATION' RULE - NO COMPENSATION . . . 478 C)
'LOSS OF (REAL) OPPORTUNITIES'- PARTIAL COMPENSATION . . . 484 2.
ATTEMPTS AT RECONCILIATION 485
A) PROBABILITY OF TRIUMPHING IN DOMESTIC PROCEEDINGS? . . . 486 B) TYPE
AND QUALITY OF THE PROCEDURAL RIGHT INFRINGED?. . . . 489 C) SUITABILITY
OF THE DAMAGE FOR ASSESSMENT? 489
D) EQUITY? 490
E) KINGSLEY V. THE UNITED KINGDOM [GC] - DOES THE COURT SPECULATE AFTER
ALL? 490
VU. CONCLUSION 491
SECOND PART: COMPARATIVE REMARKS 493
I. THE REQUIREMENT OF CAUSATION AND THE CONDITIO SINE QUA NON . . . 493
N. SCOPE OF LIABILITY 493
A. THE FUNDAMENTAL IDEA: A FLEXIBLE BORDERLINE 493
B. RELEVANT FACTORS 494
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
C. CONCLUSION 495
M. CAUSATION AND THE VIOLATION OF PROCEDURAL GUARANTEES 495
A. THE PROBLEM 495
B. THE APPROACHES FOUND 496
1. PROVING CAUSATION 496
2. PERTE D'UNE CHANCE 497
3. ALTERNATIVE CAUSATION PER ANALOGIAM 497
4. CO-EXISTENCE OF SEVERAL APPROACHES 498
C. DOGMATIC CATEGORIES 498
D. CONCLUSION 500
BARBARA C STEININGER AND NORA WALLNER-FRIEDL WRONGFULNESS AND FAULT 501
I. INTRODUCTION 501
A. DIFFERENCES IN THE NATIONAL TORT LAW SYSTEMS 502
1. CONDUCT OR RESULT AS STARTING POINT 502
2. MAIN FUNCTIONS OF 'WRONGFULNESS' AND 'FAULF 503
B. WRONGFULNESS AND FAULT UNDER ART 41 ECHR 504
1. SUBJECTIVE FACTORS 505
2. PROTECTED INTERESTS AND REQUIRED STANDARD OF CONDUCT . . . 506 H.
ANALYSIS OF THE ECTHR JURISPRUDENCE 508
A. GENERAL 508
B. ANALYSIS OF VIOLATIONS OF DIFFERENT CONVENTION RIGHTS THROUGH ACTIVE
CONDUCT 509
1. ART 2 ECHR 509
2. ART 3 ECHR 511
3. ART 8 ECHR 515
4. ART 1 PROTOCOL NO 1 517
C. VIOLATION OF CONVENTION RIGHTS THROUGH OMISSIONS 519 1. ART 2 ECHR
520
2. ART 3 ECHR 521
3. ART 8 ECHR 522
4. REASONABLE TIME REQUIREMENT OF ART 6 ECHR 524
5. CONCLUSIONS 527
D. LACK OF RESOURCES AND THE REQUIRED STANDARD OF CONDUCT . . . 527 E.
JURISDICTION 531
1. THE ASSANIDZE CASE 531
2. IMPLICATIONS 532
M. COMPARATIVE REMARKS 533
IV. CONCLUSIONS 536
XVI
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
JOERGFEDTKE PROTECTIVE PURPOSE OF THE RULE 539
FIRST PART: ANALYSIS OF THE ECTHR JURISPRUDENCE 539
I. INTRODUCTION 539
N. THE PROTECTIVE PURPOSE OF THE RULE IN THE JURISPRUDENCE OF THE ECTHR
546
A. THE SCOPE OF PROTECTION IN HUMAN RIGHTS CASES 546
B. THE PROTECTIVE PURPOSE OF A RULE AS A SEPARATE ELEMENT OFLNQUIRY 547
1. PRACTICAL AND EFFECTIVE SAFEGUARDS 547
2. POSITIVE OBLIGATIONS 558
3. STANDARDS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 559
4. PROPORTIONALITY 560
C. CONCLUSIONS 561
SECOND PART: COMPARATIVE REMARKS 563
DAGMAR HINGHOFER-SZALKAY AND BERNHARD A KOCH NO-FAULT OR STRICT
LIABILITY 567
I. INTRODUCTION 567
II. ANALYSIS OF THE ECTHR JURISPRUDENCE AND THE LITERATURE 571 A.
JURISPRUDENCE 571
B. LITERATURE 574
M. ECTHR JURISPRUDENCE COMPARED 575
IV. CONCLUSIONS 577
CHRISTA KISSLING AND DENIS KELLIHER COMPENSATION FOR PECUNIARY AND
NON-PECUNIARY LOSS 579
FIRST PART: ANALYSIS OF THE ECTHR JURISPRUDENCE 579
I. PRELIMINARY REMARKS 579
A. CONTENT AND INTERPRETATION OF ART 41 ECHR WITH REGARD TO THE
COMPENSATION FOR PECUNIARY AND NON-PECUNIARY LOSS 579 B. CATEGORIES OF
DAMAGES 583
C. GENERAL REMARKS ON COMPENSATION FOR BOTH PECUNIARY AND NON- PECUNIARY
LOSS 584
1. EQUITY AS A GOVERNING PRINCIPLE 584
2. DISCRETION OF THE ECTHR AND GLOBAL AMOUNTS FOR COMPENSATION IN
RESPECT OF PECUNIARY AND NON-PECUNIARY DAMAGE 585
3. DAMAGES MUST BE CLAIMED 587
XVII
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
N. COMPENSATION FOR PECUNIARY LOSS 588
A. EXPLICIT OR IMPLICIT RULES FOR THE COMPENSATION FOR PECUNIARY LOSS
588
1. FULL COMPENSATION 588
2. IMPACT OF THE SERIOUSNESS OF A VIOLATION OF THE CONVENTION ON
COMPENSATION FOR PECUNIARY DAMAGE 589
3. EVIDENTIARY DIFFICULTIES 589
B. COMPENSATION OF DAMAGE TO EXISTING INDIVIDUAL INTERESTS (DAMNUM
EMERGENS) 590
1. COMPENSATION OF REASONABLE EXPENSES 590
2. COMPENSATION OF LOSS OF MAINTENANCE FOR DEPENDANTS OF THE DECEASED
('VERSORGUNGSSCHADEN') 591
3. COMPENSATION FOR LOSS OF PROPERTY 596
A) EXPROPRIATED PROPERTY 596
B) DESTRUCTION OF PROPERTY 602
C) CONFISCATION 603
D) JUDGMENT DEBTS 604
4. LOSS OF CAREER PROSPECTS 605
5. DOMESTIC FINES AND AWARDS 605
C. COMPENSATION FOR LOSS OF INCOME (LUCRUM CESSANS) 606 D. VICTIM OF A
VIOLATION AND CORPORATE PERSONALITY 610
E. CONCLUSIONS ON COMPENSATION FOR PECUNIARY LOSS 613
III. COMPENSATION FOR NON-PECUNIARY LOSS 615
A. GENERAL REMARKS 615
B. EXPLICIT OR IMPLICIT GENERAL RULES OF ASSESSMENT IN CASES OF
NON-PECUNIARY DAMAGE 621
1. NO PRECISE CALCULATION OF NON-PECUNIARY DAMAGE 621 2. DOMESTIC
PRACTICE IS NOT BINDING 622
3. (LIMITED) DUTY TO FOLLOW PREVIOUS ECTHR JUDGMENTS . . . 623 4.
AGREEMENT BY THE RESPONDENT STATE 624
5. ASSESSMENT OF DAMAGES FOR NON-PECUNIARY LOSS 'ON AN EQUITABLE BASIS'
624
C. A FEW CONCRETE CRITERIA FOR ASSESSING DAMAGES FOR NON-PECUNIARY LOSS
626
1. RELEVANCE OF THE SERIOUSNESS OF THE VIOLATION OF THE CONVENTION 627
2. RELEVANCE OF THE SERIOUSNESS AND DURATION OF THE INJURY . . . 628 3.
PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE APPLICANT (EG AGE, STATE OF HEALTH) 631
4. RELEVANCE OF STANDARD OF LIVING AND ECONOMIC INDICATORS IN THE
APPLICANT'S COUNTRY 632
5. BEHAVIOUR OF THE VICTIM 634
XVM
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
D. CRITERIA AND AWARDED AMOUNTS WITH REGARD TO DIFFERENT VIOLATED
CONVENTION RIGHTS - CASES 634
1. VIOLATION OF ART 2 ECHR (RIGHT TO LIFE) 635
A) OVERVIEW OF THE JUDGMENTS DETAILED BELOW 635
B) JUDGMENTS (IN DETAIL) 638
2. VIOLATION OF ART 3 ECHR (PROHIBITION OF TORTURE) 644
A) DIRECT VICTIM IS APPLYING FOR NON-PECUNIARY DAMAGE . . . 644 B)
VIOLATION OF ART 3 ECHR IN RESPECT OF RELATIVES OF DISAPPEARED PERSONS
WHO ARE PRESUMED DEAD BY THE ECTHR 647
3. VIOLATION OF ART 5 ECHR (RIGHT TO LIBERTY AND SECURITY) 649 A)
VIOLATION OF ART 5(1) ECHR (RIGHT TO LIBERTY AND SECURITY) - DURATION OF
THE UNLAWFUL DETENTION 649
B) VIOLATION OF ART 5(1) ECHR (RIGHT TO LIBERTY AND SECURITY), ART 18
ECHR (LIMITATION ON USE OF RESTRICTIONS ON RIGHTS) AND ART 34 ECHR
(INDIVIDUAL APPLICATIONS) 650
C) VIOLATION OF ART 5( 1) ECHR (RIGHT TO LIBERTY AND SECURITY), ART 5(4)
ECHR (RIGHT TO TAKE PROCEEDINGS BY WHICH THE LAWFULNESS OF THE DETENTION
SHALL BE DECIDED SPEEDILY BY A COURT) AND ART 5(5) ECHR (ENFORCEABLE
RIGHT TO
COMPENSATION) 651
D) VIOLATION OF ART 5(3) ECHR (RIGHT TO TRIAL WITHIN A REASONABLE TIME
OR TO RELEASE PENDING TRIAL) 652
E) VIOLATION OF ART 5(3) ECHR (RIGHT TO BE BROUGHT PROMPTLY BEFORE A
JUDGE) AND ART 5(4) ECHR (RIGHT TO TAKE PROCEEDINGS BY WHICH THE
LAWFULNESS OF THE DETENTION SHALL BE DECIDED SPEEDILY BY A COURT) 654
4. VIOLATION OF ART 6(1) ECHR (RIGHT OF ACCESS TO COURT) 655 A)
UNREASONABLE LENGTH OF PROCEEDINGS 655
B) FAILURE OF THE AUTHORITIES TO PROPERLY AND/OR TIMEOUSLY ENFORCE A
JUDGMENT IN THE APPLICANT'S FAVOUR 670
C) NUMEROUS APPLICANTS 672
5. VIOLATION OF ART 8 ECHR (RIGHT TO RESPECT FOR PRIVATE AND FAMILYLIFE)
673
6. VIOLATION OF ART 14 ECHR (PROHIBITION OF DISCRIMINATION) IN
CONJUNCTION WITH ART 8 ECHR (RIGHT TO RESPECT FOR PRIVATE AND FAMILY
LIFE) 675
E. CONCLUSIONS ON COMPENSATION FOR NON-PECUNIARY LOSS 678
SECOND PART: COMPARATIVE REMARKS 680
I. COMPARATIVE REMARKS ON COMPENSATION FOR PECUNIARY LOSS 680 A. GENERAL
REMARKS 680
XIX
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
B. COMPENSATION AND EXPROPRIATED PROPERTY (GUISO-GALLISAY V. ITALY) 682
1. PRELIMINARY REMARKS 682
2. INTERNATIONAL LAW PERSPECTIVE ON THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN LAWFUL AND
UNLAWFUL EXPROPRIATIONS 683
3. INTERNATIONAL LAW PERSPECTIVE ON THE AMOUNT OF COMPENSATION FOR
LAWFUL AND UNLAWFUL E X P R O P R I A T I O N S . . . 685 4.
CONCLUSIONS 687
II. COMPARATIVE REMARKS ON COMPENSATION FOR NON-PECUNIARY LOSS . . 687
A. GENERAL REMARKS 688
1. ACCEPTANCE OF COMPENSATION FOR NON-PECUNIARY LOSS IN NATIONAL LAW AND
RANGE OF CASES 688
2. SURVIVAL OF THE RIGHT TO CLAIM FOR COMPENSATION IN RESPECT OF
NON-PECUNIARY LOSS 693
3. COMPENSATION FOR NON-PECUNIARY LOSS TO THIRD PARTIES (RELATIVES,
SECONDARY VICTIMS) 695
4. COMPENSATION FOR NON-PECUNIARY LOSS FOR LEGAL ENTITIES OR
ORGANISATIONS 701
5. GLOBAL AMOUNTS FOR COMPENSATION IN RESPECT OF PECUNIARY AND
NON-PECUNIARY DAMAGE 702
B. GENERAL PRINCIPLES: EQUITY AND DISCRETION 703
1. EQUITY 703
2. DISCRETION 704
C. THE ECTHR'S CONCRETE CRITERIA FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF COMPENSATION FOR
NON-PECUNIARY LOSS IN COMPARISON WITH DOMESTIC LAWS 706
1. INTERPLAY BETWEEN OBJECTIVE AND SUBJECTIVE CRITERIA 706 2. ASSESSMENT
CRITERIA OF THE ECTHR IN COMPARISON WITH CRITERIA ADDRESSED AT THE
DOMESTIC LEVEL AND IN THE PETL . . . 707 3. STANDARD OF LIVING 711
4. TARIFFS AND TABLES 713
A) TABLES AND COMPILATIONS BASED ON NATIONAL COURT PRACTICE 713
B) LEGISLATIVE TARIFFS 720
D. CONCLUSIONS 721
VANESSA WILCOX PUNITIVE AND NOMINAL DAMAGES 725
FIRST PART: ANALYSIS OF THE ECTHR JURISPRUDENCE 725
I. INTRODUCTION 725
II. PUNITIVE DAMAGES 726
A. NATURE AND AIMS 726
B. PUNITIVE DAMAGES UNDER THE ECTHR 726
1. CONVENTION AND PRACTICE DIRECTION 726
XX
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
2. CASE LAW ANALYSIS 727
3. PUNITIVE V AGGRAVATED DAMAGES 729
4. COMPENSATION SCALES AND ADJUSTMENTS OF JUST SATISFACTION AWARDS 729
C. PROTECTING CONVENTION RIGHTS THROUGH SUPERVISORY MEASURES AND OTHER
HUMAN RIGHTS INSTITUTES OF THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE . . . 730 D. CONCLUSION
731
IN. NOMINAL DAMAGES 732
A. NATURE AND AIMS 732
B. NOMINAL DAMAGES UNDER THE ECTHR 733
1. CONVENTION AND PRACTICE DIRECTION 733
2. CASE LAW ANALYSIS 733
C. CONCLUSION 736
SECOND PART: COMPARATIVE REMARKS 737
I. PUNITIVE DAMAGES 738
N. NOMINAL DAMAGES 739
MONIKA JOZON SATISFACTION BY FINDING A VIOLATION 741
FIRST PART: ANALYSIS OF THE ECTHR JURISPRUDENCE 741
I. INTRODUCTION 741
II. ASSESSMENT OF THE COURT'S CASE LAW (1992-2009) 742
A. THE VALUE OF THE HARM SUFFERED AND THE LOW AMOUNT OF DAMAGES CLAIMED
747
B. APPLICANT'S ATTITUDE DURING PROCEEDINGS 747
C. BREACH OF NATIONAL LAWS BY APPLICANT 748
D. NATURE OF BREACH COMMITTED BY RESPONDENT STATE 749
E. LACK OF DEPRIVATION OF LIBERTY 752
F. REFUSAL TO SPECULATE AS TO THE OUTCOME OF THE CASE 753
G. VIOLATIONS OF SPECIFIC PROVISIONS OF THE CONVENTION 754 H. THE MIXED
APPROACH CASES 758
M. DECLARATORY JUDGMENTS AS JUST SATISFACTION FOR BOTH PECUNIARY AND
NON-PECUNIARY DAMAGES: THE COMING OF A NEW ERA IN THE COURT'S APPROACH
TO COMPENSATION? 759
IV. CASES WHERE, IN THE COURT'S VIEW, DECLARATORY JUDGMENTS WOULD NOT
SUFFICE 761
V. CONCLUSION 763
SECOND PART: COMPARATIVE REMARKS 765
XXI
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
VANESSA WILCOX AND OLAFRISS CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE 771
FIRST PART: ANALYSIS OF THE ECTHR JURISPRUDENCE 771
I. INTRODUCTION 771
N. CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE IN OUTLINE 771
A. TERMINOLOGY . . . 772
B. GENERAL CONDITIONS 772
IN. CONTRIBUTORY CONDUCT UNDER THE CONVENTION AND THE PRACTICE DIRECTION
ON JUST SATISFACTION CLAIMS 773
IV. THE APPLICANT'S CONDUCT UNDER ART 6 ECHR 774
A. STANDARD OF CONDUCT AND FAULT 775
1. CATEGORIES OF CONDUCT 776
A) ADJOURNMENTS 776
B) ABSENTEEISM 777
C) INTERRUPTING PROCEEDINGS 777
D) OMISSIONS 778
E) FAILURE TO EXPEDITE PROCEEDINGS 778
2. CAPACITY 779
B. CAUSATION AND APPORTIONMENT 780
1. NO FINDING OF A VIOLATION 780
2. A FINDING OF A VIOLATION TO AMOUNT TO SUFFICIENT JUST SATISFACTION
782
3. A REDUCTION IN THE AWARD OF DAMAGES 783
4. MAKING AN ASSESSMENT ON AN EQUITABLE BASIS 783
C. CONCLUSION 784
V. CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE AND CASES UNDER THE ECTHR: OTHERARTICLES 786
A. THE RIGHT TO LIFE (ART 2) 786
1. NO FINDING OF A VIOLATION 788
2. DISMISSAL OF DAMAGES CLAIM . . 789
3. AWARD OF DAMAGES 790
4. IMPUTATION OF ACTS OF THIRD PERSONS AS CONTRIBUTORY CONDUCT AND
CONTRIBUTING CONDUCT AND THIRD PARTY CLAIMS 791
5. CONCLUSION 792
B. PROHIBITION OF TORTURE (ART 3) 792
C. PROTECTION OF PROPERTY (ART L OF PROTOCOL NO 1) 795
SECOND PART: COMPARATIVE REMARKS 798
I. THE RECOGNITION OF AND JUSTIFICATION FOR CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE IN
ECHR SIGNATORY JURISDICTIONS 798
N. CAPACITY 799
HI. THIRD PARTIES 800
A. THE IMPUTATION OF ACTS OF THIRD PERSONS AS CONTRIBUTORY FAULT . 800
B. CONTRIBUTORY CONDUCT AND THIRD PARTY CLAIMS 801
IV. CONCLUSION 801
XXN
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
THOMAS THIEDE AND ERDEM BUEYUEKSAGIS REDUCTION OF DAMAGES 803
I. PRELIMINARY REMARKS 803
A. REDUCTION OF DAMAGES IN NATIONAL AND EUROPEAN TORT LAW . . . . 803 B.
PRINCIPLES GOVERNING THE REDUCTION OF DAMAGES 805
N. ANALYSIS OF THE ECTHR JURISPRUDENCE 806
A. INCAPACITY AND VIS MAIOR 808
1. ASSANIDZE V. GEORGIA [GC] 808
2. MYKHAYLENKY AND OTHERS V. UKRAINE 810
B. BENEFITS RECEIVED AND RISKS TAKEN 812
C. CONTRIBUTORY CONDUCT OR ACTIVITY 813
1. REHBOCK V. SLOVENIA AND WENERSKI V. POLAND 814
2. SABIN POPESCU C. ROUMANIE 815
3. MUSIALV. POLAND [GC] 816
D. PROHIBITION ON SPECULATION 819
IN. CONCLUSIONS 820
CONCLUDING REMARKS 823
HELMUT KOZIOL CONCLUDING REMARKS REGARDING THE METHODS OF INTERPRETING
ART41ECHR 825
I. FRANZ BYDLINSKI'S APPROACH 825
N. WOLFRAM KARL'S POSITION 827
IN. CONCLUDING REMARKS 827
ERNST KARNER CONCLUDING REMARKS ON DAMAGE 829
I. FOUNDATIONS OF THE CONCEPT OF DAMAGE 829
N. AUTONOMOUS CONCEPT OF DAMAGE AND PROTECTED INTERESTS 832 HI. SUMMARY
REMARKS 834
ERNST KARNER CONCLUDING REMARKS ON CAUSATION 835
I. STARTING POINT 835
II. DIFFERENT ISSUES - NATURAL AND LEGAL CAUSATION 836
M. ECHR AND CAUSATION 837
A. GENERAL 837
B. PARTICULAR PROBLEMS IN THE CASE OF VIOLATION OF PROCEDURAL GUARANTEES
838
ATTILA FENYVES CONCLUDING REMARKS ON WRONGFULNESS AND FAULT 843
XXM
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
ERNST KARNER CONCLUDING REMARKS ON T HE PROTECTIVE PURPOSE OF T HE RULE
. . . 851
I. STARTING POINT 851
N. PROTECTIVE PURPOSE ASPECTS IN THE CASE-LAW OF THE COURT? 852
M. FINAL REMARKS 854
ERNST KARNER CONCLUDING REMARKS ON NO-FAULT OR STRICT LIABILITY 857
I. GROUNDS FOR LIABILITY AND EXPLANATION OF TERMINOLOGY 857 N.
CLASSIFICATION OF LIABILITY UNDER ART 41 ECHR 858
M. CONCLUSION 861
HELMUT KOZIOL CONCLUDING REMARKS ON COMPENSATORY AND NON-COMPENSATORY
REMEDIES 863
I. INTRODUCTION 863
U. COMPENSATION FOR PECUNIARY LOSS 864
A. PRINCIPLE OF FULL COMPENSATION 864
B. ASSESSMENT OF COMPENSATION FOR PECUNIARY LOSS 865
M. COMPENSATION FOR NON-PECUNIARY LOSS 866
A. RECOVERABILITY OF NON-PECUNIARY LOSS 866
B. COMPENSATION FOR NON-PECUNIARY LOSS IN ALL CASES OF INFRINGEMENTS OF
FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS? 867
C. COMPENSATION IN KIND OR COMPENSATION IN MONEY? 869 D. FINDING OF A
VIOLATION AND NOMINAL DAMAGES AS TYPE OF COMPENSATION IN KIND? 869
E. COMPENSATION IN MONEY 872
IV. PUNITIVE DAMAGES 874
ATTILA FENYVES CONCLUDING REMARKS ON CONTRIBUTORY NEGLIGENCE AND
REDUCTION CLAUSE 877
INDEX 8 85
PUBLICATIONS 899
XXTV |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
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| id | DE-604.BV039518648 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T11:16:37Z |
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| language | English German |
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| physical | XXIV, 906 S. |
| publishDate | 2011 |
| publishDateSearch | 2011 |
| publishDateSort | 2011 |
| publisher | de Gruyter |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Tort and insurance law |
| series2 | Tort and insurance law |
| spelling | Tort law in the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights Attila Fenyves ... (eds). With contributions by Walter Berka ... Berlin [u.a.] de Gruyter 2011 XXIV, 906 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Tort and insurance law 30 Beitr. teilw. engl., teilw. dt. Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte (DE-588)1003803-6 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1992-2009 gnd rswk-swf Rechtsprechung (DE-588)4115710-2 gnd rswk-swf Unerlaubte Handlung (DE-588)4061688-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift gnd-content Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte (DE-588)1003803-6 b Unerlaubte Handlung (DE-588)4061688-5 s Rechtsprechung (DE-588)4115710-2 s Geschichte 1992-2009 z DE-604 Fenyves, Attila 1945- Sonstige (DE-588)111544297 oth Berka, Walter 1948-2021 Sonstige (DE-588)132238861 oth Tort and insurance law 30 (DE-604)BV014088056 30 X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3832675&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024371196&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Tort law in the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights Tort and insurance law Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte (DE-588)1003803-6 gnd Rechtsprechung (DE-588)4115710-2 gnd Unerlaubte Handlung (DE-588)4061688-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)1003803-6 (DE-588)4115710-2 (DE-588)4061688-5 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Tort law in the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights |
| title_auth | Tort law in the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights |
| title_exact_search | Tort law in the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights |
| title_full | Tort law in the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights Attila Fenyves ... (eds). With contributions by Walter Berka ... |
| title_fullStr | Tort law in the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights Attila Fenyves ... (eds). With contributions by Walter Berka ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Tort law in the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights Attila Fenyves ... (eds). With contributions by Walter Berka ... |
| title_short | Tort law in the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights |
| title_sort | tort law in the jurisprudence of the european court of human rights |
| topic | Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte (DE-588)1003803-6 gnd Rechtsprechung (DE-588)4115710-2 gnd Unerlaubte Handlung (DE-588)4061688-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Europäischer Gerichtshof für Menschenrechte Rechtsprechung Unerlaubte Handlung Konferenzschrift |
| url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3832675&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=024371196&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV014088056 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT fenyvesattila tortlawinthejurisprudenceoftheeuropeancourtofhumanrights AT berkawalter tortlawinthejurisprudenceoftheeuropeancourtofhumanrights |