Majority judgment: measuring, ranking, and electing
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| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.]
MIT Press
2010
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Literaturverz. S. [395] - 403 Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Physical Description: | XV, 414 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780262015134 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Balinski, Michel |d 1933-2019 |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)124161456 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Majority judgment |b measuring, ranking, and electing |c Michel Balinski and Rida Laraki |
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| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Voting | |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
Preface
ix
Majority Judgment
1
1.1
Inputs and Outputs
1
1.2
Messages of a Common Language
1.3
Majority-Grade
3
1.4
Majority-Ranking
5
1.5
Majority-Value
6
1.6
Majority-Gauge
9
1.7
Nomenclature
18
1.8
The Thesis
19
Voting in Practice
21
2.1
United States of America
23
2.2
Zürich,
Switzerland
27
2.3
Mexico
29
2.4
United Kingdom
32
2.5
Australia
33
2.6
France
36
2.7
The Lessons
45
Traditional Social Choice
47
3.1
Traditional Methods and Concepts
47
3.2
IIA and Arrow s Impossibility Theorem
56
3.3
Restricting the Domain
62
Electing versus Ranking in the Traditional Model
67
4.1
Condorcet s Method of Ranking
68
4.2
Borda s and Sum-Scoring Methods
71
4.3
Objections to Condorcet-Consistency
74
4.4
Borda-Winners and Condorcet-Rankings
79
4.5
Incompatibility of Electing and Ranking
83
4.6
Preferences over Rank-Orders
89
Contents
5
Strategy in the Traditional Model
93
5.1
Gibbard-Satterthwaite s Impossibility Theorem
96
5.2
Galton s Middlemost
100
5.3
Majority Judgment Methods
102
5.4
The Majority Judgment for the Traditional Model
107
6
Fallacies of the Traditional Model in Voting
111
6.1
Unrealistic Inputs
112
6.2
Statistical Left-Right Spectra
117
6.3
Borda s and Condorcet s Bias for the Center
121
6.4
Conclusion
127
7
Judging in Practice
129
7.1
Students
130
7.2
Employees
134
7.3
Musicians
136
7.4
Skaters and Gymnasts
139
7.5
Divers
147
7.6
Countries
148
7.7
Wines
149
7.8
The Paris Wine Tasting of
1976 156
7.9
Conclusion
158
8
Common Language
161
8.1
Examples of Common Languages
161
8.2
Measurement Theory
164
8.3
Common Languages of Grading
166
8.4
On the Optimal Number of Grades
169
8.5
Interval Measure Grades
171
8.6
The Lesson
174
9
New Model
175
9.1
Inputs
176
9.2
Social Grading Functions
176
9.3
Social Ranking Functions
181
9.4
The Role of Judges Utilities
183
10
Strategy in Grading
187
10.1
Strategy-Proofness in Grading
189
10.2
Order Functions
190
10.3
Minimizing Manipulation
194
10.4
Implications
197
11
Meaningfulness
199
11.1
Reinforcement and Conformity
199
11.2
Language-Consistency
201
Contents
11.3
Order-Consistency
202
11.4
The Meaning of Arrow s Theorem
204
12
Majority-Grade
209
12.1
Middlemost Aggregation Functions
209
12.2
Majority Decision
210
12.3
Minimizing Cheating
211
12.4
Maximizing Social Welfare
213
12.5
Crankiness
215
12.6
Majority-Grade
216
12.7
Implications
217
13
Majority-Ranking
219
13.1
Strategy-Proofness in Ranking
220
13.2
Majority-Value
223
13.3
Characterization
226
13.4
Juries of Different Sizes
230
14
Large Electorates
235
14.1
Majority-Gauge
236
14.2
Abbreviated Majority-Value
239
14.3
Other Rules
244
15
Common Language: Voting
251
15.1
The
2007
Orsay
Experiment: Validation
254
15.2
Common Use of Grades: Raw Data
265
15.3
Measuring Homogeneity of Voters Grades
268
15.4
Conclusion
277
16
Objections to Majority Judgment
279
16.1
Majority and Average Objections
280
16.2
No-Show Objections
285
16.3
Conclusion
291
17
Point-Summing Methods
293
17.1
Point-Summing Methods: Theory
294
17.2
Point-Summing Methods: Practice
306
17.3
Conclusion
313
18
Approval Voting
315
18.1
Traditional Arguments
315
18.2
The Game of Approval Voting
318
18.3
Approval Judgment
325
18.4
Practice
329
Contents
19
Comparisons of Voting Methods
339
19.1
Bias for the Center
340
19.2
Manipulability
343
19.3
Conclusion
349
20
The Game of Voting
351
20.1
Equilibria
352
20.2
Honest Equilibria
355
20.3
Best Response Equilibria
360
20.4
Best Response Dynamics
366
20.5
Strategic Majority Judgment Winner
370
20.6
Condorcet-Judgment-Winner
373
20.7
Conclusion
374
21
MultJcriteria Ranking
375
21.1
Aggregating Criteria
376
21.2
Common Language: Wine Competitions
378
21.3
Multicriteria Majority Judgment
382
22
A Summing Up
387
References
395
Name Index
405
Subject Index
409
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Balinski, Michel 1933-2019 Laraki, Rida |
| author_GND | (DE-588)124161456 (DE-588)171893956 |
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| dewey-full | 302/.13 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 302 - Social interaction |
| dewey-raw | 302/.13 |
| dewey-search | 302/.13 |
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| discipline | Soziologie Politologie Mathematik Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| format | Book |
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| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780262015134 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Balinski, Michel 1933-2019 Verfasser (DE-588)124161456 aut Majority judgment measuring, ranking, and electing Michel Balinski and Rida Laraki Cambridge, Mass. [u.a.] MIT Press 2010 XV, 414 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverz. S. [395] - 403 Includes bibliographical references and index Social choice Voting Ranking and selection (Statistics) Statistische Entscheidungstheorie (DE-588)4077850-2 gnd rswk-swf Kollektiventscheidung (DE-588)4022393-0 gnd rswk-swf Ranking (DE-588)4307945-3 gnd rswk-swf Wahlverhalten (DE-588)4079009-5 gnd rswk-swf Wahlverhalten (DE-588)4079009-5 s Statistische Entscheidungstheorie (DE-588)4077850-2 s DE-604 Kollektiventscheidung (DE-588)4022393-0 s Ranking (DE-588)4307945-3 s DE-188 Laraki, Rida Verfasser (DE-588)171893956 aut Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022653238&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Balinski, Michel 1933-2019 Laraki, Rida Majority judgment measuring, ranking, and electing Social choice Voting Ranking and selection (Statistics) Statistische Entscheidungstheorie (DE-588)4077850-2 gnd Kollektiventscheidung (DE-588)4022393-0 gnd Ranking (DE-588)4307945-3 gnd Wahlverhalten (DE-588)4079009-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4077850-2 (DE-588)4022393-0 (DE-588)4307945-3 (DE-588)4079009-5 |
| title | Majority judgment measuring, ranking, and electing |
| title_auth | Majority judgment measuring, ranking, and electing |
| title_exact_search | Majority judgment measuring, ranking, and electing |
| title_full | Majority judgment measuring, ranking, and electing Michel Balinski and Rida Laraki |
| title_fullStr | Majority judgment measuring, ranking, and electing Michel Balinski and Rida Laraki |
| title_full_unstemmed | Majority judgment measuring, ranking, and electing Michel Balinski and Rida Laraki |
| title_short | Majority judgment |
| title_sort | majority judgment measuring ranking and electing |
| title_sub | measuring, ranking, and electing |
| topic | Social choice Voting Ranking and selection (Statistics) Statistische Entscheidungstheorie (DE-588)4077850-2 gnd Kollektiventscheidung (DE-588)4022393-0 gnd Ranking (DE-588)4307945-3 gnd Wahlverhalten (DE-588)4079009-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Social choice Voting Ranking and selection (Statistics) Statistische Entscheidungstheorie Kollektiventscheidung Ranking Wahlverhalten |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022653238&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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