Structural geology:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2011
|
| Edition: | Reprinted with corr. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Physical Description: | XV, 463 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780521516648 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804145792789774336 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
How to use this book
Preface
Acknowledgments
List of symbols
1
page
viii
xi
xii
xiii
Structural geology and structural
analysis
1.1
Approaching structural geology
1.2
Structural
geolog)
and tectonics
1.3
Structural data sets
1.4
Field data
1.5
Remote sensing and geodesy
1.6
DEM, GIS
and Google Earth
1.7
Seismic data
1.8
Experimental data
1.9
Numerical modeling
1.10
Other data sources
1.11
Organizing the data
1.12
Structural analysis
1.13
Concluding remarks
1
2
2
4
5
5
6
8
10
12
12
12
15
18
2.23
2.24
2.25
2.26
2.27
2.28
2.29
2.30
Incremental deformation
Strain compatibility and boundary
conditions
Deformation history from deformed rocks
Coaxiality and progressive simple shear
Progressive pure shear
Progressive
subsimple
shear
Simple and pure shear and their scale
dependence
General three-dimensional deformation
Stress versus strain
Summary
Strain in rocks
3.1
Why perform strain analysis?
3.2
Strain in one dimension
3.3
Strain in two dimensions
3.4
Strain in three dimensions
Summary
42
42
43
44
46
47
48
49
50
52
55
56
56
56
61
65
Deformation
21
2.1
What is deformation?
22
2.2
Components of deformation
23
2.3
System of reference
24
2.4
Deformation: detached from history
25
2.5
Homogeneous and heterogeneous
deformation
25
2.6
Mathematical description of deformation
26
2.7
One-dimensional strain
28
2.8
Strain in two dimensions
28
2.9
Three-dimensional strain
30
2.10
The strain ellipsoid
30
2.11
More about the strain ellipsoid
31
2.12
Volume change
32
2.13
Uniaxial
strain (compaction)
33
2.14
Pure shear and coaxial deformations
35
2.15
Simple shear
35
2.16
Subsimple
shear
36
2.17
Progressive deformation and flow parameters
36
2!
s
Velocity field
38
2.19
Flow
apophyses
39
2.20
Vorticity and Vk
40
2.2
Ì
Steadv-state deformation
41
Stress
4.1
Definitions, magnitudes and units
4.2
Stress on a surface
4.3
Stress at a point
4.4
Stress components
4.5
The stress tensor (matrix)
4.6
Deviatoric stress and mean stress
4.7
Mohr circle and diagram
Summary
Stress in the
lithosphère
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
Importance of stress measurements
Stress measurements
Reference states of stress
The thermal effect on horizontal stress
Residual stress
Tectonic stress
Global stress patterns
Differential stress, deviatoric stress
and some implications
Summary
69
70
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
79
80
80
83
86
88
88
90
93
94
VI
Contents
10
Rheology
6.1
Rheology and continuum
mechanics
6.2
Idealized conditions
6.3
Elastic materials
6.4
Plasticity and flow: permanent
deformation
6.5
Combined models
6.6
Experiments
6.7
The role of temperature, water etc.
6.8
Definition of plastic, ductile and brittle
deformation
6.9
Rheology of the
lithosphère
Summary
Fracture and brittle deformation
7.1
Brittle deformation mechanisms
7.2
Types of fractures
7.3
Failure and fracture criteria
7.4
Microdefects and failure
7.5
Fracture termination and interaction
7.6
Reactivation and frictional sliding
7.7
Fluid pressure, effective stress
and poroelasticity
7.8
Deformation bands and fractures
97
Deformation at the
microscale
203
98
10.1
Deformation mechanisms and
99
microstructures
204
99
10.2
Brittle versus plastic deformation
mechanisms
204
103
10.3
Brittle deformation mechanisms
205
107
10.4
Mechanical twinning
205
109
10.5
Crystal defects
207
110
10.6
From the atomic scale to
microstructures
213
Summary
216
112
113
11
115
Folds and folding
219
11.1
Geometric description
220
Ą
Λ
ґ
11.2
Folding: mechanisms and processes
226
119
11.3
Fold interference patterns and refolded folds
235
120
11.4
Folds in shear zones
237
121
11.5
Folding at shallow crustal depths
238
126
Summary
239
130
136
12
138
139
in porous rocks
141
Summary
148
8
Faults
151
8.1
Fault terminology
152
8.2
Fault anatomy
156
8.3
Displacement distribution
160
8.4
Identifying faults in an oil field setting
161
8.5
The birth and growth of faults
165
8.6
Growth of fault populations
174
8.7
Faults, communication and sealing
properties
181
Summary
185
9
Kinematics and
paleostress
in the brittle regime
189
9.1
Kinematic criteria
190
9.2
Stress from faults
192
9.3
A kinematic approach to fault slip data
196
9.4
Contractional and extensional structures
197
Summary
200
Foliation and cleavage
12.1
Basic concepts
12.2
Relative age terminology
12.3
Cleavage development
12.4
Cleavage, folds and strain
12.5
Foliations in quartzites, gneisses
and mylonite zones
Summary
13
Lineations
13.1
Basic terminology
13.2
Lineations related to plastic deformation
13.3
Lineations in the brittle regime
13.4
Lineations and kinematics
Summary
243
244
245
246
250
254
256
259
260
260
263
265
268
14
Boudinage
271
14.1
Boudinage and pinch-and-swell structures
272
14.2
Geometry, viscosity and strain
272
14.3
Asymmetric boudinage and rotation
275
14.4
Foliation boudinage
277
14.5
Boudinage and the strain ellipse
278
14.6
Large-scale boudinage
279
Summary
281
Contents
VII
15
Shear zones and mylonites
15.1
What is a shear zone?
15.2
The ideal plastic shear zone
15.3
Adding pure shear to a simple shear zone
15.4
Non-plane strain shear zones
15.5
Mylonites and kinematic indicators
15.6
Growth of shear zones
Summary
285
286
289
294
296
297
306
307
16
Contractional regimes
16.1
Contractional faults
16.2
Thrust faults
16.3
Ramps, thrusts and folds
16.4
Orogenic wedges
Summary
311
312
313
319
323
329
17
Extensional regimes
17.1
Extensional faults
Fault systems
Low-angle faults and core complexes
Ramp-flat-ramp geometries
Footwall versus hanging-wall collapse
Rifting
Half-grabens and accommodation zones
Pure and simple shear models
Stretching estimates, fractals
and power law relations
17.10
Passive margins and oceanic rifts
333
334
335
338
341
342
342
343
344
345
347
17.11
Orogenic extension and orogenic collapse
348
17.12
Postorogenic extension
350
Summary
351
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.8
17.9
18
Strike-slip,
transpression
and
transtension
18.1
Strike-slip faults
18.2
Transfer faults
18.3
Transcurrent faults
18.4
Development and anatomy
lip faults
355
356
356
358
359
18.5
Transpression
and
transtension
18.6
Strain partitioning
Summary
19
Salt tectonics
19.1
Salt tectonics and halokinesis
19.2
Salt properties and rheology
19.3
Salt diapirism, salt geometry
and the flow of salt
19.4
Rising diapirs: processes
19.5
Salt diapirism in the extensional regime
19.6
Diapirism in the contractional regime
19.7
Diapirism in strike-slip settings
19.8
Salt collapse by karstification
19.9
Salt
décollements
Summary
20
Balancing and restoration
20.
1 Basic concepts and definitions
20.2
Restoration of geologic sections
20.3
Restoration in map view
20.4
Restoration in three dimensions
20.5
Backstripping
Summary
21
A glimpse of a larger picture
21.1
Synthesizing
21.2
Deformation phases
21.3
Progressive deformation
21.4
Metamorphic textures
21.5 Radiometrie
dating and P-T-t paths
21.6
Tectonics and sedimentation
Summary
Appendix A: More about the deformation matrix
Appendix B:
Stereographic
projection
Glossary
References
Cover and chapter ¡mage captions
Index
363
366
368
371
372
373
374
383
383
386
389
389
390
392
395
396
396
403
404
404
406
409
410
410
411
411
414
415
417
418
422
428
451
455
457
...
the structural geology text that I have long been waiting for
...
this text truly shows the application of structural geology to
real life academic and industry problems. It will go straight onto
my syllabus as the required text.
Professor Bruce Trudgill, Colorado School of Mines
If you only buy one structural geology textbook
-
this is the
one to get. It s both theoretical and practical
...
with excellent
illustrations and thought-provoking examples.
Professor Rob Butler, University of Aberdeen
Lavishly illustrated in color, this textbook takes an applied approach to
introduce undergraduate students to the basic principles of structural
geology. The book provides unique links to industry applications in the
upper crust, which highlight the importance of structural geology in
exploration and exploitation of petroleum and groundwater resources.
KEY FEATURES
•
Examples and parallels drawn from practical everyday situations
engage students and enable them to connect theory with practice.
•
Key points are highlighted throughout the text, allowing the reader to
easily review chapters, extract the most important points, and check
their understanding.
•
Boxes containing in-depth material, relevant examples, and
background information give context and show students the
relevance of the theory to the bigger picture.
•
е
-learning modules reinforce many key concepts using summaries,
animations, and additional figures.
•
Helpful background mathematics is presented without being
overwhelming.
е
-learning modules
all figures from the book
solutions to student exercises
additional examples and problems
links to other resources
Cambridge
UNIVERSITY PRESS
www.cambridge.org
ISBN
978-0-521-51664-8
9
78052Г516648
|
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| discipline | Geowissenschaften Geologie / Paläontologie Geographie |
| edition | Reprinted with corr. |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Fossen, Haakon 1961- Verfasser (DE-588)141903694 aut Structural geology Haakon Fossen Reprinted with corr. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2011 XV, 463 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geology, Structural Tektonik (DE-588)4059351-4 gnd rswk-swf Strukturgeologie (DE-588)4225664-1 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Strukturgeologie (DE-588)4225664-1 s Tektonik (DE-588)4059351-4 s 2\p DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022633345&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022633345&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Fossen, Haakon 1961- Structural geology Geology, Structural Tektonik (DE-588)4059351-4 gnd Strukturgeologie (DE-588)4225664-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4059351-4 (DE-588)4225664-1 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Structural geology |
| title_auth | Structural geology |
| title_exact_search | Structural geology |
| title_full | Structural geology Haakon Fossen |
| title_fullStr | Structural geology Haakon Fossen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Structural geology Haakon Fossen |
| title_short | Structural geology |
| title_sort | structural geology |
| topic | Geology, Structural Tektonik (DE-588)4059351-4 gnd Strukturgeologie (DE-588)4225664-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geology, Structural Tektonik Strukturgeologie Lehrbuch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022633345&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022633345&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT fossenhaakon structuralgeology |