Guide to process based modeling of lakes and coastal seas:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2011
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Springer-praxis books in geophysical sciences
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 258 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783642177279 |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Omstedt, Anders |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Guide to process based modeling of lakes and coastal seas |c Anders Omstedt |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
PREFACE IX
FOREWORD BY URBAN SVENSSON XI
FOREWORD BY JOERGEN SAHLBERG XIII
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XV
LIST OF FIGURES XVII
LIST OF TABLES XXI
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS XXIII
1 INTRODUCTION 1
2 BACKGROUND PHYSICS AND BIOGEOCHEMISTRY 7
2.1 CONSERVATION PRINCIPLES AND GOVERNING EQUATIONS 7
2.2 PHYSICAL ASPECTS 8
2.3 SIMPLIFICATIONS 9
2.4 WATER MASSES AND WATER POOLS 14
2.5 STRAIT FLOWS 17
2.6 TURBULENCE 19
2.7 WATER AND SALT BALANCES 20
2.8 HEAT BALANCE 21
2.9 NUTRIENT BALANCES AND PRIMARY PRODUCTION 23
2.10 ACID-BASE (PH) BALANCE 26
2.11 SOME COMMENTS RELATED TO CLIMATE CHANGE 29
3 PHYSICAL ASPECTS 37
3.1 INTRODUCTION 37
3.2 TURBULENCE, NUMERICAL METHODS, AND PROGRAMS 38
BIBLIOGRAFISCHE INFORMATIONEN HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1008239720
DIGITALISIERT DURCH
IMAGE 2
VI CONTENTS
3.3 MODELING THE EKMAN OCEAN BOUNDARY LAYER 41
3.3.1 INTRODUCTION 41
3.3.2 MATHEMATICAL FORMULATION 41
3.3.3 DETAILS OF CALCULATIONS 44
3.3.4 RESULTS 44
3.3.5 DISCUSSION 46
3.4 MODELING SHALLOW AND DEEP LAKES 46
3.4.1 INTRODUCTION 46
3.4.2 MATHEMATICAL FORMULATION 47
3.4.3 DETAILS OF CALCULATIONS 48
3.4.4 RESULTS 48
3.4.5 DISCUSSION 50
3.5 MODELING THE EKMAN OCEAN BOUNDARY LAYER INFLUENCED BY TEMPERATURE
AND SALINITY 50
3.5.1 INTRODUCTION 50
3.5.2 MATHEMATICAL FORMULATION 50
3.5.3 DETAILS OF CALCULATIONS 53
3.5.4 RESULTS 53
3.5.5 DISCUSSION 56
3.6 MODELING AN ICE-COVERED OCEAN BOUNDARY LAYER 57
3.6.1 INTRODUCTION 57
3.6.2 MATHEMATICAL FORMULATION 58
3.6.3 DETAILS OF CALCULATIONS 60
3.6.4 RESULTS 60
3.6.5 DISCUSSION 61
3.7 MODELING TURBULENCE IN THE UPPER LAYERS OF THE OCEAN 62
3.7.1 INTRODUCTION 62
3.7.2 MATHEMATICAL FORMULATION 62
3.7.3 DETAILS OF CALCULATIONS 64
3.7.4 RESULTS 64
3.7.5 DISCUSSION 65
3.8 MODELING TIDAL DYNAMICS IN THE OCEAN 67
3.8.1 INTRODUCTION 67
3.8.2 MATHEMATICAL FORMULATION 67
3.8.3 DETAILS OF CALCULATIONS 68
3.8.4 RESULTS 69
3.8.5 DISCUSSION 69
4 BIOGEOCHEMICAL ASPECTS 71
4.1 INTRODUCTION 71
4.2 BASIC EQUATIONS, STOICHIOMETRICS, AND UNIT TRANSFORMATIONS 72 4.3
MODELING THE DYNAMICS OF OXYGEN 75
4.3.1 INTRODUCTION 75
4.3.2 MATHEMATICAL FORMULATION 75
4.3.3 DETAILS OF CALCULATIONS 76
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS VII
4.3.4 RESULTS 76
4.3.5 DISCUSSION 78
4.4 MODELING PLANKTON GROWTH/DECAY 78
4.4.1 INTRODUCTION 78
4.4.2 MATHEMATICAL FORMULATION 78
4.4.3 DETAILS OF CALCULATIONS 80
4.4.4 RESULTS 80
4.4.5 DISCUSSION 81
4.5 MODELING THE DYNAMICS OF NUTRIENTS 82
4.5.1 INTRODUCTION 82
4.5.2 MATHEMATICAL FORMULATION 83
4.5.3 DETAILS OF CALCULATIONS 84
4.5.4 RESULTS 84
4.5.5 DISCUSSION 86
4.6 MODELING DISSOLVED INORGANIC CARBON 86
4.6.1 INTRODUCTION 86
4.6.2 MATHEMATICAL FORMULATION 89
4.6.3 DETAILS OF CALCULATIONS 91
4.6.4 RESULTS 91
4.6.5 DISCUSSION 92
4.7 MODELING THE DYNAMICS OF PLANKTON, OXYGEN, AND CARBON 93 4.7.1
INTRODUCTION 93
4.7.2 MATHEMATICAL FORMULATION 93
4.7.3 DETAILS OF CALCULATIONS 95
4.7.4 RESULTS 95
4.7.5 DISCUSSION 97
CONSTRUCTION OF NETS OF SUB-BASINS 99
5.1 MODELING TWO-COUPLED SUB-BASINS 99
5.1.1 INTRODUCTION 99
5.1.2 MATHEMATICAL FORMULATION 99
5.1.3 DETAILS OF CALCULATIONS 101
5.1.4 RESULTS 101
5.1.5 DISCUSSION 103
5.2 THE PROBE-BALTIC MODEL SYSTEM: PHYSICAL ASPECTS 103
5.2.1 INTRODUCTION 103
5.2.2 MATHEMATICAL FORMULATION 106
5.2.3 DETAILS OF CALCULATIONS 108
5.2.4 RESULTS 109
5.2.5 DISCUSSION I LL
5.3 THE PROBE-BALTIC MODEL SYSTEM: OXYGEN ASPECTS 112
5.3.1 INTRODUCTION 112
5.3.2 MATHEMATICAL FORMULATION 113
5.3.3 DETAILS OF CALCULATIONS 113
IMAGE 4
VIII CONTENTS
5.3.4 RESULTS 114
5.3.5 DISCUSSION 114
5.4 THE PROBE-BALTIC MODEL SYSTEM: BIOGEOCHEMICAL ASPECTS 116 5.4.1
INTRODUCTION 116
5.4.2 MATHEMATICAL FORMULATION 117
5.4.3 DETAILS OF CALCULATIONS 117
5.4.4 RESULTS 118
5.4.5 DISCUSSION 121
6 SOLUTIONS MANUAL 123
6.1 SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES IN CHAPTER 2 123
6.2 SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES IN CHAPTER 3 136
6.3 SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES IN CHAPTER 4 145
6.4 SOLUTIONS TO EXERCISES IN CHAPTER 5 152
7 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS 165
APPENDICES
A INTRODUCTION TO FORTRAN 167
B NOMENCLATURE 171
C DATA AND PROGRAMS NEEDED FOR THE EXERCISES 181
D THE PROBE MANUAL 183
D.I INTRODUCTION 183
D.2 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF BASIC EQUATIONS AND TECHNIQUES 187
D.3 DESCRIPTION OF THE CODE 188
D.4 HOW TO USE PROBE 193
D.5 ADVICE ON EFFECTIVE USE 208
D.6 CONCLUDING REMARKS 210
D.7 NOMENCLATURE 210
D.8 MATHEMATICAL FORMULATION 214
D.9 FINITE DIFFERENCE EQUIATIONS FOR THE ONE-DIMENSIONAL TRANSIENT
OPTION 220
D.10 FINITE DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS FOR TWO-DIMENSIONAL STEADY-STATE
OPTIONS (FROM NORDBLOM, 1997) 224
D.LL ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 232
D.12 REFERENCES 233
E RECONSTRUCTIONS OF PAST AQUATIC CONDITIONS 241
REFERENCES 247
INDEX 255
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| isbn | 9783642177279 |
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| spelling | Omstedt, Anders Verfasser aut Guide to process based modeling of lakes and coastal seas Anders Omstedt Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2011 XX, 258 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Springer-praxis books in geophysical sciences Modellierung (DE-588)4170297-9 gnd rswk-swf See (DE-588)4054084-4 gnd rswk-swf Biogeochemie (DE-588)4125243-3 gnd rswk-swf Geophysik (DE-588)4020252-5 gnd rswk-swf Küstenmeer (DE-588)4073860-7 gnd rswk-swf See (DE-588)4054084-4 s Küstenmeer (DE-588)4073860-7 s Geophysik (DE-588)4020252-5 s Biogeochemie (DE-588)4125243-3 s Modellierung (DE-588)4170297-9 s DE-604 DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022628356&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Omstedt, Anders Guide to process based modeling of lakes and coastal seas Modellierung (DE-588)4170297-9 gnd See (DE-588)4054084-4 gnd Biogeochemie (DE-588)4125243-3 gnd Geophysik (DE-588)4020252-5 gnd Küstenmeer (DE-588)4073860-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4170297-9 (DE-588)4054084-4 (DE-588)4125243-3 (DE-588)4020252-5 (DE-588)4073860-7 |
| title | Guide to process based modeling of lakes and coastal seas |
| title_auth | Guide to process based modeling of lakes and coastal seas |
| title_exact_search | Guide to process based modeling of lakes and coastal seas |
| title_full | Guide to process based modeling of lakes and coastal seas Anders Omstedt |
| title_fullStr | Guide to process based modeling of lakes and coastal seas Anders Omstedt |
| title_full_unstemmed | Guide to process based modeling of lakes and coastal seas Anders Omstedt |
| title_short | Guide to process based modeling of lakes and coastal seas |
| title_sort | guide to process based modeling of lakes and coastal seas |
| topic | Modellierung (DE-588)4170297-9 gnd See (DE-588)4054084-4 gnd Biogeochemie (DE-588)4125243-3 gnd Geophysik (DE-588)4020252-5 gnd Küstenmeer (DE-588)4073860-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Modellierung See Biogeochemie Geophysik Küstenmeer |
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