An introduction to electronic materials for engineers:
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Singapore
World Scientific
2011
|
| Edition: | 2. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XIX, 542 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9789814293693 9814293695 |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a An introduction to electronic materials for engineers |c Wei Gao & Zhangwei Li ; Nigel Sammes |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Titel: An introduction to electronic materials for engineers
Autor: Gao, Wei
Jahr: 2011
Contents
Preface v
Symbols and Units vii
Constants ix
Periodic Table xi
1. Introduction 1
1.1 Definition and Development of Materials 1
1.2 Classification and Properties of Materials 2
1.3 Materials Used in Electrical and Electronic Industries 5
1.4 Requirements and Future Developments of Electronic Materials 7
1.5 Typical Characterization Techniques for Electronic Materials 9
1.6 Nature and Purpose of this Book 12
Questions 14
2. Classical Theory of Electrical Conduction and Conducting Materials 15
2.1 Resistivity, TCR (Temperature Coefficient of Resistivity) and 15
Matthiessen s Rule
2.2 Traditional Classification of Metals, Insulators and Semiconductors 17
2.3 Drude s Free Electron Theory 19
2.4 Hall Effect 23
2.5 Wiedemann-Franz Law 27
2.6 Resistivity of Alloys, Nordheim s Rule 29
2.7 Resistivity of Alloys and Multiphase Solids 33
2.8 Materials for Electricity Transmission 37
2.9 Materials for Electrical Resistors and Heating Elements 41
xiv Introduction to Electronic Materials for Engineers
2.10 Case Study - Materials Selection for Electrical Contacts 43
2.11 Case Study - Materials for Electrical Brushes 44
Summary 47
Important Concepts 47
Questions 49
3. Electron Energy in Solids 51
3.1 Introduction 51
3.2 Quanta and Waves 52
3.3 Atomic Energy Levels 55
3.4 The Lowest Energy Principle, Fermi Level and Fermi Distribution 60
3.5 Energy Band in Solids and Forbidden Energy Gaps 62
3.6 Zone Model and Energy Well 65
3.7 Band Structures and Electrical Conductivity 67
Summary 69
Important Concepts 70
Questions 71
4. Electron Emission 72
4.1 Introduction 72
4.2 Thermionic Emission 73
4.3 Photoemission 77
4.4 Field Emission 79
4.5 Secondary Electron Emission 82
Summary 83
Important Concepts 84
Questions 85
5.Semiconductor, Properties and Materials 86
5.1 Introduction and Band Structure 86
5.2 Band Model gg
5.3 Intrinsic Semiconductor 92
Contents xv
5.4 Extrinsic Semiconductor 96
5.5 Impurities and Defects in Semiconductors 105
5.6 p-n Junctions and Their Typical Characteristics 108
5.7 Doping Processes 113
5.8 Metal-Semiconductor Contacts 118
5.9 Simple Devices Using Semiconductors 122
5.10 Integrating Microelectronic Circuits 126
5.11 Growth Techniques for Typical Semiconducting Materials 130
5.12 Metallisation 132
5.13 Oxidation of Silicon and Gallium Arsenic 137
5.14 Lithography and Etching 142
5.15 Packaging and Packing Materials 146
5.16 Future Development of Semiconductors 150
Summary 152
Important Concepts 153
Questions 155
6. Magnetic Properties and Materials 158
6.1 Introduction 158
6.2 Fundamentals 160
6.3 Soft Magnetic Materials 183
6.4 Hard Magnetic Materials 190
6.5 Ferrites - Ceramic Magnetic Materials 194
6.6 Dilute Magnetic Semiconductor (DMS) 198
6.7 Case Study - Materials in Magnetic Recording 199
Summary 206
Important Concepts 207
Questions 209
7. Dielectrics 211
7.1 Introduction 211
7.2 Fundamentals 212
7.3 Dielectric Materials 224
7.4 Case Study - Capacitors 225
xvi Introduction to Electronic Materials for Engineers
7.5 Ferroelectric Materials 228
7.6 Piezoelectric Materials 231
7.7 Pyroelectric Materials 232
7.8 Case Study - Materials for Transducers 233
Summary 237
Important Concepts 238
Questions 239
8. Optical Properties and Materials 240
8.1 Introduction 240
8.2 Emission of Continuous and Characteristic Radiation 242
8.3 Applications of Photon Emission 245
8.4 Laser and Laser Materials 248
8.5 Case Study - A Compact Disc (CD) System 254
8.6 Thermal Photoemission 256
8.7 Interaction of Photons with Materials 257
8.8 Case Study - Optical Fibers and Photonic Systems 265
Summary 271
Important Concepts 272
Questions 273
9. Thermal and Thermoelectric Properties 274
9.1 Heat Capacity 274
9.2 Thermal Expansion 276
9.3 Thermal Conductivity 278
9.4 Thermoelectricity in Metals 282
9.5 Figure-of-merit 286
9.6 Thermoelectricity in Semiconductors 287
9.7 Case Study - Temperature Control 290
Summary 294
Important Concepts 294
Questions 295
Contents xvii
10. Superconductivity and Superconducting Materials 296
10.1 Introduction 296
10.2 Superconducting Properties and Measurements 300
10.3 Theories of Superconductivity 311
10.4 Conventional (Low-Tc) Superconductors 314
10.5 High Temperature S uperconductors 317
10.6 Magnesium Diboride 326
10.7 High Temperature Superconducting Thin Films 328
10.8 Typical Application of Superconducting Materials 332
Summary 342
Important Concepts 342
Questions 343
11. Ionic materials 345
11.1 Point Defects 345
11.2 Line Defects 349
11.3 Planar Defects 352
11.4 Diffusion Mechanisms 353
11.5 Diffusion as a Random Walk 356
11.6 Vacancy Mechanism 357
11.7 Interstitial Mechanism 357
11.8 Interstitialcy Mechanism 357
11.9 Other Mechanisms 358
11.10 Conductivity 358
11.11 Introduction to Solid Electrolytes 359
11.12 Oxygen Ion Conductors 360
11.13 Alkali Ion Conductors 380
11.14 Halide Ion Conductors 383
11.15 Ag-ion conductors 383
11.16 p-Al203 385
11.17 Proton Conductors 391
11.18 Ionic Glasses 399
11.19 Solid Oxide Fuel Cell 402
11.20 Characteristics of the SOFC 403
11.21 Cathode, Anode and the SOFC reactions 403
11.22 Power Output and System Efficiency 412
xviii Introduction to Electronic Materials for Engineers
11.23 Introduction to Mixed Ionic/Electronic Conductivity 414
11.24 The Defect Equilibrium in M02 414
11.25 Kroger Vink (Brouwer) Diagram 416
11.26 Electrolytic and Ionic Domains 419
11.27 Effect of Dopants on the Defect Equilibria 421
11.28 Ionic Transport Number 421
11.29 Three Dimensional Representation 422
11.30 Methods of Measuring Ionic and Mixed Ionic/Electronic 424
Conductors: DC Conductivity Measurements
11.31 AC Techniques 427
11.32 Current Interruption Technique 433
11.33 Other Techniques 434
11.34 Techniques for Measuring Partial (mixed) Conductivity 434
Important Concepts 437
Problems 439
12. Thin Film Electronic Materials 441
12.1 Introduction 441
12.2 Techniques for Preparation of Thin Films 442
12.3 Thin Film Conducting Materials 452
12.4 Thin Film Resistors 455
12.5 Transparent and Conductive Thin Films 458
12.6 Thin Film Magnetic Materials 462
Summary 468
Important Concepts 469
Questions 470
13. Organic Electronic Materials 471
13.1 Introduction 471
13.2 Conducting Polymers 471
13.3 Semiconducting Organic Materials 477
13.4 Organic Superconductors 488
13.5 Organic Piezoelectric Materials 491
Summary 493
Contents xix
Important Concepts 494
Questions 494
14. Nanomaterials for Electronic Device Applications 496
14.1 Introduction 496
14.2 Techniques for Preparation of Nanomaterials 497
14.3 MicroVnano-devices Using Nanostructured Materials 514
Summary 524
Important Concepts 525
Questions 525
Bibliography 526
Index 535
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| discipline | Physik Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik |
| edition | 2. ed. |
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| spelling | An introduction to electronic materials for engineers Wei Gao & Zhangwei Li ; Nigel Sammes 2. ed. Singapore World Scientific 2011 XIX, 542 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Werkstoff (DE-588)4065579-9 gnd rswk-swf Elektrotechnik (DE-588)4014390-9 gnd rswk-swf Werkstoffkunde (DE-588)4079184-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Elektrotechnik (DE-588)4014390-9 s Werkstoff (DE-588)4065579-9 s Werkstoffkunde (DE-588)4079184-1 s DE-604 Gao, Wei Sonstige oth Li, Zhangwei Sonstige oth Sammes, Nigel M. Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022519196&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | An introduction to electronic materials for engineers |
| title_auth | An introduction to electronic materials for engineers |
| title_exact_search | An introduction to electronic materials for engineers |
| title_full | An introduction to electronic materials for engineers Wei Gao & Zhangwei Li ; Nigel Sammes |
| title_fullStr | An introduction to electronic materials for engineers Wei Gao & Zhangwei Li ; Nigel Sammes |
| title_full_unstemmed | An introduction to electronic materials for engineers Wei Gao & Zhangwei Li ; Nigel Sammes |
| title_short | An introduction to electronic materials for engineers |
| title_sort | an introduction to electronic materials for engineers |
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