Optical microscopy of fiber reinforced composites:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Materials Park, OH
ASM International
2010
|
| Edition: | 1. printing |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Physical Description: | XI, 271 S. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 1615030441 9781615030446 |
Staff View
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
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| 020 | |a 1615030441 |9 1-6150-3044-1 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781615030446 |9 978-1-61503-044-6 | ||
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| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV037363152 | ||
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| 100 | 1 | |a Hayes, Brian S. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Optical microscopy of fiber reinforced composites |c Brian S. Hayes, Luther M. Gammon |
| 250 | |a 1. printing | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Materials Park, OH |b ASM International |c 2010 | |
| 300 | |a XI, 271 S. |b Ill. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Fibrous composites | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Microscopy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Composite materials | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Mikroskopie |0 (DE-588)4039238-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Faserverbundwerkstoff |0 (DE-588)4134341-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Optische Nahfeldmikroskopie |0 (DE-588)4380320-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Mikroskopie |0 (DE-588)4039238-7 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |8 1\p |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Gammon, Luther M. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022516659&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| 883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804145641096478720 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
.............................................ix
Acknowledgments
.....................................
x¡
CHAPTER
1
Introduction
—
Composite Materials
and Optical Microscopy
.........................1
Composite Materials
......................................1
Polymer Matrices
.........................................5
Prepreg Materials
.........................................5
Infusion Processes
........................................8
Composite- and Matrix-Toughening Methods
..................10
Dispersed-Phase Toughening
...............................10
Interlayer-Toughened Composites
...........................13
Honeycomb/Foam Structure Composite Materials
.............. 15
Optical Microscopy of Composite Materials
...................17
CHAPTER
2
Sample Preparation and Mounting
..........23
Documentation and Labeling
...............................24
Sectioning the Composite
.................................24
Clamp-Mounting Composite Samples
—
Automated Polishing
Heads
.............................................29
Mounting Composite Samples in Casting Resins
...............30
Addition of Contrast Dyes to Casting Resins
..................32
Molds for Mounting Composite Materials
....................34
Summary of Mounting Procedure
...........................34
Clamping Mounted Composite Samples in Automated Polishing
Heads
.............................................38
Mounting Composite Materials for Hand Polishing
.............38
Mounting Technique Summary
.............................40
vi
/ Contents
CHAPTER
3
Rough Grinding and Polishing
..............43
Grinding and Polishing Equipment and Process Variables
........44
Processes for Sample Preparation
...........................46
Abrasive Sizing for Grinding and Rough Polishing
.............50
Rough Grinding
—
Sample Removal
.........................51
Summary of Grinding Methods
.............................56
Rough Polishing
.........................................56
Summary of Rough Polishing
..............................61
Final Polishing
..........................................62
Summary of Final Polishing
...............................65
Common Polishing Artifacts
...............................65
CHAPTER
4
Special Sample Preparation and Polishing
.....67
Preparation of Titanium Honeycomb Composites
...............67
Preparation of Boron Fiber Composites
......................68
Preparation of Titanium/Polymeric Composite Hybrids
..........73
Preparation of Uncured Prepreg Materials
....................80
CHAPTER
5
Viewing the Specimen Using
Reflected-Light Microscopy
.....................89
Macrophotography and Analysis
............................89
Microscope Alignment
....................................91
Bright-Field Illumination
..................................92
Dark-Field Illumination
...................................94
Polarized-Light Microscopy
...............................96
Interference and Contrast Microscopy
........................97
Fluorescence Microscopy
.................................99
Penetration Dyes
....................................... 102
Stains and Dyes for Polymeric Material Dispersed Phases
.......107
Etches for Polymeric Matrices
............................. 108
Summary
..............................................113
CHAPTER
6
Thin-Section Preparation and Transmitted-
Light Microscopy
............................116
Procedure and Selection of the Rough Section
.................116
Preparation of the Rough Section for Preliminary Mounting
......118
Grinding and Polishing the Primary-Mount First Surface
.........119
Mounting the First Surface on a Glass Slide
..................120
Preparing the Second Surface (Top Surface)
..................121
Summary for Ultrathin-Section Sample Preparation
............128
Transmitted-Light Microscopy
............................129
Optimization of Microscope Conditions
.....................130
Contents /
vii
Microscopy of the Section
................................131
Examples of Ultrathin-Section Analyses
..................... 131
Conclusions
........................................... 134
CHAPTER
7
Composite Structure Analysis
.............137
Ply Terminations and Splices
.............................. 138
Multiple Material Combinations
...........................140
Fiber Orientation Verification
............................. 141
CHAPTER
8
Void Analysis of Composite Materials
.......147
Volatiles
and Void Content
................................ 147
Voids due to Entrapped Air
............................... 148
Voids at Ply-Drops
...................................... 151
Voids due to High Fiber Packing
........................... 153
Voids in Honeycomb Core Composites
...................... 154
Void Documentation
.................................... 156
CHAPTER
9
Microcrack Analysis of Composite Materials.
. 159
Bright-Field and Polarized-Light Analysis of Microcracked
Composites
........................................ 160
Contrast Dyes and Dark-Field Analysis of Microcracked
Composites
........................................ 165
Analysis of Microcracked Composites Using Epi-FIuorescence.
.. 168
Determination and Recording of
Microcracks
in Composite
Materials
......................................... 173
CHAPTER
10
Toughening Methods for Thermoset-Matrix
Composites
....................................177
Dispersed-Phase Toughening of Thermoset Matrices
........... 178
Particle Interlayer Toughening of Composite Materials
.........181
CHAPTER
11
Impact Response of Composites
.............193
Analysis Methods for Impact-Damaged Composites
........... 194
Brittle-Matrix Composite Failure
.......................... 195
Tough-Matrix Composite Failure
.......................... 196
Thermoplastic-Matrix Composite Failure Mechanisms
.........200
Untoughened Thermoset-Matrix Composite Failure Mechanisms
. 202
Toughened Thermoset-Matrix Composite Failure Mechanisms
... 202
Dispersed-Phase, Rubber-Toughened Thermoset-Matrix Composite
Failure Mechanisms
.................................206
Particle Interlayer-Toughened Composite Failure Mechanisms
... 206
viii
/ Contents
CHAPTER
12
Matrix
Microstructural
Analysis
..............211
Crystalline
Microstructures
of Thermoplastic-Matrix Composites
..211
Natural Fiber and Resin Composites
........................217
CHAPTER
13
Honeycomb-Cored Sandwich Structure
Composites
....................................223
Film Adhesive/Prepreg Resin Flow and Intermingling
..........223
Honeycomb Core Movement and Core Crush
.................225
Void Content in Honeycomb Composites
....................228
Honeycomb Core Failure
.................................228
CHAPTER
14
Surface Degradation of Composites
..........237
Heat Effects on Composite Material Surfaces
.................237
Ultraviolet-Light Effects on Composite Materials
..............239
Atomic Oxygen Effects on Composite Surfaces
...............241
CHAPTER
15
The Effects of Lightning Strikes on Polymeric
Composites
....................................245
Assessment of
Microstructural
Damage in Composites
.........246
Index
.............................................261
|
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| author_sort | Hayes, Brian S. |
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| bvnumber | BV037363152 |
| classification_rvk | UQ 8320 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)729992643 (DE-599)BVBBV037363152 |
| discipline | Physik |
| edition | 1. printing |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV037363152 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T23:22:40Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1615030441 9781615030446 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-022516659 |
| oclc_num | 729992643 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 |
| physical | XI, 271 S. Ill. |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publishDateSearch | 2010 |
| publishDateSort | 2010 |
| publisher | ASM International |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Hayes, Brian S. Verfasser aut Optical microscopy of fiber reinforced composites Brian S. Hayes, Luther M. Gammon 1. printing Materials Park, OH ASM International 2010 XI, 271 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Fibrous composites Microscopy Composite materials Mikroskopie (DE-588)4039238-7 gnd rswk-swf Faserverbundwerkstoff (DE-588)4134341-4 gnd rswk-swf Optische Nahfeldmikroskopie (DE-588)4380320-9 gnd rswk-swf Faserverbundwerkstoff (DE-588)4134341-4 s Optische Nahfeldmikroskopie (DE-588)4380320-9 s Mikroskopie (DE-588)4039238-7 s 1\p DE-604 Gammon, Luther M. Verfasser aut Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022516659&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Hayes, Brian S. Gammon, Luther M. Optical microscopy of fiber reinforced composites Fibrous composites Microscopy Composite materials Mikroskopie (DE-588)4039238-7 gnd Faserverbundwerkstoff (DE-588)4134341-4 gnd Optische Nahfeldmikroskopie (DE-588)4380320-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4039238-7 (DE-588)4134341-4 (DE-588)4380320-9 |
| title | Optical microscopy of fiber reinforced composites |
| title_auth | Optical microscopy of fiber reinforced composites |
| title_exact_search | Optical microscopy of fiber reinforced composites |
| title_full | Optical microscopy of fiber reinforced composites Brian S. Hayes, Luther M. Gammon |
| title_fullStr | Optical microscopy of fiber reinforced composites Brian S. Hayes, Luther M. Gammon |
| title_full_unstemmed | Optical microscopy of fiber reinforced composites Brian S. Hayes, Luther M. Gammon |
| title_short | Optical microscopy of fiber reinforced composites |
| title_sort | optical microscopy of fiber reinforced composites |
| topic | Fibrous composites Microscopy Composite materials Mikroskopie (DE-588)4039238-7 gnd Faserverbundwerkstoff (DE-588)4134341-4 gnd Optische Nahfeldmikroskopie (DE-588)4380320-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Fibrous composites Microscopy Composite materials Mikroskopie Faserverbundwerkstoff Optische Nahfeldmikroskopie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022516659&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT hayesbrians opticalmicroscopyoffiberreinforcedcomposites AT gammonlutherm opticalmicroscopyoffiberreinforcedcomposites |