Carbon nanotubes for polymer reinforcement:
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Boca Raton, Fla. [u.a.]
CRC Press
2011
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XV, 207 Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781439826218 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Carbon nanotubes for polymer reinforcement
Autor: Kim, Jang-Kyo
Jahr: 2011
Contents
Contents....................................................................................................................v
Foreword.................................................................................................................ix
Preface......................................................................................................................xi
Acronyms and Symbols.....................................................................................xiii
1 Introduction.....................................................................................................1
1.1 Introduction to Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs)..........................................1
1.1.1 Family of Carbon Materials.......................................................1
1.1.2 History of CNTs...........................................................................3
1.1.3 Synthesis of CNTs.......................................................................3
1.2 Properties of CNTs....................................................................................5
1.2.1 Structure of CNTs........................................................................5
1.2.2 Mechanical Properties of CNTs.................................................8
1.2.3 Electrical Properties of CNTs...................................................11
1.2.4 Thermal Properties of CNTs....................................................12
1.2.5 Optical Properties of CNTs......................................................15
1.2.6 Defects in CNTs.........................................................................18
1.3 Characterization of CNTs......................................................................19
1.3.1 Structural and Morphological Characterization of CNTs... 19
1.3.2 Characterization of Surface Functionalities on CNTs..........23
1.3.3 Summary....................................................................................28
1.4 Other Carbon Nanofillers......................................................................28
1.4.1 Carbon Nanofibers....................................................................28
1.4.2 Spherical Carbonaceous Nanofillers......................................31
1.5 Other Nanotubes.....................................................................................33
References.......................................................................................................34
2 Dispersion of CNTs......................................................................................39
2.1 Introduction.............................................................................................39
2.2 Dispersion Behavior of CNTs................................................................39
2.2.1 Dispersion and Distribution of CNTs....................................39
2.2.2 Nature of Dispersion Problems for CNTs..............................40
2.2.3 Surface Area and Interactions between CNTs......................42
2.3 Techniques for Mechanical CNT Dispersion......................................44
2.3.1 Ultrasonication..........................................................................44
2.3.2 Calendering................................................................................45
2.3.3 Ball Milling.................................................................................48
2.3.4 Stirring and Extrusion..............................................................49
2.3.5 Other Techniques......................................................................50
vi Contents
2.4 Characterization of CNT Dispersion....................................................50
2.4.1 Microscopic Methods...............................................................50
2.4.2 Light Methods...........................................................................53
2.4.3 Zeta Potential.............................................................................54
2.5 Dispersion of CNTs in Liquid Media...................................................55
2.5.1 Dispersion of CNTs in Water and Organic Solvents............55
2.5.2 Dispersion of CNTs in Polymers.............................................57
2.6 CNT Dispersion Using Surfactants......................................................57
2.6.1 Role of Surfactants in CNT Dispersion..................................57
2.6.2 Nonionic Surfactant-Assisted CNT Dispersion....................60
2.6.3 Ionic Surfactant-Assisted CNT Dispersion...........................63
References.......................................................................................................65
Functionalization of CNTs.........................................................................69
3.1 Introduction.............................................................................................69
3.2 Covalent Functionalization of CNTs....................................................70
3.2.1 Direct Sidewall Functionalization..........................................70
3.2.2 Defect Functionalization..........................................................75
3.3 Noncovalent Functionalization of CNTs.............................................77
3.3.1 Surfactant Adsorption..............................................................78
3.3.2 Polymer Wrapping....................................................................79
3.3.3 Endohedral Method..................................................................80
3.4 CNT Interactions with Biomolecules...................................................82
3.4.1 Interaction with DNA...............................................................82
3.4.2 Interaction with Proteins..........................................................84
3.4.3 Interaction with Living Cells...................................................86
3.4.4 Interaction with Carbohydrates..............................................87
3.5 CNT Functionalization in Different Phases........................................88
3.5.1 CNT Functionalization in the Liquid Phase..........................88
3.5.2 CNT Functionalization in the Solid Phase............................89
3.5.3 CNT Functionalization in the Gas Phase...............................90
3.6 Effects of Functionalization on the Properties of CNTs....................94
3.6.1 Dispersability and Wettability of CNTs.................................94
3.6.2 Mechanical Properties..............................................................97
3.6.3 Electrical/Electronic Properties..............................................99
3.6.4 Thermal Properties.................................................................101
3.7 Nanoparticle (NP)/CNT Nanohybrids.............................................103
3.7.1 Introduction to NPs................................................................103
3.7.2 Fabrication of NP/CNT Nanohybrids.................................105
3.7.3 Applications of NP/CNT Nanohybrids..............................Ill
References.....................................................................................................Ill
Contents vii
4 CNT/Polymer Nanocomposites...............................................................115
4.1 Introduction...........................................................................................115
4.1.1 Polymer Nanocomposites......................................................115
4.1.2 Classification of CNT/Polymer Nanocomposites..............116
4.2 Fabrication for CNT/Polymer Nanocomposites..............................117
4.2.1 Solution Mixing.......................................................................117
4.2.2 Melt Blending..........................................................................117
4.2.3 In-Situ Polymerization...........................................................118
4.2.4 Latex Technology....................................................................118
4.2.5 Resin Transfer Molding..........................................................119
4.2.6 Other Methods.........................................................................120
4.3 Effects of CNT Dispersion and Functionalization on the
Properties of CNT/Polymer Nanocomposites.............................122
4.3.1 Dispersion Behavior of Functionalized CNTs in
Polymer Matrices.................................................................122
4.3.2 Mechanical Properties............................................................125
4.3.3 Electrical Properties................................................................133
4.3.4 Thermal Properties.................................................................139
4.3.5 Optical Properties...................................................................144
4.3.6 Rheological Properties............................................................147
4.3.7 Damping Properties................................................................151
4.4 CNT/Polymer Interface.......................................................................153
4.4.1 Importance of the Interface....................................................153
4.4.2 Methodologies for Studying the
CNT-Polymer Interface......................................................154
References.....................................................................................................163
5 Application of CNT/Polymer Nanocomposites....................................169
5.1 Structural Application of CNT/Polymer Nanocomposites............169
5.1.1 Hybrid CNT and Fiber-Reinforced Polymer
Composites............................................................................169
5.1.2 Automobile Applications.......................................................173
5.1.3 Aerospace Applications..........................................................175
5.1.4 Other Structural Applications...............................................176
5.2 Functional Application of CNT/Polymer Nanocomposites..........177
5.2.1 Conducting Films and Coatings...........................................177
5.2.2 Electromagnetic Interference Shielding...............................178
5.2.3 Sensors and Actuators............................................................180
5.2.4 Applications for Energy Storage...........................................186
5.2.5 Other Functional Applications..............................................189
References.....................................................................................................189
Index.....................................................................................................................193
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Ma, Peng-Cheng Kim, Jang-Kyo |
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| physical | XV, 207 Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2011 |
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| spelling | Ma, Peng-Cheng Verfasser aut Carbon nanotubes for polymer reinforcement Peng-Cheng Ma ; Jang-Kyo Kim Boca Raton, Fla. [u.a.] CRC Press 2011 XV, 207 Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Nanocomposites (Materials) Polymeric composites Verbundwerkstoff (DE-588)4062670-2 gnd rswk-swf Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhre (DE-588)4581365-6 gnd rswk-swf Faserverstärkter Kunststoff (DE-588)4128805-1 gnd rswk-swf Verbundwerkstoff (DE-588)4062670-2 s Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhre (DE-588)4581365-6 s DE-604 Faserverstärkter Kunststoff (DE-588)4128805-1 s Kim, Jang-Kyo Verfasser aut HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022491533&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ma, Peng-Cheng Kim, Jang-Kyo Carbon nanotubes for polymer reinforcement Nanocomposites (Materials) Polymeric composites Verbundwerkstoff (DE-588)4062670-2 gnd Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhre (DE-588)4581365-6 gnd Faserverstärkter Kunststoff (DE-588)4128805-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4062670-2 (DE-588)4581365-6 (DE-588)4128805-1 |
| title | Carbon nanotubes for polymer reinforcement |
| title_auth | Carbon nanotubes for polymer reinforcement |
| title_exact_search | Carbon nanotubes for polymer reinforcement |
| title_full | Carbon nanotubes for polymer reinforcement Peng-Cheng Ma ; Jang-Kyo Kim |
| title_fullStr | Carbon nanotubes for polymer reinforcement Peng-Cheng Ma ; Jang-Kyo Kim |
| title_full_unstemmed | Carbon nanotubes for polymer reinforcement Peng-Cheng Ma ; Jang-Kyo Kim |
| title_short | Carbon nanotubes for polymer reinforcement |
| title_sort | carbon nanotubes for polymer reinforcement |
| topic | Nanocomposites (Materials) Polymeric composites Verbundwerkstoff (DE-588)4062670-2 gnd Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhre (DE-588)4581365-6 gnd Faserverstärkter Kunststoff (DE-588)4128805-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Nanocomposites (Materials) Polymeric composites Verbundwerkstoff Kohlenstoff-Nanoröhre Faserverstärkter Kunststoff |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022491533&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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