Optically stimulated luminescence: fundamentals and applications
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| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Chichester
Wiley
2011
|
| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVI, 362 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780470697252 9780470977064 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Yukihara, Eduardo G. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Optically stimulated luminescence |b fundamentals and applications |c Eduardo G. Yukihara and Stephen W. S. McKeever |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Chichester |b Wiley |c 2011 | |
| 300 | |a XVI, 362 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Lumineszenz |0 (DE-588)4135964-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Lumineszenz |0 (DE-588)4135964-1 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a McKeever, Stephen W. S. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
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| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe, PDF |z 978-0-470-97705-7 |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-022468153 | ||
Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804145590068576256 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
xi
Acknowledgments
xiii
Disclaimer
xiv
List of Acronyms
xv
1
Introduction
1
1.1
A Short History of Optically Stimulated Luminescence
1
1.2
Brief Description of Successful Applications
7
1.2.1
Personal
7
1.2.2
Space
8
1.2.3
Medical
9
1.2.4
Security
10
1.3
The Future
10
2
Theory and Practical Aspects
13
2.1
Introduction
13
2.2
Basic Aspects of the OSL Phenomenon
17
2.2.1
Energy Levels in Perfect Crystals
17
2.2.2
Defects in the Crystal
18
2.2.3
Excitation of the Crystal by Ionizing Radiation
19
2.2.4
Trapping and Recombination at Defect Levels
22
2.2.5
Thermal Stimulation of Trapped Charges
24
2.2.6
Optical Stimulation of Trapped Charges
25
2.2.7
The Luminescence Process
27
2.2.8
Rate Equations for OSL and TL Processes
33
2.2.9
Temperature Dependence of the OSL Signal
40
2.2.10
Other OSL Models
44
2.3
OSL Readout
47
2.3.1
Basic Elements of an OSL Reader
47
2.3.2
Stimulation Modalities
48
2.4
Instrumentation
58
2.4.1
Light Sources
59
2.4.2
Light Detectors
63
2.4.3
Optical Filters
67
2.4.4
Light Collection
69
2.4.5
Sample Heaters
69
viii Contents
2.5
Available OSL Readers
70
2.5.1
Experimental Arrangements
70
2.5.2
Automated Research Readers
71
2.5.3
Commercial Dosimetry Readers
73
2.5.4
Optical Fiber Systems
74
2.5.5
Imaging Systems
75
2.5.6
Portable OSL Readers
76
2.6
Complementary Techniques
76
2.6.1
OSL Emission and Stimulation Spectrum
76
2.6.2
Lifetime and Time-Resolved OSL Measurements
78
2.6.3
Correlations Between OSL and TL
78
2.6.4
Other Phenomena
82
2.7
Overview of OSL Materials
82
2.7.1
Artificial Materials
85
2.7.2
Natural Materials
95
2.7.3
Electronic Components
98
2.7.4
Other OSL Materials and Material Needs
98
3
Personal Dosimetry
101
3.1
Introduction
101
3.2
Quantities of Interest
102
3.2.1
Absorbed Dose and Other Physical Quantities
103
3.2.2
Protection Quantities
108
3.2.3
Operational Quantities
110
3.3
Dosimetry Considerations 111
3.3.1
Definitions 111
3.3.2
Dose Calculation Algorithm
114
3.3.3
Reference Calibration Fields for Personal and Area Dosimeters
118
3.3.4
Uncertainty Analysis and Expression of Uncertainty
119
3.4
Detectors
123
3.4.1
General Characteristics
123
3.4.2
A12O3:C Detectors
129
3.4.3
BeO Detectors
140
3.5
Dosimetry Systems
143
3.5.1
LuxeH- Dosimetry System
143
3.5.2 InLight
Dosimetry System
146
3.6
Neutron-Sensitive OSL Detectors
150
3.6.1
Development of Neutron-Sensitive OSL Detectors
151
3.6.2
Properties of OSLN Detectors
154
3.6.3
Ionization Density Effects
157
4
Space Dosimetry
163
4.1
Introduction
163
4.2
Space Radiation Environment
165
4.2.1
Galactic Cosmic Rays (GCR)
165
4.2.2
Earth s Radiation Belts
(ERB) 167
Contents ix
4.2.3 Solar
Partiele
Events (SPEs) 171
4.2.4
Secondary
Radiation I73
4.3
Quantities of Interest I74
4.3.1
Absorbed
Dose,
D I74
4.3.2
Dose Equivalent,
Я
175
4.3.3
Equivalent Dose,
Нт
175
4.3.4
Effective
Dose, E
176
4.3.5
Gray-Equivalent, GT
176
4.4
Health
Risk I77
4.5
Evaluation of
Dose in
Space Radiation Fields Using OSLDs
(andTLDs)
178
4.5.1
The Calibration Problem for Space Radiation Fields
178
4.5.2
Thermoluminescence, TL
182
4.5.3
Optically Stimulated Luminescence, OSL
188
4.5.4
OSL Response in Mixed Fields
197
4.6
Applications
206
4.6.1
Use of OSLDs (and TLDs) in Space-Radiation Fields
206
4.6.2
Example Applications
209
4.7
Future Directions
216
5
Medical Dosimetry
219
5.1
Introduction
219
5.2
Radiation Fields in Medical Dosimetry
223
5.2.1
Diagnostic Radiology
223
5.2.2
Radiation Therapy and Radiosurgery
227
5.2.3
Proton and Heavy-Ion Therapy
232
5.3
Practical OSL Aspects Applied to Medical Dosimetry
234
5.3.1
A Proposed Formalism
234
5.3.2
Calibration and Readout Protocols
238
5.3.3
A Checklist for Reporting OSL Results
246
5.4
Optical-Fiber OSL Systems for Real-time Dosimetry
247
5.4.1
Basic Concept
247
5.4.2
Optical-Fiber OSL System Designs and Materials
249
5.4.3
Readout Approaches
253
5.5
Properties of A12O3:C OSL Detectors for Medical Applications
260
5.5.1
Influence Factors and Correction Factors
261
5.5.2
Correction Factors for Beam Quality
265
5.6
Clinical Applications
269
5.6.1
Quality Assurance in External Beam Radiation Therapy
269
5.6.2
Brachytherapy
271
5.6.3
Measurement of Dose Profiles in X-ray Computed
Tomography (CT)
272
5.6.4
Proton Therapy
274
5.6.5
Fluoroscopy (Patient and Staff Dosimetry)
276
5.6.6
Mammography
277
5.6.7
Out-of-field Dose Assessment in Radiotherapy
278
χ
Contents
5.6.8
Dose Mapping
278
5.6.9
Final Remarks on Clinical Applications
279
6
Other Applications and Concepts
281
6.1
Introduction
281
6.2
Retrospective and Accident Dosimetry
281
6.2.1
Basic Considerations
284
6.2.2
Methodological Aspects
285
6.2.3
Building Materials
289
6.2.4
Household Materials
294
6.2.5
Electronic Components
295
6.2.6
Dental Enamel and Dental Ceramics
299
6.3
Environmental Monitoring
306
6.4
UV Dosimetry
309
6.5
Integrated Sensors
311
6.6
Passive/Active Devices
314
6.7
Other Potential Security Applications
315
References
317
Index
355
|
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| id | DE-604.BV037313790 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T23:21:52Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780470697252 9780470977064 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-022468153 |
| oclc_num | 707092843 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-703 |
| owner_facet | DE-703 |
| physical | XVI, 362 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2011 |
| publishDateSearch | 2011 |
| publishDateSort | 2011 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Yukihara, Eduardo G. Verfasser aut Optically stimulated luminescence fundamentals and applications Eduardo G. Yukihara and Stephen W. S. McKeever 1. publ. Chichester Wiley 2011 XVI, 362 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Lumineszenz (DE-588)4135964-1 gnd rswk-swf Lumineszenz (DE-588)4135964-1 s DE-604 McKeever, Stephen W. S. Verfasser aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-0-470-97721-7 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-0-470-97705-7 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022468153&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Yukihara, Eduardo G. McKeever, Stephen W. S. Optically stimulated luminescence fundamentals and applications Lumineszenz (DE-588)4135964-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4135964-1 |
| title | Optically stimulated luminescence fundamentals and applications |
| title_auth | Optically stimulated luminescence fundamentals and applications |
| title_exact_search | Optically stimulated luminescence fundamentals and applications |
| title_full | Optically stimulated luminescence fundamentals and applications Eduardo G. Yukihara and Stephen W. S. McKeever |
| title_fullStr | Optically stimulated luminescence fundamentals and applications Eduardo G. Yukihara and Stephen W. S. McKeever |
| title_full_unstemmed | Optically stimulated luminescence fundamentals and applications Eduardo G. Yukihara and Stephen W. S. McKeever |
| title_short | Optically stimulated luminescence |
| title_sort | optically stimulated luminescence fundamentals and applications |
| title_sub | fundamentals and applications |
| topic | Lumineszenz (DE-588)4135964-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Lumineszenz |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022468153&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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