Introduction to Computable General Equilibrium Models:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2011
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Cover image Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 346 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780521766968 9780521139779 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Introduction to Computable General Equilibrium Models |c Mary E. Burfisher |
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| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge [u.a.] |b Cambridge Univ. Press |c 2011 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804143936952860672 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Introduction to computable general equilibrium models
Autor: Burfisher, Mary E.
Jahr: 2011
Contents
Text Boxes page xi
About This Book xiii
Objectives xiii
Organization xv
Resources for New CGE Modelers xvi
For the Instructor xvii
Acknowledgments xix
1. Introduction to Computable General Equilibrium Models 1
Economic Models, Economists Toys 1
What Is a Computable General Equilibrium Model? 3
A Standard CGE Model 8
CGE Model Structure 9
CGE Model Database 9
CGE Model Applications 10
Summary 11
Key Terms 12
Practice and Review 12
2. Elements of a Computable General Equilibrium Model 16
Sets 17
Endogenous Variables 17
Exogenous Variables 18
Model Closure 19
Exogenous Parameters 19
Model Calibration 27
Equations 29
Macroclosure 31
Normalizing Prices 32
Price Linkages 34
Numeraire 37
vu
viii Contents
Structure of a CGE Model 39
Summary 41
Key Terms 41
Practice and Review 42
3. The CGE Model Database: A Social Accounting Matrix 44
Introduction to the Social Accounting Matrix 44
Accounts in a SAM 46
Microeconomic Data in a SAM 54
Macroeconomic Data in a SAM 54
Structure Table 58
Tax Data in a SAM 65
The SAM and Economic Models 66
Summary 68
Key Terms 69
Practice and Review 69
4. Final Demand in a CGE Model 71
Final Demand Data in a SAM 72
Income Data in a SAM 73
Two-Stage Domestic Final Demand 74
Utility-Maximizing Private Households 77
Demand Response to Income Changes 80
Demand Response to Relative Price Changes 81
Comparing Utility Functions Used in CGE Models 84
Import Demand 90
Export Demand 93
Consumer Welfare 95
Summary 100
Key Terms 101
Practice and Review 102
Technical Appendix 4.1: Elasticity Parameters in Utility
Functions 103
5. Supply in a CGE Model 105
Production Data in a SAM 106
Input-Output Coefficients 107
Producer Behavior in a CGE Model 110
Technology Tree and Nested Production Functions 110
Intermediate Input Demand 112
Factor (Value-Added) Demand 115
Combining Intermediate Inputs and Factors 119
Input Prices and Level of Output 120
Contents ix
Export Supply 123
Summary 125
Key Terms 126
Practice and Review 127
Technical Appendix 5.1: Inputs as Substitutes or
Complements - Energy Nesting in Climate Models 128
6. Factors of Production in a CGE Model 132
Factors of Production Data in a SAM 133
Factor Mobility 134
Factor Endowment Change 137
Factors as Complements and Substitutes 138
Factor Productivity Change 140
Factor Unemployment 144
Factors and Structural Change 145
Summary 148
Key Terms 148
Practice and Review 149
7. Trade in a CGE Model 150
Trade Data in a SAM 151
Exchange Rates 152
Terms of Trade 155
Trade Theory in CGE Models 158
Factor Endowment Changes, Trade, and Terms of Trade 159
World Price Changes and Factor Income Distribution 163
Booming Sector, Dutch Disease 167
Trade and Transportation Margins in International Trade 169
Summary 171
Key Terms 172
Practice and Review 172
8. Taxes in a CGE Model 174
Trade Taxes 178
Production Taxes 185
Sales (and Intermediate Input) Taxes 188
Factor Use Taxes 191
Income Taxes 195
Second-Best Efficiency Effects 198
Marginal Welfare Burden of a Tax 199
Summary 204
Key Terms 204
Practice and Review 204
x Contents
Technical Appendix 8.1: Compensated Demand and Welfare
Effects 205
9. Conclusion: Frontiers in CGE Modeling 208
Model Exercises 215
Introduction 215
Model Exercise 1: Set Up the GTAP Model and Database 218
Model Exercise 2: Explore the GTAP Model and Database 228
Model Exercise 3: Run the GTAP Model 235
Model Exercise 4: Soaring Food Prices and the U.S. Economy 251
Model Exercise 5: Food Fight: Agricultural Production
Subsidies 257
Model Exercise 6: How Immigration Can Raise Wages 265
Model Exercise 7: The Doha Development Agenda 271
Model Exercise 8: The Marginal Welfare Burden of the U.S. Tax
System 279
Model Exercise 9: Successful Quitters - The Economic Effects
of Growing Antismoking Attitudes 287
Appendix: Social Accounting Matrix for the United States, 2004
$US Billions 297
Glossary 301
Practice and Review Answer Key 313
Chapter 1 313
Chapter 2 313
Chapter 3 315
Chapter 4 316
Chapter 5 317
Chapter 6 318
Chapter 7 319
Chapter 8 319
Model Exercise Answer Key 320
Model Exercise 2 320
Model Exercise 3 321
Model Exercise 4 322
Model Exercise 5 323
Model Exercise 6 325
Model Exercise 7 326
Model Exercise 8 328
Model Exercise 9 329
References 333
Author Index 341
Subject Index 343
|
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| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T22:55:35Z |
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| isbn | 9780521766968 9780521139779 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2010050361 |
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| physical | XX, 346 S. |
| publishDate | 2011 |
| publishDateSearch | 2011 |
| publishDateSort | 2011 |
| publisher | Cambridge Univ. Press |
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| spelling | Burfisher, Mary E. 1955- Verfasser (DE-588)170395707 aut Introduction to Computable General Equilibrium Models Mary E. Burfisher 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2011 XX, 346 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Ökonometrisches Modell Equilibrium (Economics) Econometric models Computersimulation (DE-588)4148259-1 gnd rswk-swf Allgemeines Gleichgewichtsmodell (DE-588)4210294-7 gnd rswk-swf Allgemeines Gleichgewichtsmodell (DE-588)4210294-7 s Computersimulation (DE-588)4148259-1 s DE-188 http://assets.cambridge.org/97805211/39779/cover/9780521139779.jpg Cover image HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021211225&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Burfisher, Mary E. 1955- Introduction to Computable General Equilibrium Models Ökonometrisches Modell Equilibrium (Economics) Econometric models Computersimulation (DE-588)4148259-1 gnd Allgemeines Gleichgewichtsmodell (DE-588)4210294-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4148259-1 (DE-588)4210294-7 |
| title | Introduction to Computable General Equilibrium Models |
| title_auth | Introduction to Computable General Equilibrium Models |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to Computable General Equilibrium Models |
| title_full | Introduction to Computable General Equilibrium Models Mary E. Burfisher |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to Computable General Equilibrium Models Mary E. Burfisher |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to Computable General Equilibrium Models Mary E. Burfisher |
| title_short | Introduction to Computable General Equilibrium Models |
| title_sort | introduction to computable general equilibrium models |
| topic | Ökonometrisches Modell Equilibrium (Economics) Econometric models Computersimulation (DE-588)4148259-1 gnd Allgemeines Gleichgewichtsmodell (DE-588)4210294-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ökonometrisches Modell Equilibrium (Economics) Econometric models Computersimulation Allgemeines Gleichgewichtsmodell |
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