Building the Cape Verde Islands:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Thesis Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Heidelberg [u.a.]
Springer
2011
|
| Series: | Springer Theses
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVIII, 207 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9783642191022 3642191029 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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IMAGE 1
CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.2 THE GROWTH AND DECAY OF OCEAN ISLAND VOLCANOES 4
1.2.1 THE PROTOTYPICAL HAWAIIAN EXAMPLE 4
1.2.2 THE REPRESENTATIVENESS OF THE HAWAIIAN EXAMPLE 6
1.2.3 ISLAND EVOLUTION ON FAST MOVING VS STATIONARY PLATES 8
1.3 AIMS AND WORKFLOW 9
REFERENCES 10
2 THE CAPE VERDE ARCHIPELAGO 13
2.1 INTRODUCTION 13
2.2 GEOGRAPHY OF THE ARCHIPELAGO 13
2.2.1 GEOMORPHOLOGY 13
2.2.2 CLIMATE AND EROSIONAL REGIME 16
2.3 GEODYNAMICAL SETTING 17
2.4 THE CAPE VERDE RISE AND ISLANDS 19
2.5 A HETEROGENEOUS MANTLE SOURCE 22
2.6 SUMMARY 24
REFERENCES 24
3 CONSTRAINING THE CAPE VERDE SWELL USING NUMERICAL MODELS . . . 27 3.1
INTRODUCTION 27
3.2 THE CAPE VERDE'S BATHYMETRIE SWELL 28
3.3 LUBRICATION MODEL COUPLED WITH ISOSTATIC UPLIFT 32
3.4 APPLICATION OF A FLEXURAL MODEL 39
3.5 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS 41
REFERENCES 44
BIBLIOGRAFISCHE INFORMATIONEN HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1009387855
DIGITALISIERT DURCH
IMAGE 2
X VJ CONTENTS
4 HOW TO TRACE ISLAND FREEBOARD 47
4.1 INTRODUCTION 47
4.2 THE CONCEPT OF VERTICAL DISPLACEMENT 49
4.3 DETERMINATION OF THE PRESENT ELEVATION 50
4.4 THE EUSTATIC LEVEL AS A REFERENCE DATUM 51
4.5 PALAEO-MARKERS OF SEA-LEVEL 53
4.5.1 SUBMARINE VOLCANIC MORPHOLOGIES 53
4.5.2 MARINE SEDIMENTARY FORMATIONS 62
4.5.3 MARINE EROSIONAL MORPHOLOGIES 66
4.6 SUMMARY 73
REFERENCES 74
5 TRACERS OF UPLIFT AND SUBSIDENCE IN THE CAPE VERDE ARCHIPELAGO 79
5.1 INTRODUCTION 79
5.2 DEFINITION OF TRACERS OF UPLIFT OR SUBSIDENCE 81
5.3 TRACERS OF UPLIFT AND SUBSIDENCE IN THE CAPE VERDE GEOLOGICAL RECORD
83
5.3.1 SAL 83
5.3.2 BOA VISTA 91
5.3.3 MAIO 97
5.3.4 SANTIAGO 102
5.3.5 FOGO I LL
5.3.6 BRAVA I LL
5.3.7 SAO NICOLAU I LL
5.3.8 SANTA LUZIA AND ISLETS 121
5.3.9 SAO VICENTE 122
5.3.10 SANTO ANTAO 125
5.4 INFERENCES OF UPLIFT AND SUBSIDENCE 127
5.4.1 SAL 127
5.4.2 BOA VISTA 129
5.4.3 MAIO 129
5.4.4 SANTIAGO 130
5.4.5 FOGO 131
5.4.6 BRAVA 131
5.4.7 SAO NICOLAU 131
5.4.8 SANTA LUZIA AND ISLETS 132
5.4.9 SAO VICENTE 132
5.4.10 SANTO ANTAEO 132
5.5 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS 132
REFERENCES 135
6 DATING OF SEA-LEVEL PALAEO-MARKERS 139
6.1 INTRODUCTION 139
6.1.1 TYPES OF SAMPLES FOR DATING PURPOSES 139
IMAGE 3
CONTENTS XVII
6.2 PALAEONTOLOGICAL DATING OF MARINE FOSSILIFEROUS SEDIMENTS . . . 141
6.3 STRONTIUM ISOTOPE STRATIGRAPHY ON CARBONATES 141
6.3.1 INTRODUCTION 141
6.3.2 CONVERTING ISOTOPE RATIOS INTO NUMERICAL AGES 143 6.3.3 SINGLE
FOSSIL VS WHOLE ROCK ANALYSIS 145
6.3.4 SAMPLE INFORMATION 145
6.3.5 SAMPLE PREPARATION 145
6.3.6 SAMPLE CHEMISTRY 147
6.3.7 MASS SPECTROMETRY 149
6.3.8 QUALITY CONTROL 150
6.3.9 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 152
6.3.10 SUMMARY 158
6.4 LASER ABLATION U/TH DISEQUILIBRIUM GEOCHRONOLOGY ON FOSSIL CORALS
159
6.4.1 INTRODUCTION 159
6.4.2 SAMPLE INFORMATION 159
6.4.3 SAMPLE PREPARATION 160
6.4.4 MASS SPECTROMETRY 160
6.4.5 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION OF RESULTS 161
6.4.6 SUMMARY 162
6.5 LASER STEP-HEATING 40 AR/ 39 AR GEOCHRONOLOGY ON LAVAS 162 6.5.1
INTRODUCTION 162
6.5.2 SAMPLE INFORMATION 163
6.5.3 SAMPLE PREPARATION 168
6.5.4 MASS SPECTROMETRY 168
6.5.5 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION OF RESULTS 169
6.5.6 SUMMARY 173
6.6 SUMMARY 173
REFERENCES 174
7 VERTICAL MOVEMENTS OF OCEAN ISLAND VOLCANOES: INSIGHTS FROM A
STATIONARY PLATE 177
7.1 INTRODUCTION 177
7.2 GEOLOGICAL BACKGROUND 179
7.2.1 THE CAPE VERDE ARCHIPELAGO 179
7.2.2 SANTIAGO 182
7.2.3 SAO NICOLAU 183
7.3 DATA 185
7.3.1 UPLIFT INFORMATION SOURCES 185
7.4 METHODS 185
7.4.1 UPLIFT CALCULATIONS 185
7.4.2 LASER STEP HEATING 40 AR/ 39 AR GEOCHRONOLOGY 186 7.4.3 LASER
ABLATION MC-ICPMS U-TH DISEQUILIBRIUM ANALYSIS 188
IMAGE 4
XVIII CONTENTS
7.5 RESULTS 189
7.5.1 40 AR/ 39 AR GEOCHRONOLOGY 189
7.5.2 U-TH GEOCHRONOLOGY 190
7.5.3 UPLIFT 190
7.6 DISCUSSION 191
7.7 CONCLUSIONS 194
REFERENCES 195
8 CONCLUSIONS 199
8.1 FUTURE WORK 205
REFERENCES 206 |
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| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Geographie |
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| spelling | Ramalho, Ricardo A. S. Verfasser aut Building the Cape Verde Islands Ricardo A. S. Ramalho Heidelberg [u.a.] Springer 2011 XVIII, 207 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Springer Theses Zugl.: Bristol, Univ., Diss., 2010 Hebung Geologie (DE-588)4317123-0 gnd rswk-swf Vulkanismus (DE-588)4064081-4 gnd rswk-swf Hotspot Geologie (DE-588)4345279-6 gnd rswk-swf Historische Geologie (DE-588)4025104-4 gnd rswk-swf Kap Verde (DE-588)4029617-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Kap Verde (DE-588)4029617-9 g Vulkanismus (DE-588)4064081-4 s Hebung Geologie (DE-588)4317123-0 s Hotspot Geologie (DE-588)4345279-6 s Historische Geologie (DE-588)4025104-4 s DE-188 X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3647580&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021177210&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ramalho, Ricardo A. S. Building the Cape Verde Islands Hebung Geologie (DE-588)4317123-0 gnd Vulkanismus (DE-588)4064081-4 gnd Hotspot Geologie (DE-588)4345279-6 gnd Historische Geologie (DE-588)4025104-4 gnd |
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| title | Building the Cape Verde Islands |
| title_auth | Building the Cape Verde Islands |
| title_exact_search | Building the Cape Verde Islands |
| title_full | Building the Cape Verde Islands Ricardo A. S. Ramalho |
| title_fullStr | Building the Cape Verde Islands Ricardo A. S. Ramalho |
| title_full_unstemmed | Building the Cape Verde Islands Ricardo A. S. Ramalho |
| title_short | Building the Cape Verde Islands |
| title_sort | building the cape verde islands |
| topic | Hebung Geologie (DE-588)4317123-0 gnd Vulkanismus (DE-588)4064081-4 gnd Hotspot Geologie (DE-588)4345279-6 gnd Historische Geologie (DE-588)4025104-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Hebung Geologie Vulkanismus Hotspot Geologie Historische Geologie Kap Verde Hochschulschrift |
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